AoPS Academy
[/quote]
, do not answer with "
is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "
is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
, let 
be the set of all positive integers not exceeding 
that are relatively prime to . Consider the polynomial![\[
P_n(x) = \sum_{k \in S_n} x^{k - 1}
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/3/a/c/3ac60cb70baf4dfcf297e9af87480a8ee34ba70c.png)
and a polynomial 
with integer coefficients such that![\[
P_n(x) = (x^{r_n} + 1) Q_n(x).
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/7/0/e/70e19a9d3e0a7e97abc7aa08d3f23126c14ea7d0.png)
such that 
is irreducible in ![$\mathbb{Z}[x]$](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/4/b/7/4b7d768fffbb7a1a6163af392ed348f2d49d8783.png)
.
integers are such that 
is prime and 
. Prove that there exists a positive integer 
such that 
.
board, each square is colored either white or black, with all the squares on the border of the board being black. Additionally, no 
square within the board has all four squares of the same color. Prove that the board contains a square colored like a chessboard.
, where 
, then the number of integers in the range of 
is __
is inscribed in circle 
. Let 
denote its incenter and 
its 
-excenter. Let 
denote the midpoint of arc 
. Line 
meets a second time at 
. The perpendicular to 
at meets sides 
and 
at 
and 
respectively. The circumcircle of 
meets 
a second time at 
, and the circumcircle of 
meets 
a second time at 
. Prove that 
passes through the antipodal to on .
. Prove that if the leading coefficient of the polynomial equals then the greatest common divisor of the other coefficients also equals .
be a sequence defined by 
. Then the product of four consecutive terms in can be written as the product of two terms in . Find 
if 
.
be an equilateral triangle. For a point 
inside 
, let 
be the feet of the perpendiculars from onto 
, respectively. Find the locus of all such points for which 
is a right angle.
with side 
, so 
.
, inside this circle.
be reals such that 
and 
.
prove that![$\frac{a}{b} + \sqrt {\frac{b}{c}} + \sqrt[3]{{\frac{c}{a}}} > \frac{5}{2}$](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/6/a/6/6a657cb647e279b0745e3189c3f9d54aa25bf976.png)
satisfying 
