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k a April Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
Apr 2, 2025
Spring is in full swing and summer is right around the corner, what are your plans? At AoPS Online our schedule has new classes starting now through July, so be sure to keep your skills sharp and be prepared for the Fall school year! Check out the schedule of upcoming classes below.

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0 replies
jlacosta
Apr 2, 2025
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
Mathcounts Nationals Roommate Search
iwillregretthisnamelater   39
N 9 minutes ago by maxamc
Does anybody want to be my roommate at nats? Every other qualifier in my state is female. :sob:
Respond quick pls i gotta submit it in like a couple of hours.
39 replies
iwillregretthisnamelater
Mar 31, 2025
maxamc
9 minutes ago
9 Did you get into Illinois middle school math Olympiad?
Gavin_Deng   15
N 39 minutes ago by KangarooPrecise
I am simply curious of who got in.
15 replies
Gavin_Deng
Apr 19, 2025
KangarooPrecise
39 minutes ago
9 AMC 8 Scores
ChromeRaptor777   113
N an hour ago by That_One_Genius.
As far as I'm certain, I think all AMC8 scores are already out. Vote above.
113 replies
ChromeRaptor777
Apr 1, 2022
That_One_Genius.
an hour ago
1234th Post!
PikaPika999   180
N an hour ago by jkim0656
I hit my 1234th post! (I think I missed it, I'm kinda late, :oops_sign:)

But here's a puzzle for you all! Try to create the numbers 1 through 25 using the numbers 1, 2, 3, and 4! You are only allowed to use addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and parenthesis. If you're post #1, try to make 1. If you're post #2, try to make 2. If you're post #3, try to make 3, and so on. If you're a post after 25, then I guess you can try to make numbers greater than 25 but you can use factorials, square roots, and that stuff. Have fun!

1: $(4-3)\cdot(2-1)$
180 replies
PikaPika999
Apr 21, 2025
jkim0656
an hour ago
Number Theory
fasttrust_12-mn   5
N 2 hours ago by GreekIdiot
Source: Pan African Mathematics Olympiad p6
Find all integers $n$ for which $n^7-41$ is the square of an integer
5 replies
fasttrust_12-mn
Aug 16, 2024
GreekIdiot
2 hours ago
Maximum number of nice subsets
FireBreathers   0
2 hours ago
Given a set $M$ of natural numbers with $n$ elements with $n$ odd number. A nonempty subset $S$ of $M$ is called $nice$ if the product of the elements of $S$ divisible by the sum of the elements of $M$, but not by its square. It is known that the set $M$ itself is good. Determine the maximum number of $nice$ subsets (including $M$ itself).
0 replies
1 viewing
FireBreathers
2 hours ago
0 replies
Floor double summation
CyclicISLscelesTrapezoid   52
N 2 hours ago by lpieleanu
Source: ISL 2021 A2
Which positive integers $n$ make the equation \[\sum_{i=1}^n \sum_{j=1}^n \left\lfloor \frac{ij}{n+1} \right\rfloor=\frac{n^2(n-1)}{4}\]true?
52 replies
CyclicISLscelesTrapezoid
Jul 12, 2022
lpieleanu
2 hours ago
Polynomial
Z_.   1
N 2 hours ago by rchokler
Let \( m \) be an integer greater than zero. Then, the value of the sum of the reciprocals of the cubes of the roots of the equation
\[
mx^4 + 8x^3 - 139x^2 - 18x + 9 = 0
\]is equal to:
1 reply
Z_.
3 hours ago
rchokler
2 hours ago
Existence of perfect squares
egxa   2
N 2 hours ago by pavel kozlov
Source: All Russian 2025 10.3
Find all natural numbers \(n\) for which there exists an even natural number \(a\) such that the number
\[
(a - 1)(a^2 - 1)\cdots(a^n - 1)
\]is a perfect square.
2 replies
egxa
Apr 18, 2025
pavel kozlov
2 hours ago
IMO 2014 Problem 4
ipaper   169
N 3 hours ago by YaoAOPS
Let $P$ and $Q$ be on segment $BC$ of an acute triangle $ABC$ such that $\angle PAB=\angle BCA$ and $\angle CAQ=\angle ABC$. Let $M$ and $N$ be the points on $AP$ and $AQ$, respectively, such that $P$ is the midpoint of $AM$ and $Q$ is the midpoint of $AN$. Prove that the intersection of $BM$ and $CN$ is on the circumference of triangle $ABC$.

Proposed by Giorgi Arabidze, Georgia.
169 replies
ipaper
Jul 9, 2014
YaoAOPS
3 hours ago
Inequalities
Scientist10   1
N 4 hours ago by Bergo1305
If $x, y, z \in \mathbb{R}$, then prove that the following inequality holds:
\[
\sum_{\text{cyc}} \sqrt{1 + \left(x\sqrt{1 + y^2} + y\sqrt{1 + x^2}\right)^2} \geq \sum_{\text{cyc}} xy + 2\sum_{\text{cyc}} x
\]
1 reply
Scientist10
6 hours ago
Bergo1305
4 hours ago
Tangents forms triangle with two times less area
NO_SQUARES   1
N 4 hours ago by Luis González
Source: Kvant 2025 no. 2 M2831
Let $DEF$ be triangle, inscribed in parabola. Tangents in points $D,E,F$ forms triangle $ABC$. Prove that $S_{DEF}=2S_{ABC}$. ($S_T$ is area of triangle $T$).
From F.S.Macaulay's book «Geometrical Conics», suggested by M. Panov
1 reply
NO_SQUARES
Yesterday at 9:08 AM
Luis González
4 hours ago
FE solution too simple?
Yiyj1   9
N 4 hours ago by jasperE3
Source: 101 Algebra Problems from the AMSP
Find all functions $f: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ such that the equality $$f(f(x)+y) = f(x^2-y)+4f(x)y$$holds for all pairs of real numbers $(x,y)$.

My solution

I feel like my solution is too simple. Is there something I did wrong or something I missed?
9 replies
Yiyj1
Apr 9, 2025
jasperE3
4 hours ago
interesting function equation (fe) in IR
skellyrah   2
N 4 hours ago by jasperE3
Source: mine
find all function F: IR->IR such that $$ xf(f(y)) + yf(f(x)) = f(xf(y)) + f(xy) $$
2 replies
skellyrah
Yesterday at 9:51 AM
jasperE3
4 hours ago
Tricky summation
arfekete   12
N Apr 3, 2025 by KevinKV01
If $\dots = 7$, what is the value of $1 + 2 + 3 + \dots + 100$?
12 replies
arfekete
Apr 2, 2025
KevinKV01
Apr 3, 2025
Tricky summation
G H J
G H BBookmark kLocked kLocked NReply
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arfekete
255 posts
#1 • 3 Y
Y by eg4334, aidan0626, lpieleanu
If $\dots = 7$, what is the value of $1 + 2 + 3 + \dots + 100$?
Z K Y
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nitride
572 posts
#2
Y by
w problem i cannot lie
113(do i even need to write a solution)
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GallopingUnicorn45
341 posts
#3
Y by
how is this even in middle school math category

$1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 100 = 1 + 2 + 3 + 7 + 100 = \boxed{113}$
Z K Y
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MathPerson12321
3721 posts
#4
Y by
GallopingUnicorn45 wrote:
how is this even in middle school math category

$1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 100 = 1 + 2 + 3 + 7 + 100 = \boxed{113}$

There's no elementary math school category
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DhruvJha
845 posts
#5
Y by
MathPerson12321 wrote:
GallopingUnicorn45 wrote:
how is this even in middle school math category

$1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 100 = 1 + 2 + 3 + 7 + 100 = \boxed{113}$

There's no elementary math school category

I think there's a user created one
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Yiyj1
1257 posts
#6
Y by
DhruvJha wrote:
MathPerson12321 wrote:
GallopingUnicorn45 wrote:
how is this even in middle school math category

$1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 100 = 1 + 2 + 3 + 7 + 100 = \boxed{113}$

There's no elementary math school category

I think there's a user created one

never heard of it, doubt the op would know
Z K Y
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blueprimes
336 posts
#7 • 4 Y
Y by aidan0626, lpieleanu, arfekete, eg4334
GallopingUnicorn45 wrote:
how is this even in middle school math category

$1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 100 = 1 + 2 + 3 + 7 + 100 = \boxed{113}$

Clearly sir, you are deeply mistaken.

Solved with resources, greendivisors, eg4334, lpieleanu, SigmaPiE, Arcticturn, and CoolJupiter.

Here, having several continguous characters as a variable name is absurd! A clear counterexample is in programming, a variable name is invalid if it contains spaces. Thus, the only reasonable explanation is a multiplication using the $\cdot$ symbol standard. We want to solve:
\[ \cdot \cdot \cdot = 7. \]But this is just $\cdot^2 = 7 \implies \cdot = \sqrt{7}$. Since we are in Middle School Math, we will not consider the case of $\cdot = -\sqrt{7}$ as surely outrage will spark. Now if you are not experienced in the dark arts, a feeble-minded individual would simply plug in $\dots = 7$ and sum it up. How absurd! Instead, we explore the more reasonable path of multiplying the "normal" sum of $5050$ by $\sqrt{7}$, as every unit in the sum is replaced by the embedded $\cdots$ within the sequence, clearly the intended path of the creator.

Now suppose it is thousands of years ago and we do not have a calculator. We instead use the approximation $\sqrt{7} \approx 2.64575131106$ written by Euclid himself on a humble rock. Multiplying with our fingers, we obtain
\[ 5050 \cdot \sqrt{7} \approx 13361.0441209. \]Since $5050$ has $3$ significant figures, we round our answer accordingly to scientific procedure to obtain $\boxed{1.34 \times 10^4}$.
This post has been edited 2 times. Last edited by blueprimes, Apr 2, 2025, 2:37 AM
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Yiyj1
1257 posts
#8
Y by
blueprimes wrote:
GallopingUnicorn45 wrote:
how is this even in middle school math category

$1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 100 = 1 + 2 + 3 + 7 + 100 = \boxed{113}$

Clearly sir, you are deeply mistaken.

Solved with resources, greendivisors, eg4334, lpieleanu, SigmaPiE, Arcticturn, and CoolJupiter.

Here, having several continguous characters as a variable name is absurd! A clear counterexample is in programming, a variable name is invalid if it contains spaces. Thus, the only reasonable explanation is a multiplication using the $\cdot$ symbol standard. We want to solve:
\[ \cdot \cdot \cdot = 7. \]But this is just $\cdot^2 = 7 \implies \cdot = \sqrt{7}$. Since we are in Middle School Math, we will not consider the case of $\cdot = -\sqrt{7}$ as surely outrage will spark. Now if you are not experienced in the dark arts, a feeble-minded individual would simply plug in $\dots = 7$ and sum it up. How absurd! Instead, we explore the more reasonable path of multiplying the "normal" sum of $5050$ by $\sqrt{7}$, as every unit in the sum is replaced by the embedded $\cdots$ within the sequence, clearly the intended path of the creator.

Now suppose it is thousands of years ago and we do not have a calculator. We instead use the approximation $\sqrt{7} \approx 2.64575131106$ written by Euclid himself on a humble rock. Multiplying with our fingers, we obtain
\[ 5050 \cdot \sqrt{7} \approx 13361.0441209. \]Since $5050$ has $3$ significant figures, we round our answer accordingly to scientific procedure to obtain $\boxed{1.34 \times 10^4}$.

wait why am i able to edit ur post
Z K Y
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Yrock
1273 posts
#9
Y by
#8 nah don't mind it it won't work its just a weird glitch
Z K Y
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Yiyj1
1257 posts
#10
Y by
Yrock wrote:
#8 nah don't mind it it won't work its just a weird glitch

oh aight chat

edit: one more post away from 1200!
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by Yiyj1, Apr 2, 2025, 2:43 AM
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arfekete
255 posts
#11 • 1 Y
Y by Amkan2022
blueprimes wrote:
GallopingUnicorn45 wrote:
how is this even in middle school math category

$1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 100 = 1 + 2 + 3 + 7 + 100 = \boxed{113}$

Clearly sir, you are deeply mistaken.

Solved with resources, greendivisors, eg4334, lpieleanu, SigmaPiE, Arcticturn, and CoolJupiter.

Here, having several continguous characters as a variable name is absurd! A clear counterexample is in programming, a variable name is invalid if it contains spaces. Thus, the only reasonable explanation is a multiplication using the $\cdot$ symbol standard. We want to solve:
\[ \cdot \cdot \cdot = 7. \]But this is just $\cdot^2 = 7 \implies \cdot = \sqrt{7}$. Since we are in Middle School Math, we will not consider the case of $\cdot = -\sqrt{7}$ as surely outrage will spark. Now if you are not experienced in the dark arts, a feeble-minded individual would simply plug in $\dots = 7$ and sum it up. How absurd! Instead, we explore the more reasonable path of multiplying the "normal" sum of $5050$ by $\sqrt{7}$, as every unit in the sum is replaced by the embedded $\cdots$ within the sequence, clearly the intended path of the creator.

Now suppose it is thousands of years ago and we do not have a calculator. We instead use the approximation $\sqrt{7} \approx 2.64575131106$ written by Euclid himself on a humble rock. Multiplying with our fingers, we obtain
\[ 5050 \cdot \sqrt{7} \approx 13361.0441209. \]Since $5050$ has $3$ significant figures, we round our answer accordingly to scientific procedure to obtain $\boxed{1.34 \times 10^4}$.

Best solution so far but this makes a slight assumption which seems trivial but is actually incorrect. However, this would probably still get partials.

Intended sol (according to some moppers): Click to reveal hidden text

Remark: I don't know how it would be expected in contest for anyone to actually be able to evaluate $1 + 2 + 3 + 100$ within a reasonable timing even after finding the (already hard) cruxes of considering $G$ and finding $\cdot = \sqrt{7}$, so this problem is probably best just to be posted here for us to speculate and not used within a timed contest.
This post has been edited 6 times. Last edited by arfekete, Apr 2, 2025, 2:53 AM
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fruitmonster97
2479 posts
#12
Y by
ithinkaboveiswrong?

For clarity, we will write any " " in our math as "space". Then space$\cdot$space$\cdot$space$\cdot$space$=7,$ so space=$\sqrt[4]{7}.$

We aim to compute space$1$space$+$space$2$space$+$space$3$space$+$space$\cdot$space$\cdot$space$\cdot$space$+$space$100.$ This is simply:
\[\sqrt[4]{7}1\sqrt[4]{7}+\sqrt[4]{7}2\sqrt[4]{7}+\sqrt[4]{7}3\sqrt[4]{7}+\sqrt[4]{7}\cdot\sqrt[4]{7}\cdot\sqrt[4]{7}\cdot\sqrt[4]{7}+\sqrt[4]{7}100=\sqrt[4]{71}\sqrt[4]{7}+\sqrt[4]{72}\sqrt[4]{7}+\sqrt[4]{73}\sqrt[4]{7}+\sqrt[4]{7+\sqrt[4]{7+\sqrt[4]{7+\sqrt[4]{7}}}}+\sqrt[4]{7100}.\]We will now estimate to the nearest integer, because every number in the problem is an integer. we have 1.6^4=6.5536<7 but 1.7^4=8.3521 so $\sqrt[4]{7}\approx1.61.$ Similarly, $\sqrt[4]{71}\sqrt[4]{72}\sqrt[4]{73}\approx3\sqrt[4]{72}\approx8.7.$ Thus, the first part is $8.7\cdot1.61\approx14.$

for the second part, finitely many nested roots bad. infinitely many better. assume infinitely many. let it be $x.$ then $x=\sqrt[4]{7+x},$ so $x^4=x+7.$ Now, use newton's method on $f(x)=x^4-x-7.$ Guess $x_0=2.$ Then $x_1=x_0-\tfrac{f(x_0)}{f'(x_0)}=2-\tfrac{7}{31}=\tfrac{55}{31}.$ Close enough.

Finally, $\sqrt[4]{7100}\approx\sqrt[4]{6561}=9.$ Our sum is $14+9+\tfrac{55}{31}\approx\boxed{25},$ which fittingly enough is the last two digits of the year. Also, the sum of the first two parts and the last part are, when rounded, are the two squares that when combined with the three in the date, make the first five squares, which is a beautiful easter egg in memorium for easter being in (last two digits of year)-(month number) days. $\blacksquare$
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KevinKV01
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In the sum at the ... there are not present all the missing numbers?
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