[/quote]
,
satisfying 
.![\[
0 \le (x^2 + 1)(y^2 + 1) + 4(x - 1)(y - 1) \le 164.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/4/2/d/42d0b88388462f16dd99d928b94024e689ba7c2e.png)
?
be reals such that 
and 
.
and 
points on a plane is 
,
such that: in every set of 
points of a plane, no three of which are collinear, consisting of 
points of every color there exists a 
consisting of 
are given. Prove that there exists a positive integer 
that can be written in the form 
,
in at least 
different ways.
,
be the set of all positive integers not exceeding ![\[
P_n(x) = \sum_{k \in S_n} x^{k - 1}
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/3/a/c/3ac60cb70baf4dfcf297e9af87480a8ee34ba70c.png)
and a polynomial 
with integer coefficients such that![\[
P_n(x) = (x^{r_n} + 1) Q_n(x).
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/7/0/e/70e19a9d3e0a7e97abc7aa08d3f23126c14ea7d0.png)
is irreducible in ![$\mathbb{Z}[x]$](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/4/b/7/4b7d768fffbb7a1a6163af392ed348f2d49d8783.png)
.
integers are such that 
is prime and 
.
such that 
.
board, each square is colored either white or black, with all the squares on the border of the board being black. Additionally, no 
square within the board has all four squares of the same color. Prove that the board contains a 
be a sequence defined by 
.
if 
.
Y by Mango247, Mango247, Mango247
Point 
, lying inside a regular 
-gon, is connected to its vertices. The resulting triangles are colored red and blue one by one. Prove that the sum of the areas of the red triangles is equal to the sum of the areas of the blue ones.
, lying inside a regular 
-gon, is connected to its vertices. The resulting triangles are colored red and blue one by one. Prove that the sum of the areas of the red triangles is equal to the sum of the areas of the blue ones.
