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Introduction to Number Theory

Fundamental principles of number theory, including primes and composites, divisors and multiples, divisibility, remainders, modular arithmetic, and number bases.

12 weeks

Diagnostics

ARE YOU READY? DO YOU NEED THIS?

Documents

SYLLABUS
12 weeks ARE YOU READY? DO YOU NEED THIS? SYLLABUS  

Schedule

Wednesday
May 21 - Aug 6
7:30 - 9:00
PM ET
May 21 - Aug 6
7:30 - 9:00 PM Eastern
6:30 - 8:00 PM Central
5:30 - 7:00 PM Mountain
4:30 - 6:00 PM Pacific
Click here to see more time zones
$400 (~$34/lesson)
$455 w/books
$400 (~$34/lesson)
With Books $455
ENROLL

STARTING SOON

Monday
Jun 9 - Aug 25
7:30 - 9:00
PM ET
Jun 9 - Aug 25
7:30 - 9:00 PM Eastern
6:30 - 8:00 PM Central
5:30 - 7:00 PM Mountain
4:30 - 6:00 PM Pacific
Click here to see more time zones
$400 (~$34/lesson)
$455 w/books
$400 (~$34/lesson)
With Books $455
ENROLL

STARTING SOON

Sunday
Jun 15 - Sep 14
7:30 - 9:00
PM ET
Jun 15 - Sep 14
7:30 - 9:00 PM Eastern
6:30 - 8:00 PM Central
5:30 - 7:00 PM Mountain
4:30 - 6:00 PM Pacific
Click here to see more time zones
$400 (~$34/lesson)
$455 w/books
$400 (~$34/lesson)
With Books $455
ENROLL
Tuesday
Jul 15 - Sep 30
7:30 - 9:00
PM ET
Jul 15 - Sep 30
7:30 - 9:00 PM Eastern
6:30 - 8:00 PM Central
5:30 - 7:00 PM Mountain
4:30 - 6:00 PM Pacific
Click here to see more time zones
$400 (~$34/lesson)
$455 w/books
$400 (~$34/lesson)
With Books $455
ENROLL
Wednesday
Aug 13 - Oct 29
7:30 - 9:00
PM ET
Aug 13 - Oct 29
7:30 - 9:00 PM Eastern
6:30 - 8:00 PM Central
5:30 - 7:00 PM Mountain
4:30 - 6:00 PM Pacific
Click here to see more time zones
$400 (~$34/lesson)
$455 w/books
$400 (~$34/lesson)
With Books $455
ENROLL
Friday
Sep 12 - Dec 12
7:30 - 9:00
PM ET
Sep 12 - Dec 12
7:30 - 9:00 PM Eastern
6:30 - 8:00 PM Central
5:30 - 7:00 PM Mountain
4:30 - 6:00 PM Pacific
Click here to see more time zones
$400 (~$34/lesson)
$455 w/books
$400 (~$34/lesson)
With Books $455
ENROLL
Sunday
Oct 26 - Feb 1
7:30 - 9:00
PM ET
Oct 26 - Feb 1
7:30 - 9:00 PM Eastern
6:30 - 8:00 PM Central
5:30 - 7:00 PM Mountain
4:30 - 6:00 PM Pacific
Click here to see more time zones
$400 (~$34/lesson)
$455 w/books
$400 (~$34/lesson)
With Books $455
ENROLL
Monday
Dec 1 - Mar 2
7:30 - 9:00
PM ET
Dec 1 - Mar 2
7:30 - 9:00 PM Eastern
6:30 - 8:00 PM Central
5:30 - 7:00 PM Mountain
4:30 - 6:00 PM Pacific
Click here to see more time zones
$400 (~$34/lesson)
$455 w/books
$400 (~$34/lesson)
With Books $455
ENROLL

AoPS Holidays

There are no classes July 4 ‐ 6, August 29 ‐ September 1, October 31, November 24 ‐ November 30, December 20 ‐ January 2, and May 23 ‐ 25, 2026.

Who Should Take?

This course is appropriate for students in grades 6-9 who have mastered basic algebra up through solving linear equations and manipulating multi-variable expressions. Students who have completed our Introduction to Algebra A course should have sufficient background. Students who are already proficient with modular arithmetic and basic Diophantine equations do not need this course. This course is roughly the same difficulty as our Introduction to Counting and Probability class. For those preparing for contests, this course should help with MATHCOUNTS and the AMC 8/10/12 tests.

Lessons

1 Integers, Fractions, Decimals, and Number Bases
2 Base Number Arithmetic
3 Multiples, Divisors, and Prime Numbers
4 Common Factors, Common Multiples, Euclidean Algorithm
5 Divisor Problems, More with the Euclidean Algorithm
6 Factorials, Special Integers, Algebra with Integers
7 Units Digit, Introduction to Modular Arithmetic
8 Calculations with Modular Arithmetic
9 Divisibility Rules and Multiplicative Inverses
10 Multiplicative Inverses, Solving Linear Congruences
11 Systems of Linear Congruences and the Chinese Remainder Theorem
12 Number Sense and Applications of Number Theory

Required Textbook

Introduction to Number Theory
By Mathew Crawford
A thorough introduction for students in grades 7-10 to topics in number theory such as primes & composites, multiples & divisors, prime factorization and its uses, base numbers, modular arithmetic, divisibility rules, linear congruences, how to develop number sense, and more.
Related course: Introduction to Number Theory

As the first online course I've ever taken, I can say without doubt that it has been a tremendously great experience. I know that a lot people that took Intro to Number Theory were still in grade school, but taking it as a senior in high school, I still feel challenged and frankly I don't feel the same kind of embarrassment I feel in a normal classroom when I don't understand the material or want to ask a question. The instructor was extremely knowledgeable and enthusiastic about the subject which made it all the more motivating to learn. Props to AoPS for such excellent classes!