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k a May Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
May 1, 2025
May is an exciting month! National MATHCOUNTS is the second week of May in Washington D.C. and our Founder, Richard Rusczyk will be presenting a seminar, Preparing Strong Math Students for College and Careers, on May 11th.

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[*]May 21st, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 2 Math Jam, Problems 5 and 6, Canada/USA Mathcamp staff will discuss solutions to Problems 5 and 6 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz![/list]
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0 replies
jlacosta
May 1, 2025
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
Rays, incircle, angles...
mathisreal   3
N 9 minutes ago by Assassino9931
Source: Rioplatense L-3 2022 #4
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with incenter $I$. Let $D$ be the point of intersection between the incircle and the side $BC$, the points $P$ and $Q$ are in the rays $IB$ and $IC$, respectively, such that $\angle IAP=\angle CAD$ and $\angle IAQ=\angle BAD$. Prove that $AP=AQ$.
3 replies
mathisreal
Dec 13, 2022
Assassino9931
9 minutes ago
Find the value
sqing   0
22 minutes ago
Source: Own
Let $ a,b $ be real numbers such that $ (a^2 + b^2) (a + 1) (b + 1) =  a ^ 3 + b ^ 3 =2 $. Find the value of $ a b .$

Let $ a,b $ be real numbers such that $ (a^2 + b^2) (a + 1) (b + 1) = 2 $ and $ a ^ 3 + b ^ 3 = 1 $. Find the value of $ a + b .$
0 replies
sqing
22 minutes ago
0 replies
Wordy Geometry in Taiwan TST
ckliao914   9
N 29 minutes ago by Scilyse
Source: 2023 Taiwan TST Round 3 Mock Exam 6
Given triangle $ABC$ with $A$-excenter $I_A$, the foot of the perpendicular from $I_A$ to $BC$ is $D$. Let the midpoint of segment $I_AD$ be $M$, $T$ lies on arc $BC$(not containing $A$) satisfying $\angle BAT=\angle DAC$, $I_AT$ intersects the circumcircle of $ABC$ at $S\neq T$. If $SM$ and $BC$ intersect at $X$, the perpendicular bisector of $AD$ intersects $AC,AB$ at $Y,Z$ respectively, prove that $AX,BY,CZ$ are concurrent.
9 replies
ckliao914
Apr 29, 2023
Scilyse
29 minutes ago
Factorial Divisibility
Aryan-23   47
N 32 minutes ago by ezpotd
Source: IMO SL 2022 N2
Find all positive integers $n>2$ such that
$$ n! \mid \prod_{ p<q\le n, p,q \, \text{primes}} (p+q)$$
47 replies
Aryan-23
Jul 9, 2023
ezpotd
32 minutes ago
2-var inequality
sqing   3
N an hour ago by sqing
Source: Own
Let $ a,b> 0 ,a^3+ab+b^3=3.$ Prove that
$$ (a+b)(a+1)(b+1) \leq 8$$$$ (a^2+b^2)(a+1)(b+1) \leq 8$$Let $ a,b> 0 ,a^3+ab(a+b)+b^3=3.$ Prove that
$$ (a+b)(a+1)(b+1) \leq \frac{3}{2}+\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{36}$$
3 replies
sqing
an hour ago
sqing
an hour ago
Infinite number of sets with an intersection property
Drytime   8
N an hour ago by math90
Source: Romania TST 2013 Test 2 Problem 4
Let $k$ be a positive integer larger than $1$. Build an infinite set $\mathcal{A}$ of subsets of $\mathbb{N}$ having the following properties:

(a) any $k$ distinct sets of $\mathcal{A}$ have exactly one common element;
(b) any $k+1$ distinct sets of $\mathcal{A}$ have void intersection.
8 replies
Drytime
Apr 26, 2013
math90
an hour ago
Factorials divide
va2010   37
N 2 hours ago by ND_
Source: 2015 ISL N2
Let $a$ and $b$ be positive integers such that $a! + b!$ divides $a!b!$. Prove that $3a \ge 2b + 2$.
37 replies
va2010
Jul 7, 2016
ND_
2 hours ago
IMO Shortlist 2011, Number Theory 2
orl   24
N 2 hours ago by ezpotd
Source: IMO Shortlist 2011, Number Theory 2
Consider a polynomial $P(x) =  \prod^9_{j=1}(x+d_j),$ where $d_1, d_2, \ldots d_9$ are nine distinct integers. Prove that there exists an integer $N,$ such that for all integers $x \geq N$ the number $P(x)$ is divisible by a prime number greater than 20.

Proposed by Luxembourg
24 replies
orl
Jul 11, 2012
ezpotd
2 hours ago
Inequality in triangle
Nguyenhuyen_AG   3
N 2 hours ago by Nguyenhuyen_AG
Let $a,b,c$ be the lengths of the sides of a triangle. Prove that
\[\frac{1}{(a-4b)^2}+\frac{1}{(b-4c)^2}+\frac{1}{(c-4a)^2} \geqslant \frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}.\]
3 replies
Nguyenhuyen_AG
Today at 6:17 AM
Nguyenhuyen_AG
2 hours ago
Problem 1
randomusername   73
N 2 hours ago by ND_
Source: IMO 2015, Problem 1
We say that a finite set $\mathcal{S}$ of points in the plane is balanced if, for any two different points $A$ and $B$ in $\mathcal{S}$, there is a point $C$ in $\mathcal{S}$ such that $AC=BC$. We say that $\mathcal{S}$ is centre-free if for any three different points $A$, $B$ and $C$ in $\mathcal{S}$, there is no points $P$ in $\mathcal{S}$ such that $PA=PB=PC$.

(a) Show that for all integers $n\ge 3$, there exists a balanced set consisting of $n$ points.

(b) Determine all integers $n\ge 3$ for which there exists a balanced centre-free set consisting of $n$ points.

Proposed by Netherlands
73 replies
randomusername
Jul 10, 2015
ND_
2 hours ago
x is rational implies y is rational
pohoatza   44
N 2 hours ago by ezpotd
Source: IMO Shortlist 2006, N2, VAIMO 2007, Problem 6
For $ x \in (0, 1)$ let $ y \in (0, 1)$ be the number whose $ n$-th digit after the decimal point is the $ 2^{n}$-th digit after the decimal point of $ x$. Show that if $ x$ is rational then so is $ y$.

Proposed by J.P. Grossman, Canada
44 replies
pohoatza
Jun 28, 2007
ezpotd
2 hours ago
Multiplicative function
Tales   37
N 2 hours ago by ezpotd
Source: IMO Shortlist 2004, number theory problem 2
The function $f$ from the set $\mathbb{N}$ of positive integers into itself is defined by the equality \[f(n)=\sum_{k=1}^{n} \gcd(k,n),\qquad n\in \mathbb{N}.\]
a) Prove that $f(mn)=f(m)f(n)$ for every two relatively prime ${m,n\in\mathbb{N}}$.

b) Prove that for each $a\in\mathbb{N}$ the equation $f(x)=ax$ has a solution.

c) Find all ${a\in\mathbb{N}}$ such that the equation $f(x)=ax$ has a unique solution.
37 replies
Tales
Mar 23, 2005
ezpotd
2 hours ago
NICE INEQUALITY
Kyleray   3
N 3 hours ago by sqing
Let's $a,b,c>0$. Prove:
$$(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a})(\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b})(\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{a}{b+c})\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{3(ab+bc+ca)}$$$\text{P/S: No mapple, please :(}$
3 replies
Kyleray
Mar 11, 2021
sqing
3 hours ago
Tough inequality
TUAN2k8   4
N 3 hours ago by cazanova19921
Source: Own
Let $n \ge 2$ be an even integer and let $x_1,x_2,...,x_n$ be real numbers satisfying $x_1^2+x_2^2+...+x_n^2=n$.
Prove that
$\sum_{1 \le i < j \le n} \frac{x_ix_j}{x_i^2+x_j^2+1} \ge \frac{-n}{6}$
4 replies
TUAN2k8
May 28, 2025
cazanova19921
3 hours ago
Circle center O passes through the vertices A and C
orl   47
N Feb 16, 2025 by Ilikeminecraft
Source: IMO 1985, Day 2, Problem 5
A circle with center $O$ passes through the vertices $A$ and $C$ of the triangle $ABC$ and intersects the segments $AB$ and $BC$ again at distinct points $K$ and $N$ respectively. Let $M$ be the point of intersection of the circumcircles of triangles $ABC$ and $KBN$ (apart from $B$). Prove that $\angle OMB=90^{\circ}$.
47 replies
orl
Nov 11, 2005
Ilikeminecraft
Feb 16, 2025
Circle center O passes through the vertices A and C
G H J
G H BBookmark kLocked kLocked NReply
Source: IMO 1985, Day 2, Problem 5
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orl
3647 posts
#1 • 6 Y
Y by Davi-8191, Adventure10, Mango247, ehuseyinyigit, Rounak_iitr, cubres
A circle with center $O$ passes through the vertices $A$ and $C$ of the triangle $ABC$ and intersects the segments $AB$ and $BC$ again at distinct points $K$ and $N$ respectively. Let $M$ be the point of intersection of the circumcircles of triangles $ABC$ and $KBN$ (apart from $B$). Prove that $\angle OMB=90^{\circ}$.
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darij grinberg
6555 posts
#2 • 5 Y
Y by Amir Hossein, Adventure10, Mango247, cubres, and 1 other user
This problem was discussed at http://www.mathlinks.ro/Forum/viewtopic.php?t=84104 , http://www.mathlinks.ro/Forum/viewtopic.php?t=47101 and http://www.mathlinks.ro/Forum/viewtopic.php?t=549 (where the problem is given in a slightly modified version). However, let me give a different solution:

Let U and V be the circumcenters of triangles ABC and KBN, respectively.

We will use directed angles modulo 180°. Since the point V is the circumcenter of triangle KBN, i. e. the center of a circle passing through the points K, B and N, the central angle theorem for directed angles modulo 180° yields < KBV = 90° - < BNK. On the other hand, since the points C, A, K and N lie on one circle, < CNK = < CAK. Thus,

< (AB; BV) = < KBV = 90° - < BNK = 90° - < CNK = 90° - < CAK = 90° - < (CA; AB),

so that < (AB; BV) + < (CA; AB) = 90°, what simplifies to < (CA; BV) = 90°. Thus, $BV\perp CA$. On the other hand, since the center of a circle lies on the perpendicular bisector of each chord of the circle, the points U and O both lie on the perpendicular bisector of the segment CA (in fact, the point U is the center of the circumcircle of triangle ABC, and the segment CA is a chord in this circumcircle; the point O is the center of the circle through the points C, A, K and N, which also has CA as chord; so both points U and O lie on the perpendicular bisector of the segment CA). Hence, the line UO is the perpendicular bisector of the segment CA (the line UO really exists, i. e. the points U and O don't coincide - else, we would have K = N = B, contradicting the problem condition). Thus, $UO\perp CA$. Combining this with $BV\perp CA$, we obtain BV || UO.

Now, if we consider not the triangle ABC with the points K and N on its sidelines AB and BC, but the triangle KBN with the points A and C on its sidelines KB and BN instead, then we similarly obtain BU || VO.

From BV || UO and BU || VO, it follows that the quadrilateral BUOV is a parallelogram. Hence, its diagonals BO and UV bisect each other, i. e. the midpoint R of the segment BO is also the midpoint of the segment UV.

The points B and M are the two common points of the circumcircles of triangles ABC and KBN; the centers of these two circumcircles are U and V. Thus, since the two common points of two circles are symmetric to each other with respect to the center line, it follows that the points B and M are symmetric to each other with respect to the line UV. Since the point R lies on the line UV, we thus get RB = RM. Hence, the point M lies on the circle with center R and radius RB. But since R is the midpoint of the segment BO, the circle with center R and radius RB is the circle with diameter BO; thus, the point M lies on the circle with diameter BO, so that < OMB = 90°, and the problem is solved.

Darij
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by darij grinberg, Mar 22, 2007, 5:48 PM
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armpist
527 posts
#3 • 5 Y
Y by Reynan, Melina_1535, Adventure10, wasikgcrushedbi, Mango247
Here is my solution:


Points B and M are the end-points of a common chord of two circles ABC and KBN.

Centers of these two circles are on the perpendicular bisector p of BM.

Circle OBM must also have it's center X on p. So X is the midpoint of OB. XM =XB = XO

makes angle BMO = 90



Thank you.

M.T.
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darij grinberg
6555 posts
#4 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
armpist wrote:
Here is my solution:


Points B and M are the end-points of a common chord of two circles ABC and KBN.

Centers of these two circles are on the perpendicular bisector p of BM.

Circle OBM must also have it's center X on p. So X is the midpoint of OB. XM =XB = XO

makes angle BMO = 90

Nice solution. Alas, 90% of the solution is missing...

Darij
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armpist
527 posts
#5 • 5 Y
Y by Mathcat1234, Adventure10, Mango247, ehuseyinyigit, and 1 other user
But you managed to navigate over the gaps and voids, Darij Grinberg!

Consider yourself lucky, at least 10% is there. As you remember, J. Steiner

most of the times made statements without any proof whatsoever.

Also listen to this:

I hope that posterity will judge me kindly, not only as to the things which I have explained, but also to those which I have intentionally omitted so as to leave to others the pleasure of discovery. La Geometrie.

It was another old-timer Rene Descartes talking. Can you appreciate this?

I think I can, and hope you do too.


Thank you.

M.T.
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Ashegh
858 posts
#6 • 3 Y
Y by Adventure10, SaintBroseph, Mango247
there exists nice solutions here.

hmmmm...

i dont see any solution with inversion. :D

i want to write it ;) .

problem:a circle with center$O$ passes through the vertices $B,C$ of triangle $ABC$and intersects the segments

$AB,AC$ again at distinct points $F,S$respectively.the circumcircles $ABC$ and $AFS$,intersects at exactly two

distinct points $M,A$.prove that:

$\angle AMO=90$

ok...

lets invert the shape at a center $A$ and with the radius of power of $A$ to circle $(O)$.

i have been said that i dont like to invertall the shape,because it may make it too busy.

then i just invert the important part of our shape.

before inversion:

first iwant to say that $AM,SF,BC$ are concurrent.suppose $AM, SF$ intersects at $M\"$.

$M\"$ is on the radical axis of circles $ABC,AFS$.

it is also on radical axis of circles $(O),AFS$.

it means that power of $M\"$ to circles $ABC,(O)$ is eaqual .and $M\",B,C$ should be colinear.

after inversion:

$S,F$ changes to $C,B$ respectively.and invert of M,should be colinear with them.

then $M\"$ should be the invert of $M$.

suppose $K$ is a point inwhich $AK$ is tangent to circle$(O)$.

the polar of $A$ to circle $(O)$ both goes through $K$ and $M\"$.then the polar is $KM\"$.

it is known that the polarof point $A$ to circle $(O)$ is prependicular to $AO$.

name the intersection $AO,KM\"$ , $O'$.

triangles $AKO'$ and $AKO$, are simmilar to each other.then we have:

$AO'.AO=AK^2$.

and it means that $O'$ is the inversive form of $O$.

ok...

now after inversion we see that:

$\angle AO'M\"=90$

and it shows before inversion we should have: $\angle AMO=90$

and every thing is ok. :D
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Andreas
578 posts
#7 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
Sorry to repost on this. I think I've a bit different solution.

Let $Q = CK \cap AN$ and $R = KN \cap AC$. Then the line through $Q$ and $R$ is the polar of $B$ wrt circle with center $O$.
Since $\angle BKC = \angle ANB = 90^{\circ}$, then $Q$ belongs to the circumcircle of $BKN$, and $BQ$ is a diameter.
Let $S = QR \cap BO$, since $QR \bot BO$ then $S$ also belongs to the circumcircle.
Hence $BNSQKM$ is a hexagon inscribed in that circumcircle.
By the Radical Axis Theorem $MB$ intersect $AC$ in $R$, and finally by Pascal's Theorem $M, Q, O$ are collinear, and we are done.
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Virgil Nicula
7054 posts
#8 • 4 Y
Y by iarnab_kundu, Adventure10, ehuseyinyigit, and 1 other user
Denote $L\in AC\cap BM$ and $S\in AN\cap CK$. Prove easily that $L\in KN$ and the point $M$ is the Miquel's point of the complete quadrilateral $ACNKBL$ (the intersection between at least the circumcircles of the triangles $ABC$ and $BKN$). Because this quadrilateral is inscribed in the circle $C(O)$ it is well-known that the center $O$ is the orthocenter of the triangle $BLS$ (the quadrupoint $OBLS$ is orthocentrically). In conclusion, $OM\perp LB$, i.e. $OM\perp MB$.
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Virgil Nicula
7054 posts
#9 • 6 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247, Mango247, and 3 other users
An equivalent enunciation. Let $\triangle ABC$ and the points $M\in BC\ ,\ P\in AM$.

The circumcircles $C(O_{b})$, $C(O_{c})$ of the triangles $MPB$, $MPC$ cut again

the lines $AB$, $AC$ in the points $X$, $Y$ respectively. Prove that

$\{\begin{array}{ccc}P\in BY & \Longleftrightarrow & O_{c}X\perp AB\\\ P\in CX & \Longleftrightarrow & O_{b}Y\perp AC\end{array}$. What happen if $P\in CX\cap BY$ ?
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Altheman
6194 posts
#10 • 1 Y
Y by Adventure10
Let $ AC\cap NK=M'$, $ AN\cap KC=X$. $ OX\cap BM'=M^*$. $ BO\cap XM'=H$. Call the circumcircle of $ \triangle AKN$: $ \Gamma$. Let $ \omega$ be the circle center $ B$ that is orthogonal to $ \Gamma$.

Theorem: $ XM'$ is the polar of $ B$ wrt $ \Gamma$. $ XB$ is the polar of $ M'$ wrt $ \Gamma$.

Lemma 1: $ OXM^*\perp BM'$ and $ M'XH\perp BO$
Proof: Since $ X$ is on the polar of $ B$ and $ M'$, then $ B$,$ M'$ are on the polar of $ X$ so $ BM'$ is the polar of $ X$. Now both facts follow since the line through a point and the center of the circle is perpendicular to that point's polar.

Lemma 2: Let $ XM'\cap \Gamma=Y,Z$. $ \omega$ is the circle center $ B$ with radius $ BY$.
Proof: Since $ M'YXZ$ is the polar of $ B$, so $ BY$ and $ BZ$ are tangents to $ \Gamma$. But then the circle center $ B$, radius $ BY=BZ$ is orthogonal to $ \Gamma$.

Lemma 3: $BM'*BM^*=r_\omega^2$
Proof: $ \angle OHM'=\angle HM^*M'=90^\circ$, so $ OHM^*M'$ is cyclic. Bypower of a point, $ BM'*BM^*=BH*BO$. Since $ \angle BYO=\angle YHB=90^\circ$ and a simple triangle similarity, $ r_\omega^2=BY^2=BH*BO$. The result follows.

Lemma 4: $ r_\omega^2=BM*BM'$.
Proof: Consider an inversion about $ \omega$. $ \Gamma$ maps to itself. The circumcircle of $ \triangle BNKM$ maps to line since $ B$ is the center of inversion. Since $ N$ maps to $ C$ and $ K$ maps to $ A$, the inversive image is $ AC$. Likewise, the circumcircle of $ \triangle BCAM$ maps to $ NK$. Since $ M$ is the intersection of these two circumcircles, the intersection of these two lines is the inversive image of $ M$. The result follows.

By lemmas 3 and 4, $ BM=BM^*$. But $ M$ and $ M^*$ are both on segment $ BM'$, so $ M\equiv M^*$, and the perpendicularity follows.
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Altheman
6194 posts
#11 • 5 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247, ehuseyinyigit, cubres, and 1 other user
Wow...you can pretty much angle chase this to death...

Let $ AC$, $ NK$, $ BM$ intersect at $ R$, the radical center of the circles. $ \angle NMR=\angle RKB=180-\angle AKN=180-\angle RCN$, so $ NCRM$ is cyclic.
Note if $ \angle COK=2z$, then $ \angle CAK=\angle CMR=\angle CNR=\angle KNB=\angle KMB=z$, so $ \angle CMK=180-\angle KMB-\angle CMR=180-\angle COK$, so $ COKM$ is cyclic.

Let $ \angle KMO=\angle OCK=y$, then in triangle $ OCK$, $ 2z+y+y=180$, so $ y+z=90=\angle OMB$.
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The QuattoMaster 6000
1184 posts
#12 • 4 Y
Y by JasperL, Adventure10, Mango247, ehuseyinyigit
orl wrote:
A circle with center $ O$ passes through the vertices $ A$ and $ C$ of the triangle $ ABC$ and intersects the segments $ AB$ and $ BC$ again at distinct points $ K$ and $ N$ respectively. Let $ M$ be the point of intersection of the circumcircles of triangles $ ABC$ and $ KBN$ (apart from $ B$). Prove that $ \angle OMB = 90^{\circ}$.
Here's a slightly different solution without use of the radial center:
Solution
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The QuattoMaster 6000
1184 posts
#13 • 4 Y
Y by JasperL, ibadat, Adventure10, Elnuramrv
Sorry for reviving this topic again, but here is another neat solution to this problem:
Solution
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simon89889
33 posts
#14 • 1 Y
Y by Adventure10
armpist wrote:
Here is my solution:


Points B and M are the end-points of a common chord of two circles ABC and KBN.

Centers of these two circles are on the perpendicular bisector p of BM.

Circle OBM must also have it's center X on p. So X is the midpoint of OB. XM =XB = XO

makes angle BMO = 90



Thank you.

M.T.

I check this problem for many times
But the following answer is weird...
I think this answer has somthing wrong...
Or it isn't all right...
Could someone help me please??
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Agr_94_Math
881 posts
#15 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
Ashegh proved the problem with inversion of center $A$.
But there is a simpler solution by using inversion with center $B$.
Now consider an inversion with center $B$ and an arbitrary radius of inversion.
This would transform $A'. C', M'$ to be collinear and $K, N', M'$ also collinear in such a way that $A'C'N'K'$ forms a homothetic circle to $ACNK$.
Now, to find the inverse of $O$, consider the polar of $B$ with respect to $ACNK$, that is $XY$ where $BX, BY$ are tangents from $B$ to the circle $ACNK$.
Let after the inversion, the inverse images of $X,Y$ be $X', Y'$. Now since $B, O, X, Y$ are concyclic, it implies $O', X', Y'$ are collinear . However, as $O$ was equidistant from $X,Y$ ; it implies that $O'$ is the midpoint of $X'Y'$.
Now, $B$ is the pole of $KM$. THis implies polar of $B$ passes through $M'$. But $X'Y'$ is the polar of $B$ with respect to $A'C'N'K'$.
Therefore, angles $OBM = BO'M' = BO'X' =BO'Y' = 90$ degrees. (As tangents from an exterior point are equal).
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