Happy Memorial Day! Please note that AoPS Online is closed May 24-26th.

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k a May Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
May 1, 2025
May is an exciting month! National MATHCOUNTS is the second week of May in Washington D.C. and our Founder, Richard Rusczyk will be presenting a seminar, Preparing Strong Math Students for College and Careers, on May 11th.

Are you interested in working towards MATHCOUNTS and don’t know where to start? We have you covered! If you have taken Prealgebra, then you are ready for MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Basics. Already aiming for State or National MATHCOUNTS and harder AMC 8 problems? Then our MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Advanced course is for you.

Summer camps are starting next month at the Virtual Campus in math and language arts that are 2 - to 4 - weeks in duration. Spaces are still available - don’t miss your chance to have an enriching summer experience. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

Be sure to mark your calendars for the following upcoming events:
[list][*]May 9th, 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, Casework 2: Overwhelming Evidence — A Text Adventure, a game where participants will work together to navigate the map, solve puzzles, and win! All are welcome.
[*]May 19th, 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, What's Next After Beast Academy?, designed for students finishing Beast Academy and ready for Prealgebra 1.
[*]May 20th, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 1 Math Jam, Problems 1 to 4, join the Canada/USA Mathcamp staff for this exciting Math Jam, where they discuss solutions to Problems 1 to 4 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz!
[*]May 21st, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 2 Math Jam, Problems 5 and 6, Canada/USA Mathcamp staff will discuss solutions to Problems 5 and 6 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz![/list]
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0 replies
jlacosta
May 1, 2025
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
Nice orthocenter config
Rijul saini   12
N a few seconds ago by Commander_Anta78
Source: India IMOTC 2024 Day 4 Problem 3
Let $ABC$ be an acute-angled triangle with $AB<AC$, and let $O,H$ be its circumcentre and orthocentre respectively. Points $Z,Y$ lie on segments $AB,AC$ respectively, such that \[\angle ZOB=\angle YOC = 90^{\circ}.\]The perpendicular line from $H$ to line $YZ$ meets lines $BO$ and $CO$ at $Q,R$ respectively. Let the tangents to the circumcircle of $\triangle AYZ$ at points $Y$ and $Z$ meet at point $T$. Prove that $Q, R, O, T$ are concyclic.

Proposed by Kazi Aryan Amin and K.V. Sudharshan
12 replies
Rijul saini
May 31, 2024
Commander_Anta78
a few seconds ago
unsolved nt
MuradSafarli   2
N a minute ago by GreekIdiot
Find all prime numbers $p$ such that $p^2 - 12$ is also a prime number.
2 replies
MuradSafarli
4 hours ago
GreekIdiot
a minute ago
inequality
mathematical-forest   0
2 minutes ago
non-negative real numbers $x_{1} ,x_{2} , \cdots, x_{n} $, satisfied $\sum_{i=1}^{n} x_{i} =n$
Find maximum of $$\sum_{i=1}^{n-1} x_{i} x_{i+1}+x_{1} +x_{n} $$
0 replies
mathematical-forest
2 minutes ago
0 replies
Non-linear Recursive Sequence
amogususususus   1
N 5 minutes ago by alpha31415
Given $a_1=1$ and the recursive relation
$$a_{i+1}=a_i+\frac{1}{a_i}$$for all natural number $i$. Find the general form of $a_n$.

Is there any way to solve this problem and similar ones?
1 reply
amogususususus
Jan 24, 2025
alpha31415
5 minutes ago
Arrange marbles
FunGuy1   1
N 6 minutes ago by franklin2013
Source: Own?
Anna has $200$ marbles in $25$ colors such that there are exactly $8$ marbles of each color. She wants to arrange them on $50$ shelves, $4$ marbles on each shelf such that for any $2$ colors there is a shelf that has marbles of those colors.
Can Anna achieve her goal?
1 reply
FunGuy1
16 minutes ago
franklin2013
6 minutes ago
Weird algebra with combinatorial flavour
a_507_bc   5
N 27 minutes ago by BreezeCrowd
Source: Kazakhstan National MO 2023 (10-11).2
Let $n>100$ be an integer. The numbers $1,2 \ldots, 4n$ are split into $n$ groups of $4$. Prove that there are at least $\frac{(n-6)^2}{2}$ quadruples $(a, b, c, d)$ such that they are all in different groups, $a<b<c<d$ and $c-b \leq |ad-bc|\leq d-a$.
5 replies
a_507_bc
Mar 21, 2023
BreezeCrowd
27 minutes ago
Prove the inequality
Butterfly   1
N 29 minutes ago by Royal_mhyasd
Prove that for any positive numbers $x,y$, it holds that
$$x^2+y^2+7\ge 3(x+y)+\frac{9}{xy+2}.$$
1 reply
Butterfly
an hour ago
Royal_mhyasd
29 minutes ago
old and easy imo inequality
Valentin Vornicu   216
N an hour ago by alexanderchew
Source: IMO 2000, Problem 2, IMO Shortlist 2000, A1
Let $ a, b, c$ be positive real numbers so that $ abc = 1$. Prove that
\[ \left( a - 1 + \frac 1b \right) \left( b - 1 + \frac 1c \right) \left( c - 1 + \frac 1a \right) \leq 1.
\]
216 replies
Valentin Vornicu
Oct 24, 2005
alexanderchew
an hour ago
Tangent to incircles.
dendimon18   7
N an hour ago by Gggvds1
Source: ISR 2021 TST1 p.3
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle with orthocenter $H$. Prove that there is a line $l$ which is parallel to $BC$ and tangent to the incircles of $ABH$ and $ACH$.
7 replies
dendimon18
May 4, 2022
Gggvds1
an hour ago
Problem 3 of RMO 2006 (Regional Mathematical Olympiad-India)
makar   36
N an hour ago by SomeonecoolLovesMaths
Source: Elementry inequality
If $ a,b,c$ are three positive real numbers, prove that $ \frac {a^{2}+1}{b+c}+\frac {b^{2}+1}{c+a}+\frac {c^{2}+1}{a+b}\ge 3$
36 replies
makar
Sep 13, 2009
SomeonecoolLovesMaths
an hour ago
Three numbers cannot be squares simultaneously
WakeUp   40
N an hour ago by Adywastaken
Source: APMO 2011
Let $a,b,c$ be positive integers. Prove that it is impossible to have all of the three numbers $a^2+b+c,b^2+c+a,c^2+a+b$ to be perfect squares.
40 replies
WakeUp
May 18, 2011
Adywastaken
an hour ago
Kaprekar Number
CSJL   5
N an hour ago by Adywastaken
Source: 2025 Taiwan TST Round 1 Independent Study 2-N
Let $k$ be a positive integer. A positive integer $n$ is called a $k$-good number if it satisfies
the following two conditions:

1. $n$ has exactly $2k$ digits in decimal representation (it cannot have leading zeros).

2. If the first $k$ digits and the last $k$ digits of $n$ are considered as two separate $k$-digit
numbers (which may have leading zeros), the square of their sum is equal to $n$.

For example, $2025$ is a $2$-good number because
\[(20 + 25)^2 = 2025.\]Find all $3$-good numbers.
5 replies
CSJL
Mar 6, 2025
Adywastaken
an hour ago
Projective geometry
definite_denny   0
an hour ago
Source: IDK
Let ABC be a triangle and let DEF be the tangency point of incircirle with sides BC,CA,AB. Points P,Q are chosen on sides AB,AC such that PQ is parallel to BC and PQ is tangent to the incircle. Let M denote the midpoint of PQ. Let EF intersect BC at T. Prove that TM is tangent to the incircle
0 replies
definite_denny
an hour ago
0 replies
Problem 7 of RMO 2006 (Regional Mathematical Olympiad-India)
makar   11
N an hour ago by SomeonecoolLovesMaths
Source: Functional Equation
Let $ X$ be the set of all positive integers greater than or equal to $ 8$ and let $ f: X\rightarrow X$ be a function such that $ f(x+y)=f(xy)$ for all $ x\ge 4, y\ge 4 .$ if $ f(8)=9$, determine $ f(9) .$
11 replies
makar
Sep 13, 2009
SomeonecoolLovesMaths
an hour ago
Radius of circle tangent to two equal circles and a common line
rilarfer   1
N Apr 19, 2025 by Lankou
Source: ASJTNic 2005
Two circles of radius 2 are tangent to each other and to a straight line. A third circle is placed so that it is tangent to both of the other circles and also tangent to the same straight line.

What is the radius of the third circle?

IMAGE
1 reply
rilarfer
Apr 19, 2025
Lankou
Apr 19, 2025
Radius of circle tangent to two equal circles and a common line
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Source: ASJTNic 2005
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rilarfer
26 posts
#1
Y by
Two circles of radius 2 are tangent to each other and to a straight line. A third circle is placed so that it is tangent to both of the other circles and also tangent to the same straight line.

What is the radius of the third circle?

[asy]
size(150);
draw((-1,0)--(3,0)); // ground line
draw(circle((0,1),1)); // left big circle
draw(circle((2,1),1)); // right big circle
draw(circle((1,0.25),0.25)); // small circle in between
[/asy]
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Lankou
1405 posts
#2 • 1 Y
Y by teomihai
We have the relation $(2+r)^2=(2-r)^2+2^2$; $r=\frac{1}{2}$
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by Lankou, Apr 19, 2025, 7:08 PM
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