Stay ahead of learning milestones! Enroll in a class over the summer!

G
Topic
First Poster
Last Poster
k a May Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
May 1, 2025
May is an exciting month! National MATHCOUNTS is the second week of May in Washington D.C. and our Founder, Richard Rusczyk will be presenting a seminar, Preparing Strong Math Students for College and Careers, on May 11th.

Are you interested in working towards MATHCOUNTS and don’t know where to start? We have you covered! If you have taken Prealgebra, then you are ready for MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Basics. Already aiming for State or National MATHCOUNTS and harder AMC 8 problems? Then our MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Advanced course is for you.

Summer camps are starting next month at the Virtual Campus in math and language arts that are 2 - to 4 - weeks in duration. Spaces are still available - don’t miss your chance to have an enriching summer experience. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

Be sure to mark your calendars for the following upcoming events:
[list][*]May 9th, 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, Casework 2: Overwhelming Evidence — A Text Adventure, a game where participants will work together to navigate the map, solve puzzles, and win! All are welcome.
[*]May 19th, 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, What's Next After Beast Academy?, designed for students finishing Beast Academy and ready for Prealgebra 1.
[*]May 20th, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 1 Math Jam, Problems 1 to 4, join the Canada/USA Mathcamp staff for this exciting Math Jam, where they discuss solutions to Problems 1 to 4 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz!
[*]May 21st, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 2 Math Jam, Problems 5 and 6, Canada/USA Mathcamp staff will discuss solutions to Problems 5 and 6 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz![/list]
Our full course list for upcoming classes is below:
All classes run 7:30pm-8:45pm ET/4:30pm - 5:45pm PT unless otherwise noted.

Introductory: Grades 5-10

Prealgebra 1 Self-Paced

Prealgebra 1
Tuesday, May 13 - Aug 26
Thursday, May 29 - Sep 11
Sunday, Jun 15 - Oct 12
Monday, Jun 30 - Oct 20
Wednesday, Jul 16 - Oct 29

Prealgebra 2 Self-Paced

Prealgebra 2
Wednesday, May 7 - Aug 20
Monday, Jun 2 - Sep 22
Sunday, Jun 29 - Oct 26
Friday, Jul 25 - Nov 21

Introduction to Algebra A Self-Paced

Introduction to Algebra A
Sunday, May 11 - Sep 14 (1:00 - 2:30 pm ET/10:00 - 11:30 am PT)
Wednesday, May 14 - Aug 27
Friday, May 30 - Sep 26
Monday, Jun 2 - Sep 22
Sunday, Jun 15 - Oct 12
Thursday, Jun 26 - Oct 9
Tuesday, Jul 15 - Oct 28

Introduction to Counting & Probability Self-Paced

Introduction to Counting & Probability
Thursday, May 15 - Jul 31
Sunday, Jun 1 - Aug 24
Thursday, Jun 12 - Aug 28
Wednesday, Jul 9 - Sep 24
Sunday, Jul 27 - Oct 19

Introduction to Number Theory
Friday, May 9 - Aug 1
Wednesday, May 21 - Aug 6
Monday, Jun 9 - Aug 25
Sunday, Jun 15 - Sep 14
Tuesday, Jul 15 - Sep 30

Introduction to Algebra B Self-Paced

Introduction to Algebra B
Tuesday, May 6 - Aug 19
Wednesday, Jun 4 - Sep 17
Sunday, Jun 22 - Oct 19
Friday, Jul 18 - Nov 14

Introduction to Geometry
Sunday, May 11 - Nov 9
Tuesday, May 20 - Oct 28
Monday, Jun 16 - Dec 8
Friday, Jun 20 - Jan 9
Sunday, Jun 29 - Jan 11
Monday, Jul 14 - Jan 19

Paradoxes and Infinity
Mon, Tue, Wed, & Thurs, Jul 14 - Jul 16 (meets every day of the week!)

Intermediate: Grades 8-12

Intermediate Algebra
Sunday, Jun 1 - Nov 23
Tuesday, Jun 10 - Nov 18
Wednesday, Jun 25 - Dec 10
Sunday, Jul 13 - Jan 18
Thursday, Jul 24 - Jan 22

Intermediate Counting & Probability
Wednesday, May 21 - Sep 17
Sunday, Jun 22 - Nov 2

Intermediate Number Theory
Sunday, Jun 1 - Aug 24
Wednesday, Jun 18 - Sep 3

Precalculus
Friday, May 16 - Oct 24
Sunday, Jun 1 - Nov 9
Monday, Jun 30 - Dec 8

Advanced: Grades 9-12

Olympiad Geometry
Tuesday, Jun 10 - Aug 26

Calculus
Tuesday, May 27 - Nov 11
Wednesday, Jun 25 - Dec 17

Group Theory
Thursday, Jun 12 - Sep 11

Contest Preparation: Grades 6-12

MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Basics
Friday, May 23 - Aug 15
Monday, Jun 2 - Aug 18
Thursday, Jun 12 - Aug 28
Sunday, Jun 22 - Sep 21
Tues & Thurs, Jul 8 - Aug 14 (meets twice a week!)

MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Advanced
Sunday, May 11 - Aug 10
Tuesday, May 27 - Aug 12
Wednesday, Jun 11 - Aug 27
Sunday, Jun 22 - Sep 21
Tues & Thurs, Jul 8 - Aug 14 (meets twice a week!)

AMC 10 Problem Series
Friday, May 9 - Aug 1
Sunday, Jun 1 - Aug 24
Thursday, Jun 12 - Aug 28
Tuesday, Jun 17 - Sep 2
Sunday, Jun 22 - Sep 21 (1:00 - 2:30 pm ET/10:00 - 11:30 am PT)
Monday, Jun 23 - Sep 15
Tues & Thurs, Jul 8 - Aug 14 (meets twice a week!)

AMC 10 Final Fives
Sunday, May 11 - Jun 8
Tuesday, May 27 - Jun 17
Monday, Jun 30 - Jul 21

AMC 12 Problem Series
Tuesday, May 27 - Aug 12
Thursday, Jun 12 - Aug 28
Sunday, Jun 22 - Sep 21
Wednesday, Aug 6 - Oct 22

AMC 12 Final Fives
Sunday, May 18 - Jun 15

AIME Problem Series A
Thursday, May 22 - Jul 31

AIME Problem Series B
Sunday, Jun 22 - Sep 21

F=ma Problem Series
Wednesday, Jun 11 - Aug 27

WOOT Programs
Visit the pages linked for full schedule details for each of these programs!


MathWOOT Level 1
MathWOOT Level 2
ChemWOOT
CodeWOOT
PhysicsWOOT

Programming

Introduction to Programming with Python
Thursday, May 22 - Aug 7
Sunday, Jun 15 - Sep 14 (1:00 - 2:30 pm ET/10:00 - 11:30 am PT)
Tuesday, Jun 17 - Sep 2
Monday, Jun 30 - Sep 22

Intermediate Programming with Python
Sunday, Jun 1 - Aug 24
Monday, Jun 30 - Sep 22

USACO Bronze Problem Series
Tuesday, May 13 - Jul 29
Sunday, Jun 22 - Sep 1

Physics

Introduction to Physics
Wednesday, May 21 - Aug 6
Sunday, Jun 15 - Sep 14
Monday, Jun 23 - Sep 15

Physics 1: Mechanics
Thursday, May 22 - Oct 30
Monday, Jun 23 - Dec 15

Relativity
Mon, Tue, Wed & Thurs, Jun 23 - Jun 26 (meets every day of the week!)
0 replies
jlacosta
May 1, 2025
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
min A=x+1/x+y+1/y if 2(x+y)=1+xy for x,y>0 , 2020 ISL A3 for juniors
parmenides51   14
N 6 minutes ago by GayypowwAyly
Source: 2021 Greece JMO p1 (serves also as JBMO TST) / based on 2020 IMO ISL A3
If positive reals $x,y$ are such that $2(x+y)=1+xy$, find the minimum value of expression $$A=x+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{1}{y}$$
14 replies
parmenides51
Jul 21, 2021
GayypowwAyly
6 minutes ago
Unbounded Sequences
DVDTSB   3
N 8 minutes ago by Ciobi_
Source: Romania TST 2025 Day 2 P2
Let \( a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n, \ldots \) be a sequence of strictly positive real numbers. For each nonzero positive integer \( n \), define
\[
s_n = a_1 + a_2 + \cdots + a_n \quad \text{and} \quad
\sigma_n = \frac{a_1}{1 + a_1} + \frac{a_2}{1 + a_2} + \cdots + \frac{a_n}{1 + a_n}.
\]Show that if the sequence \( s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_n, \ldots \) is unbounded, then the sequence \( \sigma_1, \sigma_2, \ldots, \sigma_n, \ldots \) is also unbounded.

Proposed by The Problem Selection Committee
3 replies
+1 w
DVDTSB
2 hours ago
Ciobi_
8 minutes ago
Long and wacky inequality
Royal_mhyasd   1
N 11 minutes ago by Royal_mhyasd
Source: Me
Let $x, y, z$ be positive real numbers such that $x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 12$. Find the minimum value of the following sum :
$$\sum_{cyc}\frac{(x^3+2y)^3}{3x^2yz - 16z - 8yz + 6x^2z}$$knowing that the denominators are positive real numbers.
1 reply
Royal_mhyasd
Yesterday at 7:01 PM
Royal_mhyasd
11 minutes ago
Number Theory
adorefunctionalequation   3
N 14 minutes ago by MITDragon
Find all integers k such that k(k+15) is perfect square
3 replies
adorefunctionalequation
Jan 9, 2023
MITDragon
14 minutes ago
Saudi Arabia IMO booklet 2024
luutrongphuc   1
N 15 minutes ago by NO_SQUARES
Find all polynomials \( P(x) \in \mathbb{Z}[x] \) for which there exists an integer \( N \) such that \( \varphi(n) \mid P(n) \) for integers \( n \geq N \).
1 reply
+1 w
luutrongphuc
24 minutes ago
NO_SQUARES
15 minutes ago
an exponential inequality with two variables
teresafang   6
N 34 minutes ago by Natrium
x and y are positive real numbers.prove that [(x^y)/y]^(1/2)+[(y^x)/x]^(1/2)>=2.
sorry.I’m not good at English.Also I don’t know how to use Letax.
6 replies
teresafang
May 4, 2025
Natrium
34 minutes ago
Graph theory
VicKmath7   4
N 42 minutes ago by french.cheesecake
Source: St Petersburg 2007 MO
Find the maximal number of edges a connected graph $G$ with $n$ vertices may have, so that after deleting an arbitrary cycle, $G$ is not connected anymore.
4 replies
VicKmath7
Aug 30, 2021
french.cheesecake
42 minutes ago
Bang's Lemma
EthanWYX2009   1
N 2 hours ago by EthanWYX2009
Source: Bang's Lemma
Let $v_1,$ $v_2,$ $\ldots,$ $v_t$ be nonzero vectors in $d$-dimensional space. $m_1,$ $m_2,$ $\ldots ,$ $m_t$ are real numbers. Show that there exists $\varepsilon_1,$ $\varepsilon_2,$ $\ldots ,$ $\varepsilon_t\in\{\pm 1\},$ such that\[\left|\left\langle\sum_{i=1}^t\varepsilon_iv_i,\frac{v_k}{|v_k|}\right\rangle-m_k\right|\ge |v_k|\]holds for all $k=1,$ ${}{}{}2,$ $\ldots ,$ $t.$
1 reply
EthanWYX2009
3 hours ago
EthanWYX2009
2 hours ago
Thailand MO 2025 P3
Kaimiaku   3
N 2 hours ago by AblonJ
Let $a,b,c,x,y,z$ be positive real numbers such that $ay+bz+cx \le az+bx+cy$. Prove that $$ \frac{xy}{ax+bx+cy}+\frac{yz}{by+cy+az}+\frac{zx}{cz+az+bx} \le \frac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}$$
3 replies
Kaimiaku
Today at 6:48 AM
AblonJ
2 hours ago
Grouping angles in a pentagon with bisectors
Assassino9931   1
N 2 hours ago by nabodorbuco2
Source: Al-Khwarizmi International Junior Olympiad 2025 P2
Let $ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral with \[\angle ADC = 90^\circ, \ \ \angle BCD = \angle ABC > 90^\circ, \mbox{ and } AB = 2CD.\]The line through \(C\), parallel to \(AD\), intersects the external angle bisector of \(\angle ABC\) at point \(T\). Prove that the angles $\angle ATB$, $\angle TBC$, $\angle BCD$, $\angle CDA$, $\angle DAT$ can be divided into two groups, so that the angles in each group have a sum of $270^{\circ}$.

Miroslav Marinov, Bulgaria
1 reply
Assassino9931
May 9, 2025
nabodorbuco2
2 hours ago
Anything real in this system must be integer
Assassino9931   5
N 2 hours ago by ballyyev.sapar
Source: Al-Khwarizmi International Junior Olympiad 2025 P1
Determine the largest integer $c$ for which the following statement holds: there exists at least one triple $(x,y,z)$ of integers such that
\begin{align*} x^2 + 4(y + z) = y^2 + 4(z + x) = z^2 + 4(x + y) = c \end{align*}and all triples $(x,y,z)$ of real numbers, satisfying the equations, are such that $x,y,z$ are integers.

Marek Maruin, Slovakia
5 replies
Assassino9931
May 9, 2025
ballyyev.sapar
2 hours ago
Unsymmetric FE
Lahmacuncu   3
N 2 hours ago by AbuzerKomurcu41
Source: Own
Find all functions $f:\mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ that satisfies $f(x^2+xy+y)+f(x^2y)+f(xy^2)=2f(xy)+f(x)+f(y)$ for all real $(x,y)$
3 replies
Lahmacuncu
May 8, 2025
AbuzerKomurcu41
2 hours ago
orthocenter on sus circle
DVDTSB   0
2 hours ago
Source: Romania TST 2025 Day 2 P1
Let \( ABC \) be an acute triangle with \( AB < AC \), and let \( O \) be the center of its circumcircle. Let \( A' \) be the reflection of \( A \) with respect to \( BC \). The line through \( O \) parallel to \( BC \) intersects \( AC \) at \( F \), and the tangent at \( F \) to the circle \( \odot(BFC) \) intersects the line through \( A' \) parallel to \( BC \) at point \( M \). Let \( K \) be a point on the ray \( AB \), starting at \( A \), such that \( AK = 4AB \).
Show that the orthocenter of triangle \( ABC \) lies on the circle with diameter \( KM \).

Proposed by Radu Lecoiu

0 replies
DVDTSB
2 hours ago
0 replies
ISI UGB 2025 P8
SomeonecoolLovesMaths   6
N 2 hours ago by Safal
Source: ISI UGB 2025 P8
Let $n \geq 2$ and let $a_1 \leq a_2 \leq \cdots \leq a_n$ be positive integers such that $\sum_{i=1}^{n} a_i = \prod_{i=1}^{n} a_i$. Prove that $\sum_{i=1}^{n} a_i \leq 2n$ and determine when equality holds.
6 replies
SomeonecoolLovesMaths
May 11, 2025
Safal
2 hours ago
locus, XZ = 2ZY, starting with a right triangle
parmenides51   2
N Feb 21, 2021 by parmenides51
Source: 2014 AESC MSU Internet Olympiad 10.3 - Kolmogorov Boarding School - Интернет-олимпиада СУНЦ МГУ
Consider the right angle $ABC$ on the plane. For every $XY$ segment for which $X$ lies on the ray $BA$, and $Y$ lies on the ray $BC$, consider a point $Z$ on the segment $XY$ such that $XZ = 2ZY$. Find the geometric locus of such points $Z$.
2 replies
parmenides51
Feb 17, 2021
parmenides51
Feb 21, 2021
locus, XZ = 2ZY, starting with a right triangle
G H J
G H BBookmark kLocked kLocked NReply
Source: 2014 AESC MSU Internet Olympiad 10.3 - Kolmogorov Boarding School - Интернет-олимпиада СУНЦ МГУ
The post below has been deleted. Click to close.
This post has been deleted. Click here to see post.
parmenides51
30652 posts
#1 • 1 Y
Y by son7
Consider the right angle $ABC$ on the plane. For every $XY$ segment for which $X$ lies on the ray $BA$, and $Y$ lies on the ray $BC$, consider a point $Z$ on the segment $XY$ such that $XZ = 2ZY$. Find the geometric locus of such points $Z$.
Z K Y
The post below has been deleted. Click to close.
This post has been deleted. Click here to see post.
vanstraelen
9045 posts
#2
Y by
Is the lenght of the $XY$ segment fixed ?
Z K Y
The post below has been deleted. Click to close.
This post has been deleted. Click here to see post.
parmenides51
30652 posts
#3
Y by
after reading the official solution, no
Z K Y
N Quick Reply
G
H
=
a