Difference between revisions of "2006 AMC 10A Problems"

Latest revision as of 15:32, 22 March 2022

2006 AMC 10A (Answer Key) Printable versions: Wiki • AoPS Resources • PDF
Instructions This is a 25-question, multiple choice test. Each question is followed by answers marked A, B, C, D and E. Only one of these is correct. You will receive 6 points for each correct answer, 2.5 points for each problem left unanswered if the year is before 2006, 1.5 points for each problem left unanswered if the year is after 2006, and 0 points for each incorrect answer. No aids are permitted other than scratch paper, graph paper, ruler, compass, protractor and erasers (and calculators that are accepted for use on the SAT if before 2006. No problems on the test will require the use of a calculator). Figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. You will have 75 minutes working time to complete the test.
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25

Problem 1

Sandwiches at Joe's Fast Food cost $\textdollar 3$ each and sodas cost $\textdollar 2$ each. How many dollars will it cost to purchase 5 sandwiches and 8 sodas?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 31\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ 32\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ 33\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ 34\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ 35$

Solution

Problem 2

Define $x\otimes y=x^3-y$ . What is $h\otimes (h\otimes h)$ ?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ -h\qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ 0\qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ h\qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ 2h\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ h^3$

Solution

Problem 3

The ratio of Mary's age to Alice's age is $3:5$ . Alice is $30$ years old. How many years old is Mary?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 15\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ 18\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ 20\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ 24\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ 50$

Solution

Problem 4

A digital watch displays hours and minutes with AM and PM. What is the largest possible sum of the digits in the display?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 17\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ 19\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ 21\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ 22\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ 23$

Solution

Problem 5

Doug and Dave shared a pizza with 8 equally-sized slices. Doug wanted a plain pizza, but Dave wanted anchovies on half of the pizza. The cost of a plain pizza was 8 dollars, and there was an additional cost of 2 dollars for putting anchovies on one half. Dave ate all of the slices of anchovy pizza and one plain slice. Doug ate the remainder. Each then paid for what he had eaten. How many more dollars did Dave pay than Doug?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 1\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ 2\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ 3\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ 4\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ 5$

Solution

Problem 6

What non-zero real value for $x$ satisfies $(7x)^{14}=(14x)^7$ ?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ \frac17\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ \frac27\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ 1\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ 7\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ 14$

Solution

Problem 7

$[asy] unitsize(3mm); defaultpen(fontsize(10pt)+linewidth(.8pt)); dotfactor=4; draw((0,4)--(18,4)--(18,-4)--(0,-4)--cycle); draw((6,4)--(6,0)--(12,0)--(12,-4)); label("$A$",(0,4),NW); label("$B$",(18,4),NE); label("$C$",(18,-4),SE); label("$D$",(0,-4),SW); label("$y$",(3,4),S); label("$y$",(15,-4),N); label("$18$",(9,4),N); label("$18$",(9,-4),S); label("$8$",(0,0),W); label("$8$",(18,0),E); dot((0,4)); dot((18,4)); dot((18,-4)); dot((0,-4));[/asy]$

The $8 \times 18$ rectangle $ABCD$ is cut into two congruent hexagons, as shown, in such a way that the two hexagons can be repositioned without overlap to form a square. What is $y$ ?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 6\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ 7\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ 8\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ 9\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ 10$

Solution

Problem 8

A parabola with equation $y=x^2+bx+c$ passes through the points $(2,3)$ and $(4,3)$ . What is $c$ ?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 2\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ 5\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ 7\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ 10\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ 11$

Solution

Problem 9

How many sets of two or more consecutive positive integers have a sum of 15?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 1\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ 2\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ 3\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ 4\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ 5$

Solution

Problem 10

For how many real values of $x$ is $\sqrt{120-\sqrt{x}}$ an integer?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 3\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ 6\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ 9\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ 10\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ 11\qquad$

Solution

Problem 11

Which of the following describes the graph of the equation $(x+y)^2=x^2+y^2$ ?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ \text{the empty set}\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ \text{one point}\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ \text{two lines}\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ \text{a circle}\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ \text{the entire plane}$

Solution

Problem 12

$[asy] size(150); pathpen = linewidth(0.6); defaultpen(fontsize(10)); D((0,0)--(16,0)--(16,-16)--(0,-16)--cycle); D((16,-8)--(24,-8)); label('Dog', (24, -8), SE); MP('I', (8,-8), (0,0)); MP('8', (16,-4), W); MP('8', (16,-12),W); MP('8', (20,-8), N); label('Rope', (20,-8),S); D((0,-20)--(16,-20)--(16,-36)--(0,-36)--cycle); D((16,-24)--(24,-24)); MP("II", (8,-28), (0,0)); MP('4', (16,-22), W); MP('8', (20,-24), N); label("Dog",(24,-24),SE); label("Rope", (20,-24), S); [/asy]$

Rolly wishes to secure his dog with an 8-foot rope to a square shed that is 16 feet on each side. His preliminary drawings are shown.

Which of these arrangements give the dog the greater area to roam, and by how many square feet?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ \text{I, by}\ 8\pi\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ \text{I, by}\ 6\pi\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ \text{II, by}\ 4\pi\qquad\mathrm{(D)} \text{II, by}\ 8\pi\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ \text{II, by}\ 10\pi$

Solution

Problem 13

A player pays $\textdollar 5$ to play a game. A die is rolled. If the number on the die is odd, the game is lost. If the number on the die is even, the die is rolled again. In this case the player wins if the second number matches the first and loses otherwise. How much should the player win if the game is fair? (In a fair game the probability of winning times the amount won is what the player should pay.)

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 12\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ 30\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ 50\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ 60\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ 100$

Solution

Problem 14

$[asy] size(7cm); pathpen = linewidth(0.7); D(CR((0,0),10)); D(CR((0,0),9.5)); D(CR((0,-18.5),9.5)); D(CR((0,-18.5),9)); MP("$\vdots$",(0,-31),(0,0)); D(CR((0,-39),3)); D(CR((0,-39),2.5)); D(CR((0,-43.5),2.5)); D(CR((0,-43.5),2)); D(CR((0,-47),2)); D(CR((0,-47),1.5)); D(CR((0,-49.5),1.5)); D(CR((0,-49.5),1.0)); D((12,-10)--(12,10)); MP('20',(12,0),E); D((12,-51)--(12,-48)); MP('3',(12,-49.5),E);[/asy]$

A number of linked rings, each 1 cm thick, are hanging on a peg. The top ring has an outside diameter of 20 cm. The outside diameter of each of the other rings is 1 cm less than that of the ring above it. The bottom ring has an outside diameter of 3 cm. What is the distance, in cm, from the top of the top ring to the bottom of the bottom ring?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 171\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ 173\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ 182\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ 188\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ 210$

Solution

Problem 15

Odell and Kershaw run for 30 minutes on a circular track. Odell runs clockwise at 250 m/min and uses the inner lane with a radius of 50 meters. Kershaw runs counterclockwise at 300 m/min and uses the outer lane with a radius of 60 meters, starting on the same radial line as Odell. How many times after the start do they pass each other?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 29\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ 42\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ 45\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ 47\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ 50$

Solution

Problem 16

$[asy] size(200); pathpen = linewidth(0.7); pointpen = black; real t=2^0.5; D((0,0)--(4*t,0)--(2*t,8)--cycle); D(CR((2*t,2),2)); D(CR((2*t,5),1)); D('B', (0,0),SW); D('C',(4*t,0), SE); D('A', (2*t, 8), N); D((2*t,2)--(2*t,4)); D((2*t,5)--(2*t,6)); MP('2', (2*t,3), W); MP('1',(2*t, 5.5), W);[/asy]$

A circle of radius 1 is tangent to a circle of radius 2. The sides of $\triangle ABC$ are tangent to the circles as shown, and the sides $\overline{AB}$ and $\overline{AC}$ are congruent. What is the area of $\triangle ABC$ ?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ \frac{35}{2}\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ 15\sqrt{2}\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ \frac{64}{3}\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ 16\sqrt{2}\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ 24$

Solution

Problem 17

In rectangle $ADEH$ , points $B$ and $C$ trisect $\overline{AD}$ , and points $G$ and $F$ trisect $\overline{HE}$ . In addition, $AH=AC=2$ , and $AD=3$ . What is the area of quadrilateral $WXYZ$ shown in the figure?

$[asy] size(7cm); pathpen = linewidth(0.7); pointpen = black; pointfontpen = fontsize(10); pair A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,W,X,Y,Z; A=(0,2); B=(1,2); C=(2,2); D=(3,2); H=(0,0); G=(1,0); F=(2,0); E=(3,0); D('A',A, N); D('B',B,N); D('C',C,N); D('D',D,N); D('E',E,SE); D('F',F,SE); D('G',G,SW); D('H',H,SW); D(A--F); D(B--E); D(D--G); D(C--H); Z=IP(A--F, C--H); Y=IP(A--F, D--G); X=IP(B--E,D--G); W=IP(B--E,C--H); D('W',W,1.6*N); D('X',X,1.6*plain.E); D('Y',Y,1.6*S); D('Z',Z,1.6*plain.W); D(A--D--E--H--cycle); [/asy]$

$\textbf{(A) } \frac{1}{2}\qquad\textbf{(B) } \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\qquad\textbf{(C) } \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\qquad\textbf{(D) } \sqrt{2} \qquad\textbf{(E) } \frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\qquad$

Solution

Problem 18

A license plate in a certain state consists of 4 digits, not necessarily distinct, and 2 letters, also not necessarily distinct. These six characters may appear in any order, except that the two letters must appear next to each other. How many distinct license plates are possible?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 10^4\times26^2\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ 10^3\times26^3\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ 5\times10^4\times26^2\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ 10^2\times26^4\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ 5\times10^3\times26^3$

Solution

Problem 19

How many non-similar triangles have angles whose degree measures are distinct positive integers in arithmetic progression?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 0\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ 1\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ 59\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ 89\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ 178$

Solution

Problem 20

Six distinct positive integers are randomly chosen between 1 and 2006, inclusive. What is the probability that some pair of these integers has a difference that is a multiple of 5?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ \frac{1}{2}\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ \frac{3}{5}\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ \frac{2}{3}\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ \frac{4}{5}\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ 1$

Solution

Problem 21

How many four-digit positive integers have at least one digit that is a $2$ or a $3$ ?

$\textbf{(A) } 2439\qquad\textbf{(B) } 4096\qquad\textbf{(C) } 4903\qquad\textbf{(D) } 4904\qquad\textbf{(E) } 5416$

Solution

Problem 22

Two farmers agree that pigs are worth $300 and that goats are worth $210. When one farmer owes the other money, he pays the debt in pigs or goats, with "change" received in the form of goats or pigs as necessary. (For example, a $390 debt could be paid with two pigs, with one goat received in change.) What is the amount of the smallest positive debt that can be resolved in this way?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 5\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ 10\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ 30\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ 90\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ 210$

Solution

Problem 23

Circles with centers $A$ and $B$ have radii $3$ and $8$ , respectively. A common internal tangent intersects the circles at $C$ and $D$ , respectively. Lines $AB$ and $CD$ intersect at $E$ , and $AE=5$ . What is $CD$ ?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 13\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ \frac{44}{3}\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ \sqrt{221}\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ \sqrt{255}\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ \frac{55}{3}$

Solution

Problem 24

Centers of adjacent faces of a unit cube are joined to form a regular octahedron. What is the volume of this octahedron?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ \frac{1}{8}\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ \frac{1}{6}\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ \frac{1}{4}\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ \frac{1}{3}\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ \frac{1}{2}$

Solution

Problem 25

A bug starts at one vertex of a cube and moves along the edges of the cube according to the following rule. At each vertex the bug will choose to travel along one of the three edges emanating from that vertex. Each edge has equal probability of being chosen, and all choices are independent. What is the probability that after seven moves the bug will have visited every vertex exactly once?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ \frac{1}{2187}\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ \frac{1}{729}\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ \frac{2}{243}\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ \frac{1}{81}\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ \frac{5}{243}$

Solution

2006 AMC 10A (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by 2005 AMC 10B Problems	Followed by 2006 AMC 10B Problems
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Difference between revisions of "2006 AMC 10A Problems"

Latest revision as of 15:32, 22 March 2022

Contents

Problem 1

Problem 2

Problem 3

Problem 4

Problem 5

Problem 6

Problem 7

Problem 8

Problem 9

Problem 10

Problem 11

Problem 12

Problem 13

Problem 14

Problem 15

Problem 16

Problem 17

Problem 18

Problem 19

Problem 20

Problem 21

Problem 22

Problem 23

Problem 24

Problem 25

See also

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{AMC10 Problems|year=2006|ab=A}}
 ==Problem 1==
+Sandwiches at Joe's Fast Food cost <math> \textdollar 3 </math> each and sodas cost <math> \textdollar 2 </math> each. How many dollars will it cost to purchase 5 sandwiches and 8 sodas?
-Sandwiches at Joe's Fast Food cost &#36;3 each and sodas cost &#36;2 each.  How many dollars will it cost to purchase 5 sandwiches and 8 sodas?
+<math>\mathrm{(A)}\ 31\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ 32\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ 33\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ 34\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ 35</math>
-<math> \mathrm{(A) \ } 31\qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } 32\qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } 33\qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } 34\qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } 35 </math>
 [[2006 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 1|Solution]]
 == Problem 2 ==
 Define <math>x\otimes y=x^3-y</math>. What is <math>h\otimes (h\otimes h)</math>?
-<math> \mathrm{(A) \ } -h\qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } 0\qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } h\qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } 2h\qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } h^3 </math>
+<math>\mathrm{(A)}\ -h\qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ 0\qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ h\qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ 2h\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ h^3</math>
 [[2006 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 2|Solution]]
 == Problem 3 ==
+The ratio of Mary's age to Alice's age is <math>3:5</math>. Alice is <math>30</math> years old. How many years old is Mary?
-The ratio of Mary's age to Alice's age is 3:5.  Alice is 30 years old.  How many years old is Mary?
+<math>\mathrm{(A)}\ 15\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ 18\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ 20\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ 24\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ 50</math>
-<math> \mathrm{(A) \ } 15\qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } 18\qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } 20\qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } 24\qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } 50 </math>
 [[2006 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 3|Solution]]
 == Problem 4 ==
 A digital watch displays hours and minutes with AM and PM.  What is the largest possible sum of the digits in the display?
-<math> \mathrm{(A) \ } 17\qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } 19\qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } 21\qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } 22\qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } 23 </math>
+<math>\mathrm{(A)}\ 17\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ 19\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ 21\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ 22\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ 23</math>
 [[2006 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 4|Solution]]
 == Problem 5 ==
+Doug and Dave shared a pizza with 8 equally-sized slices.  Doug wanted a plain pizza, but Dave wanted anchovies on half of the pizza.  The cost of a plain pizza was 8 dollars, and there was an additional cost of 2 dollars for putting anchovies on one half.  Dave ate all of the slices of anchovy pizza and one plain slice.  Doug ate the remainder.  Each then paid for what he had eaten.  How many more dollars did Dave pay than Doug?
-Doug and Dave shared a pizza with 8 equally-sized slices.  Doug wanted a plain pizza, but Dave wanted anchovies on half of the pizza.  The cost of a plain pizza was &#36;8, and there was an additional cost of &#36;2 for putting anchovies on one half.  Dave at all of the slices of anchovy pizza and one plain slice.  Doug ate the remainder.  Each then paid for what he had eaten.  How many more dollars did Dave pay than Doug?
+<math>\mathrm{(A)}\ 1\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ 2\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ 3\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ 4\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ 5</math>
-<math> \mathrm{(A) \ } 1\qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } 2\qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } 3\qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } 4\qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } 5 </math>
 [[2006 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 5|Solution]]
 == Problem 6 ==
+What non-zero real value for <math>x</math> satisfies <math>(7x)^{14}=(14x)^7</math>?
-What non-zero real value for <math>\displaystyle x</math> satisfies <math>\displaystyle(7x)^{14}=(14x)^7</math>?
+<math>\mathrm{(A)}\ \frac17\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ \frac27\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ 1\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ 7\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ 14</math>
-<math> \mathrm{(A) \ } \frac17\qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } \frac27\qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } 1\qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } 7\qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } 14 </math>
 [[2006 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 6|Solution]]
 == Problem 7 ==
+<asy>
+unitsize(3mm);
+defaultpen(fontsize(10pt)+linewidth(.8pt));
+dotfactor=4;
+draw((0,4)--(18,4)--(18,-4)--(0,-4)--cycle);
+draw((6,4)--(6,0)--(12,0)--(12,-4));
+label("$A$",(0,4),NW);
+label("$B$",(18,4),NE);
+label("$C$",(18,-4),SE);
+label("$D$",(0,-4),SW);
+label("$y$",(3,4),S);
+label("$y$",(15,-4),N);
+label("$18$",(9,4),N);
+label("$18$",(9,-4),S);
+label("$8$",(0,0),W);
+label("$8$",(18,0),E);
+dot((0,4));
+dot((18,4));
+dot((18,-4));
+dot((0,-4));</asy>
-[[Image:Prob7.png]]
+The <math> 8 \times 18 </math> rectangle <math>ABCD</math> is cut into two congruent hexagons, as shown, in such a way that the two hexagons can be repositioned without overlap to form a square.  What is <math>y</math>?
-The <math>8x18</math> rectangle <math>ABCD</math> is cut into two congruent hexagons, as shown, in such a way that the two hexagons can be repositioned without overlap to form a square.  What is <math>y</math>?
-<math> \mathrm{(A) \ } 6\qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } 7\qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } 8\qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } 9\qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } 10 </math>
+<math>\mathrm{(A)}\ 6\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ 7\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ 8\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ 9\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ 10</math>
 [[2006 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 7|Solution]]
 == Problem 8 ==
+A parabola with equation <math>y=x^2+bx+c</math> passes through the points <math> (2,3) </math> and <math> (4,3) </math>.  What is <math>c</math>?
-A parabola with equation <math>\displaystyle y=x^2+bx+c</math> passes through the points (2,3) and (4,3).  What is <math>\displaystyle c</math>?
+<math>\mathrm{(A)}\ 2\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ 5\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ 7\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ 10\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ 11</math>
-<math> \mathrm{(A) \ } 2\qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } 5\qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } 7\qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } 10\qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } 11 </math>
 [[2006 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 8|Solution]]
 == Problem 9 ==
 How many sets of two or more consecutive positive integers have a sum of 15?
-<math> \mathrm{(A) \ } 1\qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } 2\qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } 3\qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } 4\qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } 5 </math>
+<math>\mathrm{(A)}\ 1\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ 2\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ 3\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ 4\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ 5</math>
 [[2006 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 9|Solution]]
 == Problem 10 ==
+For how many real values of <math>x</math> is <math>\sqrt{120-\sqrt{x}}</math> an integer?
-For how many real values of <math>\displaystyle x</math> is <math>\sqrt{120-\sqrt{x}}</math> an integer?
+<math>\mathrm{(A)}\ 3\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ 6\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ 9\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ 10\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ 11\qquad</math>
-<math> \mathrm{(A) \ } 3\qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } 6\qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } 9\qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } 10\qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } 11 </math>
 [[2006 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 10|Solution]]
 == Problem 11 ==
 Which of the following describes the graph of the equation <math>(x+y)^2=x^2+y^2</math>?
-<math> \mathrm{(A) \ } \;\mathrm{the\; empty\; set}\;\qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } \;\mathrm{one\; point}</math><math>\mathrm{(C) \ } \;\mathrm{two\; lines}\;\qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } \;\mathrm{a\; circle}\;\qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } \;\mathrm{the\; entire \; plane}\;</math>
+<math>\mathrm{(A)}\ \text{the empty set}\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ \text{one point}\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ \text{two lines}\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ \text{a circle}\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ \text{the entire plane}</math>
 [[2006 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 11|Solution]]
 == Problem 12 ==
-[[Image:2006 AMC 10A-12.GIF]]
+<asy>
+size(150); pathpen = linewidth(0.6); defaultpen(fontsize(10));
+D((0,0)--(16,0)--(16,-16)--(0,-16)--cycle);
+D((16,-8)--(24,-8));
+label('Dog', (24, -8), SE);
+MP('I', (8,-8), (0,0));
+MP('8', (16,-4), W);
+MP('8', (16,-12),W);
+MP('8', (20,-8), N);
+label('Rope', (20,-8),S);
+D((0,-20)--(16,-20)--(16,-36)--(0,-36)--cycle);
+D((16,-24)--(24,-24));
+MP("II", (8,-28), (0,0));
+MP('4', (16,-22), W);
+MP('8', (20,-24), N);
+label("Dog",(24,-24),SE);
+label("Rope", (20,-24), S);
+</asy>
 Rolly wishes to secure his dog with an 8-foot rope to a square shed that is 16 feet on each side.  His preliminary drawings are shown.
@@ Line 96: / Line 122: @@
 Which of these arrangements give the dog the greater area to roam, and by how many square feet?
-<math> \mathrm{(A) \ } I, by\ 8\pi\qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } I, by\ 6\pi\qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } II, by\ 4\pi\qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } II, by\ 8\pi\qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } II, by\ 10\pi </math>
+<math>\mathrm{(A)}\ \text{I, by}\ 8\pi\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ \text{I, by}\ 6\pi\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ \text{II, by}\ 4\pi\qquad\mathrm{(D)} \text{II, by}\ 8\pi\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ \text{II, by}\ 10\pi</math>
 [[2006 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 12|Solution]]
 == Problem 13 ==
-A player pays &#36;5 to play a game. A die is rolled. If the number on the die is odd, the game is lost. If the number on the die is even, the die is rolled again. In this case the player wins if the second number matches the first and loses otherwise. How much should the player win if the game is fair? (In a fair game the probability of winning times the amount won is what the player should pay.)
+A player pays <math>\textdollar 5 </math> to play a game. A die is rolled. If the number on the die is odd, the game is lost. If the number on the die is even, the die is rolled again. In this case the player wins if the second number matches the first and loses otherwise. How much should the player win if the game is fair? (In a fair game the probability of winning times the amount won is what the player should pay.)
-<math>\mathrm{(A) \ }  12\qquad\mathrm{(B) \ }  30\qquad\mathrm{(C) \ }  50\qquad\mathrm{(D) \ }  60\qquad\mathrm{(E) \ }  100\qquad</math>
+<math>\mathrm{(A)}\ 12\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\  30\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\  50\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\  60\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\  100</math>
 [[2006 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 13|Solution]]
 == Problem 14 ==
-A number of linked rings, each 1 cm thick, are hanging on a peg. The top ring has an outisde diameter of 20 cm. The outside diameter of each of the outer rings is 1 cm less than that of the ring above it. The bottom ring has an outside diameter of 3 cm. What is the distance, in cm, from the top of the top ring to the bottom of the bottom ring?
+<asy>
+size(7cm); pathpen = linewidth(0.7);
+D(CR((0,0),10));
+D(CR((0,0),9.5));
+D(CR((0,-18.5),9.5));
+D(CR((0,-18.5),9));
+MP("$\vdots$",(0,-31),(0,0));
+D(CR((0,-39),3));
+D(CR((0,-39),2.5));
+D(CR((0,-43.5),2.5));
+D(CR((0,-43.5),2));
+D(CR((0,-47),2));
+D(CR((0,-47),1.5));
+D(CR((0,-49.5),1.5));
+D(CR((0,-49.5),1.0));
-<math>\mathrm{(A) \ } 171\qquad\mathrm{(B) \ } 173\qquad\mathrm{(C) \ } 182\qquad\mathrm{(D) \ } 188\qquad\mathrm{(E) \ } 210\qquad</math>
+D((12,-10)--(12,10)); MP('20',(12,0),E);
+D((12,-51)--(12,-48)); MP('3',(12,-49.5),E);</asy>
+A number of linked rings, each 1 cm thick, are hanging on a peg. The top ring has an outside diameter of 20 cm. The outside diameter of each of the other rings is 1 cm less than that of the ring above it. The bottom ring has an outside diameter of 3 cm. What is the distance, in cm, from the top of the top ring to the bottom of the bottom ring?
+<math>\mathrm{(A)}\ 171\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ 173\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ 182\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ 188\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ 210</math>
 [[2006 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 14|Solution]]
@@ Line 117: / Line 162: @@
 Odell and Kershaw run for 30 minutes on a circular track. Odell runs clockwise at 250 m/min and uses the inner lane with a radius of 50 meters. Kershaw runs counterclockwise at 300 m/min and uses the outer lane with a radius of 60 meters, starting on the same radial line as Odell. How many times after the start do they pass each other?
-<math>\mathrm{(A) \ } 29\qquad\mathrm{(B) \ } 42\qquad\mathrm{(C) \ } 45\qquad\mathrm{(D) \ } 47\qquad\mathrm{(E) \ } 50\qquad</math>
+<math>\mathrm{(A)}\ 29\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ 42\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ 45\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ 47\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ 50</math>
 [[2006 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 15|Solution]]
 == Problem 16 ==
-{{image}}
+<!--[[Image:2006_AMC10A-16.png]]-->
+<asy>
+size(200); pathpen = linewidth(0.7); pointpen = black;
+real t=2^0.5;
+D((0,0)--(4*t,0)--(2*t,8)--cycle);
+D(CR((2*t,2),2));
+D(CR((2*t,5),1));
+D('B', (0,0),SW); D('C',(4*t,0), SE); D('A', (2*t, 8), N);
+D((2*t,2)--(2*t,4)); D((2*t,5)--(2*t,6));
+MP('2', (2*t,3), W); MP('1',(2*t, 5.5), W);</asy>
 A circle of radius 1 is tangent to a circle of radius 2. The sides of <math>\triangle ABC</math> are tangent to the circles as shown, and the sides <math>\overline{AB}</math>  and <math>\overline{AC}</math>  are congruent. What is the area of <math>\triangle ABC</math>?
-<math>\mathrm{(A) \ } \frac{35}{2}\qquad\mathrm{(B) \ } 15\sqrt{2}\qquad\mathrm{(C) \ } \frac{64}{3}\qquad\mathrm{(D) \ } 16\sqrt{2}\qquad\mathrm{(E) \ } 24\qquad</math>
+<math>\mathrm{(A)}\ \frac{35}{2}\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ 15\sqrt{2}\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ \frac{64}{3}\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ 16\sqrt{2}\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ 24</math>
 [[2006 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 16|Solution]]
 == Problem 17 ==
-{{image}}
+In rectangle <math>ADEH</math>, points <math>B</math> and <math>C</math> trisect <math>\overline{AD}</math>, and points <math>G</math> and <math>F</math> trisect <math>\overline{HE}</math>. In addition, <math>AH=AC=2</math>, and <math>AD=3</math>. What is the area of quadrilateral <math>WXYZ</math> shown in the figure?
-In rectangle <math>ADEH</math>, points <math>B</math> and <math>C</math> trisect <math>\overline{AD}</math>, and points <math>G</math> and <math>F</math> trisect <math>\overline{HE}</math>. In addition, <math>AH=AC=2</math>. What is the area of quadrilateral <math>WXYZ</math> shown in the figure?
+<asy>
+size(7cm); pathpen = linewidth(0.7); pointpen = black; pointfontpen = fontsize(10);
+pair A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,W,X,Y,Z;
+A=(0,2); B=(1,2); C=(2,2); D=(3,2);
+H=(0,0); G=(1,0); F=(2,0); E=(3,0);
+D('A',A, N); D('B',B,N); D('C',C,N); D('D',D,N); D('E',E,SE); D('F',F,SE); D('G',G,SW); D('H',H,SW);
+D(A--F); D(B--E); D(D--G); D(C--H);
+Z=IP(A--F, C--H); Y=IP(A--F, D--G); X=IP(B--E,D--G); W=IP(B--E,C--H);
+D('W',W,1.6*N); D('X',X,1.6*plain.E); D('Y',Y,1.6*S); D('Z',Z,1.6*plain.W);
+D(A--D--E--H--cycle);
+</asy>
-<math>\mathrm{(A) \ } \frac{1}{2}\qquad\mathrm{(B) \ } \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\qquad\mathrm{(C) \ } \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\qquad\mathrm{(D) \ } \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{2}\qquad\mathrm{(E) \ } \frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\qquad</math>
+<math>\textbf{(A) } \frac{1}{2}\qquad\textbf{(B) } \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\qquad\textbf{(C) } \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\qquad\textbf{(D) } \sqrt{2} \qquad\textbf{(E) } \frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\qquad</math>
 [[2006 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 17|Solution]]
@@ Line 142: / Line 206: @@
 A license plate in a certain state consists of 4 digits, not necessarily distinct, and 2 letters, also not necessarily distinct. These six characters may appear in any order, except that the two letters must appear next to each other. How many distinct license plates are possible?
-<math>\mathrm{(A) \ } 10^4\times 26^2\qquad\mathrm{(B) \ } 10^3\times 26^3\qquad\mathrm{(C) \ } 5\times 10^4\times 26^2\qquad\mathrm{(D) \ } 10^2\times 26^4\qquad\mathrm{(E) \ } 5\times 10^3\times 26^3\qquad</math>
+<math>\mathrm{(A)}\ 10^4\times26^2\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ 10^3\times26^3\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ 5\times10^4\times26^2\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ 10^2\times26^4\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ 5\times10^3\times26^3</math>
 [[2006 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 18|Solution]]
@@ Line 149: / Line 213: @@
 How many non-similar triangles have angles whose degree measures are distinct positive integers in arithmetic progression?
-<math>\mathrm{(A) \ } 0\qquad\mathrm{(B) \ } 1\qquad\mathrm{(C) \ } 59\qquad\mathrm{(D) \ } 89\qquad\mathrm{(E) \ } 178\qquad</math>
+<math>\mathrm{(A)}\ 0\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ 1\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ 59\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ 89\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ 178</math>
 [[2006 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 19|Solution]]
@@ Line 156: / Line 220: @@
 Six distinct positive integers are randomly chosen between 1 and 2006, inclusive. What is the probability that some pair of these integers has a difference that is a multiple of 5?
-<math>\mathrm{(A) \ } \frac{1}{2}\qquad\mathrm{(B) \ } \frac{3}{5}\qquad\mathrm{(C) \ } \frac{2}{3}\qquad\mathrm{(D) \ } \frac{4}{5}\qquad\mathrm{(E) \ } 1\qquad</math>
+<math>\mathrm{(A)}\ \frac{1}{2}\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ \frac{3}{5}\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ \frac{2}{3}\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ \frac{4}{5}\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ 1</math>
 [[2006 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 20|Solution]]
 == Problem 21 ==
-How many four-digit positive integers have at least one digit that is a 2 or a 3?
+How many four-[[digit]] [[positive integer]]s have at least one digit that is a <math>2</math> or a <math>3</math>?
-<math>\mathrm{(A) \ } 2439\qquad\mathrm{(B) \ } 4096\qquad\mathrm{(C) \ } 4903\qquad\mathrm{(D) \ } 4904\qquad\mathrm{(E) \ } 5416\qquad</math>
+<math>\textbf{(A) } 2439\qquad\textbf{(B) } 4096\qquad\textbf{(C) } 4903\qquad\textbf{(D) } 4904\qquad\textbf{(E) } 5416</math>
 [[2006 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 21|Solution]]
@@ Line 170: / Line 234: @@
 Two farmers agree that pigs are worth &#36;300 and that goats are worth &#36;210. When one farmer owes the other money, he pays the debt in pigs or goats, with "change" received in the form of goats or pigs as necessary. (For example, a &#36;390 debt could be paid with two pigs, with one goat received in change.) What is the amount of the smallest positive debt that can be resolved in this way?
-<math>\mathrm{(A) \ } 5\qquad\mathrm{(B) \ } 10\qquad\mathrm{(C) \ } 30\qquad\mathrm{(D) \ } 90\qquad\mathrm{(E) \ } 210\qquad</math>
+<math>\mathrm{(A)}\ 5\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ 10\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ 30\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ 90\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ 210</math>
 [[2006 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 22|Solution]]
 == Problem 23 ==
-Circles with centers A and B have radii 3 and 8, respectively. A common internal tangent intersects the circles at C and D, respectively. Lines AB and CD intersect at E, and AE=5. What is CD?
+Circles with centers <math>A</math> and <math>B</math> have radii <math>3</math> and <math>8</math>, respectively. A common internal tangent intersects the circles at <math>C</math> and <math>D</math>, respectively. Lines <math>AB</math> and <math>CD</math> intersect at <math>E</math>, and <math>AE=5</math>. What is <math>CD</math>?
+[[Image:2006_AMC12A-16.png|center]]
-<math>\mathrm{(A) \ } 13\qquad\mathrm{(B) \ } \frac{44}{3}\qquad\mathrm{(C) \ } \sqrt{221}\qquad\mathrm{(D) \ } \sqrt{255}\qquad\mathrm{(E) \ } \frac{55}{3}\qquad</math>
+<math>\mathrm{(A)}\ 13\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ \frac{44}{3}\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ \sqrt{221}\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ \sqrt{255}\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ \frac{55}{3}</math>
 [[2006 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 23|Solution]]
@@ Line 184: / Line 250: @@
 Centers of adjacent faces of a unit cube are joined to form a regular octahedron. What is the volume of this octahedron?
-<math>\mathrm{(A) \ } \frac{1}{8}\qquad\mathrm{(B) \ } \frac{1}{6}\qquad\mathrm{(C) \ } \frac{1}{4}\qquad\mathrm{(D) \ } \frac{1}{3}\qquad\mathrm{(E) \ } \frac{1}{2}\qquad</math>
+<math>\mathrm{(A)}\ \frac{1}{8}\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ \frac{1}{6}\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ \frac{1}{4}\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ \frac{1}{3}\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ \frac{1}{2}</math>
 [[2006 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 24|Solution]]
@@ Line 191: / Line 257: @@
 A bug starts at one vertex of a cube and moves along the edges of the cube according to the following rule. At each vertex the bug will choose to travel along one of the three edges emanating from that vertex. Each edge has equal probability of being chosen, and all choices are independent. What is the probability that after seven moves the bug will have visited every vertex exactly once?
-<math>\mathrm{(A) \ } \frac{1}{2187}\qquad\mathrm{(B) \ } \frac{1}{729}\qquad\mathrm{(C) \ } \frac{2}{243}\qquad\mathrm{(D) \ } \frac{1}{81}\qquad\mathrm{(E) \ } \frac{5}{243}\qquad</math>
+<math>\mathrm{(A)}\ \frac{1}{2187}\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ \frac{1}{729}\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ \frac{2}{243}\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ \frac{1}{81}\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ \frac{5}{243}</math>
 [[2006 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 25|Solution]]
 == See also ==
-* [[AMC Problems and Solutions]]
+{{AMC10 box|year=2006|ab=A|before=[[2005 AMC 10B Problems]]|after=[[2006 AMC 10B Problems]]}}
+* [[AMC 10]]
+* [[AMC 10 Problems and Solutions]]
+* [[2006 AMC 10A]]
+* [http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Community/AoPS_Y_MJ_Transcripts.php?mj_id=142 2006 AMC A Math Jam Transcript]
+* [[Mathematics competition resources]]
+{{MAA Notice}}