AoPS Academy
is written on the board. A move consists of adding either , 
or 
to the number written on the board, but only if the chosen number is coprime with the current number (for example, if the current number is 
, then in a move a player can't choose the number , but he can choose either or ). The player who first writes a perfect square on the board loses. Prove that one of the players has a winning strategy and determine who wins in the game.
of positive integers is called central if for every positive integer 
, the arithmetic mean of the first 
terms of the sequence is equal to .
of positive integers such that for every central sequence 
there are infinitely many positive integers with 
.
be a triangle. Let 
be a circle passing through 
intersecting 
at 
and 
at 
. Let 
be the intersection of 
and . Further, let 
and 
be the intersections of 
and 
with the tangent to 
at 
. Now, let 
be the second intersection of 
and . Then, prove that , , , 
and are concyclic.
be the bisector of the external angle at 
.
of 
at 
,
and 
.