AoPS Academy
be an acute triangle with orthocenter 
and circumcenter 
. Let 
and 
be points on the line segments 
and 
respectively such that 
is a parallelogram. Prove that 
.
be the set of positive real numbers. Determine all functions 
such that ![\[x \big(f(x) + f(y)\big) \geqslant \big(f(f(x)) + y\big) f(y)\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/e/7/1/e71b6e0d0b858eb46b81149f1e6be8c41e13d301.png)
for every 
.
+2 w
, 
and 
be pairwise distinct nonnegative real numbers. Prove that![\[
(a + b + c) \left( \frac{a}{(b - c)^2} + \frac{b}{(c - a)^2} + \frac{c}{(a - b)^2} \right) > 4.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/2/0/9/209f9807481e7a1e97f023bf65a603cb462c62cb.png)
(Karl Czakler)
that can be written in the form![\[
n = \frac{a^2 - b^2}{b},
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/f/9/0/f90a3ce2e1b51d6e1cb53a15cad6f36c2b30492a.png)
where and are positive integers.
by 
, and![\[ a_{n+1} = \left(n+1-\gcd(a_n,n) \right) \times a_n \]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/1/3/1/1316c6496b6faec9bbaab8d87560bf995ad2141d.png)
for all integers 
.
if and only if is prime or 
.
denotes the greatest common divisor of 
and 
.![\[ \dfrac {\text {gcd}(m, n)}{n} \dbinom {n}{m} \]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/c/0/a/c0a6877cd49e904728b24e7743fe8021efd6d312.png)
is an integer for all pairs of integers 
.
be a differentiable function with 
and 
for 
, where 
. Prove that 
does not have a limit as 
.
be an 
real matrix with minimal polynomial 
. Prove that the trace of 
is zero.
, we have
be a twice differentiable function such that![\[
f(0) = 2, \quad f'(0) = -2, \quad \text{and} \quad f(1) = 1.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/1/e/1/1e178debf8ae0b6b76d2e60ffca95f5a4c4ad4e5.png)
Prove that there exists a point 
such that![\[
f(\xi) \cdot f'(\xi) + f''(\xi) = 0.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/4/6/b/46b8d103981b838ae0aa5afdee104edfae4e4b8f.png)
positive such that 
, then there exists 
positive such that 
converges and 
diverges ?
is continuous, positive with 
, does 
continuous and positive exist on 
such that 
converges and 
diverges ?
is in the 
class, increasing : I chose 
. With this idea, I had the idea to define 
but it is not clear that it is ok, even if is increasing. positive such that , then there exists positive such that converges and diverges ? And if is increasing ? positive increasing such that 
, then 
diverges ? positive increasing such that , then 
converges ? is positive increasing and such that 
does not converge to 
, can diverge ? only to be continuous ?
has always integral solutions for 
and 
whenever is a positive integer.
and 
.
.
![[asy]
size(150);
draw((-1,0)--(3,0)); // ground line
draw(circle((0,1),1)); // left big circle
draw(circle((2,1),1)); // right big circle
draw(circle((1,0.25),0.25)); // small circle in between
[/asy]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/d/0/d/d0d9cb2706e9b913e2051e224b8e64537c7b8332.png)
;