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k a May Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
May 1, 2025
May is an exciting month! National MATHCOUNTS is the second week of May in Washington D.C. and our Founder, Richard Rusczyk will be presenting a seminar, Preparing Strong Math Students for College and Careers, on May 11th.

Are you interested in working towards MATHCOUNTS and don’t know where to start? We have you covered! If you have taken Prealgebra, then you are ready for MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Basics. Already aiming for State or National MATHCOUNTS and harder AMC 8 problems? Then our MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Advanced course is for you.

Summer camps are starting next month at the Virtual Campus in math and language arts that are 2 - to 4 - weeks in duration. Spaces are still available - don’t miss your chance to have an enriching summer experience. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

Be sure to mark your calendars for the following upcoming events:
[list][*]May 9th, 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, Casework 2: Overwhelming Evidence — A Text Adventure, a game where participants will work together to navigate the map, solve puzzles, and win! All are welcome.
[*]May 19th, 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, What's Next After Beast Academy?, designed for students finishing Beast Academy and ready for Prealgebra 1.
[*]May 20th, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 1 Math Jam, Problems 1 to 4, join the Canada/USA Mathcamp staff for this exciting Math Jam, where they discuss solutions to Problems 1 to 4 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz!
[*]May 21st, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 2 Math Jam, Problems 5 and 6, Canada/USA Mathcamp staff will discuss solutions to Problems 5 and 6 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz![/list]
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0 replies
jlacosta
May 1, 2025
0 replies
f(x+y) = max(f(x), y) + min(f(y), x)
Zhero   50
N a minute ago by lpieleanu
Source: ELMO Shortlist 2010, A3
Find all functions $f: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ such that $f(x+y) = \max(f(x),y) + \min(f(y),x)$.

George Xing.
50 replies
1 viewing
Zhero
Jul 5, 2012
lpieleanu
a minute ago
Similar to iran 1996
GreekIdiot   1
N 18 minutes ago by Lufin
Let $f: \mathbb R \to \mathbb R$ be a function such that $f(f(x)+y)=f(f(x)-y)+4f(x)y \: \forall x,y \: \in \: \mathbb R$. Find all such $f$.
1 reply
GreekIdiot
Apr 26, 2025
Lufin
18 minutes ago
Prove that 4p-3 is a square - Iran NMO 2005 - Problem1
sororak   24
N 21 minutes ago by EmersonSoriano
Let $n,p>1$ be positive integers and $p$ be prime. We know that $n|p-1$ and $p|n^3-1$. Prove that $4p-3$ is a perfect square.
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sororak
Sep 21, 2010
EmersonSoriano
21 minutes ago
IMO ShortList 1999, combinatorics problem 4
orl   27
N 27 minutes ago by cursed_tangent1434
Source: IMO ShortList 1999, combinatorics problem 4
Let $A$ be a set of $N$ residues $\pmod{N^{2}}$. Prove that there exists a set $B$ of of $N$ residues $\pmod{N^{2}}$ such that $A + B = \{a+b|a \in A, b \in B\}$ contains at least half of all the residues $\pmod{N^{2}}$.
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orl
Nov 14, 2004
cursed_tangent1434
27 minutes ago
Cool Integral, Cooler Solution
Existing_Human1   2
N Yesterday at 11:33 AM by ysharifi
Source: https://youtu.be/YO38MCdj-GM?si=DCn6DaQTeX8RXhl0
$$\int_{0}^{\infty} \! e^{-x^2}\cos(5x) \,dx$$
Bonus points if you can do it without Feynman
2 replies
Existing_Human1
Yesterday at 2:15 AM
ysharifi
Yesterday at 11:33 AM
Putnam 2016 A1
Kent Merryfield   15
N Yesterday at 10:51 AM by anudeep
Find the smallest positive integer $j$ such that for every polynomial $p(x)$ with integer coefficients and for every integer $k,$ the integer
\[p^{(j)}(k)=\left. \frac{d^j}{dx^j}p(x) \right|_{x=k}\](the $j$-th derivative of $p(x)$ at $k$) is divisible by $2016.$
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Kent Merryfield
Dec 4, 2016
anudeep
Yesterday at 10:51 AM
Determinant is 1
Entrepreneur   2
N Yesterday at 8:27 AM by Entrepreneur
If a determinant is of $n^{\text{th}}$ order, and if the constituents of its first, second, ..., $n^{\text{th}}$ rows are the first $n$ figurate numbers of the first, second, ..., $n^{\text{th}}$ orders respectively, show that it's value is $1.$
2 replies
Entrepreneur
Monday at 7:14 PM
Entrepreneur
Yesterday at 8:27 AM
Can cos(√2 t) be expressed as a polynomial in cost?
tom-nowy   1
N Yesterday at 7:17 AM by Aiden-1089
Source: Question arising while viewing https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c51293h3562250
Can $\cos ( \sqrt{2}\,  t )$ be expressed as a polynomial in $\cos t$ with real coefficients?
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tom-nowy
Yesterday at 7:10 AM
Aiden-1089
Yesterday at 7:17 AM
36x⁴ + 12x² - 36x + 13 > 0
fxandi   2
N Yesterday at 7:14 AM by MeKnowsNothing
Prove that for any real $x \geq 0$ holds inequality $36x^4 + 12x^2 - 36x + 13 > 0.$
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fxandi
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MeKnowsNothing
Yesterday at 7:14 AM
2024 Putnam A1
KevinYang2.71   20
N Yesterday at 5:50 AM by thelateone
Determine all positive integers $n$ for which there exists positive integers $a$, $b$, and $c$ satisfying
\[
2a^n+3b^n=4c^n.
\]
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KevinYang2.71
Dec 10, 2024
thelateone
Yesterday at 5:50 AM
2025 OMOUS Problem 4
enter16180   2
N Monday at 8:57 PM by Acridian9
Source: Open Mathematical Olympiad for University Students (OMOUS-2025)
Find all matrices $M \in M_{n}(\mathbb{C})$ such that following equality holds

$$
\operatorname{rank}(M)+\operatorname{rank}\left(M^{2023}-M^{2025}\right)=\operatorname{rank}\left(M-M^{2}\right)+\operatorname{rank}\left(M^{2023}+M^{2024}\right)
$$
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enter16180
Apr 18, 2025
Acridian9
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N Monday at 6:32 PM by lucaminiati
Problem: In a standard 52-card deck, how many different five-card poker hands are there of 'two pairs'?

Can someone please explain what is logically wrong with the following solution? (It gives double of the right solution which supposed to be 123552).

13\binom{4}{2}*12\binom{4}{2}*44=247104

Thanks
1 reply
Aksudon
Monday at 5:14 PM
lucaminiati
Monday at 6:32 PM
Sequence with GCD involved
mathematics2004   3
N Monday at 5:54 PM by anudeep
Source: 2021 Simon Marais, A2
Define the sequence of integers $a_1, a_2, a_3, \ldots$ by $a_1 = 1$, and
\[ a_{n+1} = \left(n+1-\gcd(a_n,n) \right) \times a_n \]for all integers $n \ge 1$.
Prove that $\frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}=n$ if and only if $n$ is prime or $n=1$.
Here $\gcd(s,t)$ denotes the greatest common divisor of $s$ and $t$.
3 replies
mathematics2004
Nov 2, 2021
anudeep
Monday at 5:54 PM
Putnam 2000 B2
ahaanomegas   20
N Monday at 5:05 PM by reni_wee
Prove that the expression \[ \dfrac {\text {gcd}(m, n)}{n} \dbinom {n}{m} \] is an integer for all pairs of integers $ n \ge m \ge 1 $.
20 replies
ahaanomegas
Sep 6, 2011
reni_wee
Monday at 5:05 PM
HK bisects segment BC, H orthocenter, AD=AE, angle bisector
parmenides51   1
N May 23, 2020 by Ricochet
Source: 2010 Swiss IMO TST p9
Let $ABC$ be an acute-angled triangle with orthocenter $H$. A line passing through $H$ intersects $AB , AC$ at points $D,E$ respectively so that $|AD|=|AE|$. The bisector of $\angle BAC$ intersects the circumcircle of the triangle $ADE$ at point $K \ne A$. Show that $HK$ bisects segment $BC$.
1 reply
parmenides51
May 22, 2020
Ricochet
May 23, 2020
HK bisects segment BC, H orthocenter, AD=AE, angle bisector
G H J
Source: 2010 Swiss IMO TST p9
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parmenides51
30651 posts
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Let $ABC$ be an acute-angled triangle with orthocenter $H$. A line passing through $H$ intersects $AB , AC$ at points $D,E$ respectively so that $|AD|=|AE|$. The bisector of $\angle BAC$ intersects the circumcircle of the triangle $ADE$ at point $K \ne A$. Show that $HK$ bisects segment $BC$.
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by parmenides51, May 23, 2020, 7:37 AM
Reason: typo: replaced ''perimeter'' with ''the circumcircle of the triangle''
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Ricochet
144 posts
#2 • 1 Y
Y by parmenides51
I think you meant $K$ is the intersection of the $A-$ bisector and $(ADE)$. It's easy to see that $AK$ is diameter of $(ADE)$, then $KD=KE$, an also $HC\| DK$ and $HB\|EK$. Let $Y=HC\cap EK$ and $X=HB\cap DK$ from the parallels we have that $XD=XH$ and $YH=YE$ and $HXKY$ parallelogram. Now see that $\angle YEC=\angle XDB=90^{\circ}$ and since $H$ is orthocenter $\angle YCE=\angle XBD$ which means $\triangle YCE \sim \triangle XBD \implies \frac{YE}{YC}=\frac{YH}{YC}=\frac{XD}{XB}=\frac{XH}{XB}$ and so $XY\| BC$. Consider a point $A'$ on $HK$ so that $\frac{HK}{KA'}=\frac{XH}{XB}=\frac{YH}{YC}$ then $HBA'C$ is a parallelogram and the conclusion follows.
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