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k a April Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
Apr 2, 2025
Spring is in full swing and summer is right around the corner, what are your plans? At AoPS Online our schedule has new classes starting now through July, so be sure to keep your skills sharp and be prepared for the Fall school year! Check out the schedule of upcoming classes below.

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0 replies
jlacosta
Apr 2, 2025
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
Hard number theory
truongngochieu   0
8 minutes ago
Find all integers $a,b$ such that $a^2+a+1=7^b$
0 replies
truongngochieu
8 minutes ago
0 replies
GCD of sums of consecutive divisors
Lukaluce   1
N 10 minutes ago by Marius_Avion_De_Vanatoare
Source: EGMO 2025 P1
For a positive integer $N$, let $c_1 < c_2 < ... < c_m$ be all the positive integers smaller than $N$ that are coprime to $N$. Find all $N \ge 3$ such that
\[gcd(N, c_i + c_{i + 1}) \neq 1\]for all $1 \le i \le m - 1$.
1 reply
+4 w
Lukaluce
21 minutes ago
Marius_Avion_De_Vanatoare
10 minutes ago
Arithmetic means as terms of a sequence
Lukaluce   0
20 minutes ago
Source: EGMO 2025 P2
An infinite increasing sequence $a_1 < a_2 < a_3 < ...$ of positive integers is called central if for every positive integer $n$, the arithmetic mean of the first $a_n$ terms of the sequence is equal to $a_n$. Show that there exists an infinite sequence $b_1, b_2, b_3, ...$ of positive integers such that for every central sequence $a_1, a_2, a_3, ...$, there are infinitely many positive integers $n$ with $a_n = b_n$.
0 replies
Lukaluce
20 minutes ago
0 replies
pairwise coprime sum gcd
InterLoop   1
N 24 minutes ago by MaxSze
Source: EGMO 2025/1
For a positive integer $N$, let $c_1 < c_2 < \dots < c_m$ be all the positive integers smaller than $N$ that are coprime to $N$. Find all $N \ge 3$ such that
$$\gcd(N, c_i + c_{i+1}) \neq 1$$for all $1 \le i \le m - 1$.
1 reply
InterLoop
an hour ago
MaxSze
24 minutes ago
postaffteff
JetFire008   18
N 26 minutes ago by Captainscrubz
Source: Internet
Let $P$ be the Fermat point of a $\triangle ABC$. Prove that the Euler line of the triangles $PAB$, $PBC$, $PCA$ are concurrent and the point of concurrence is $G$, the centroid of $\triangle ABC$.
18 replies
1 viewing
JetFire008
Mar 15, 2025
Captainscrubz
26 minutes ago
Similarity
AHZOLFAGHARI   17
N 34 minutes ago by ariopro1387
Source: Iran Second Round 2015 - Problem 3 Day 1
Consider a triangle $ABC$ . The points $D,E$ are on sides $AB,AC$ such that $BDEC$ is a cyclic quadrilateral. Let $P$ be the intersection of $BE$ and $CD$. $H$ is a point on $AC$ such that $\angle PHA = 90^{\circ}$. Let $M,N$ be the midpoints of $AP,BC$. Prove that: $ ACD \sim MNH $.
17 replies
AHZOLFAGHARI
May 7, 2015
ariopro1387
34 minutes ago
one cyclic formed by two cyclic
CrazyInMath   0
an hour ago
Source: EGMO 2025/3
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle. Points $B, D, E$, and $C$ lie on a line in this order and satisfy $BD = DE = EC$. Let $M$ and $N$ be the midpoints of $AD$ and $AE$, respectively. Suppose triangle $ADE$ is acute, and let $H$ be its orthocentre. Points $P$ and $Q$ lie on lines $BM$ and $CN$, respectively, such that $D, H, M,$ and $P$ are concyclic and pairwise different, and $E, H, N,$ and $Q$ are concyclic and pairwise different. Prove that $P, Q, N,$ and $M$ are concyclic.
0 replies
+12 w
CrazyInMath
an hour ago
0 replies
A problem with non-negative a,b,c
KhuongTrang   3
N an hour ago by KhuongTrang
Source: own
Problem. Let $a,b,c$ be non-negative real variables with $ab+bc+ca\neq 0.$ Prove that$$\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{8a^{2}+\left(b-c\right)^{2}}{\left(b+c\right)^{2}}}+\sqrt{\frac{8b^{2}+\left(c-a\right)^{2}}{\left(c+a\right)^{2}}}+\sqrt{\frac{8c^{2}+\left(a-b\right)^{2}}{\left(a+b\right)^{2}}}\ge \sqrt{\frac{18(a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2})}{ab+bc+ca}}.}$$Equality holds iff $(a,b,c)\sim(t,t,t)$ or $(a,b,c)\sim(t,t,0)$ where $t>0.$
3 replies
KhuongTrang
Mar 4, 2025
KhuongTrang
an hour ago
Number Theory Chain!
JetFire008   52
N an hour ago by Anto0110
I will post a question and someone has to answer it. Then they have to post a question and someone else will answer it and so on. We can only post questions related to Number Theory and each problem should be more difficult than the previous. Let's start!

Question 1
52 replies
JetFire008
Apr 7, 2025
Anto0110
an hour ago
Convex quad
MithsApprentice   81
N an hour ago by LeYohan
Source: USAMO 1993
Let $\, ABCD \,$ be a convex quadrilateral such that diagonals $\, AC \,$ and $\, BD \,$ intersect at right angles, and let $\, E \,$ be their intersection. Prove that the reflections of $\, E \,$ across $\, AB, \, BC, \, CD, \, DA \,$ are concyclic.
81 replies
MithsApprentice
Oct 27, 2005
LeYohan
an hour ago
Doubt on a math problem
AVY2024   10
N Today at 6:50 AM by Yiyj1
Solve for x and y given that xy=923, x+y=84
10 replies
1 viewing
AVY2024
Apr 8, 2025
Yiyj1
Today at 6:50 AM
Website to learn math
hawa   22
N Today at 6:44 AM by RedChameleon
Hi, I'm kinda curious what website do yall use to learn math, like i dont find any website thats fun to learn math
22 replies
hawa
Apr 9, 2025
RedChameleon
Today at 6:44 AM
two solutions
τρικλινο   4
N Today at 6:22 AM by Safal
in a book:CORE MATHS for A-LEVEL ON PAGE 41 i found the following


1st solution


$x^2-5x=0$



$ x(x-5)=0$



hence x=0 or x=5



2nd solution



$x^2-5x=0$

$x-5=0$ dividing by x



hence the solution x=0 has been lost



is the above correct?
4 replies
1 viewing
τρικλινο
Yesterday at 6:20 PM
Safal
Today at 6:22 AM
I think I regressed at math
PaperMath   36
N Today at 4:35 AM by pb0975
I found the slip of paper a few days ago that I think I wrote when I was in kindergarten. It is just a sequence of numbers and you have to find the next number, the pattern is $1,2,5,40,1280,?$. I couldn't solve this and was wondering if any of you can find the pattern
36 replies
PaperMath
Mar 8, 2025
pb0975
Today at 4:35 AM
Tricky summation
arfekete   12
N Apr 3, 2025 by KevinKV01
If $\dots = 7$, what is the value of $1 + 2 + 3 + \dots + 100$?
12 replies
arfekete
Apr 2, 2025
KevinKV01
Apr 3, 2025
Tricky summation
G H J
G H BBookmark kLocked kLocked NReply
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arfekete
254 posts
#1 • 3 Y
Y by eg4334, aidan0626, lpieleanu
If $\dots = 7$, what is the value of $1 + 2 + 3 + \dots + 100$?
Z K Y
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nitride
570 posts
#2
Y by
w problem i cannot lie
113(do i even need to write a solution)
Z K Y
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GallopingUnicorn45
320 posts
#3
Y by
how is this even in middle school math category

$1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 100 = 1 + 2 + 3 + 7 + 100 = \boxed{113}$
Z K Y
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MathPerson12321
3684 posts
#4
Y by
GallopingUnicorn45 wrote:
how is this even in middle school math category

$1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 100 = 1 + 2 + 3 + 7 + 100 = \boxed{113}$

There's no elementary math school category
Z K Y
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DhruvJha
838 posts
#5
Y by
MathPerson12321 wrote:
GallopingUnicorn45 wrote:
how is this even in middle school math category

$1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 100 = 1 + 2 + 3 + 7 + 100 = \boxed{113}$

There's no elementary math school category

I think there's a user created one
Z K Y
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Yiyj1
1250 posts
#6
Y by
DhruvJha wrote:
MathPerson12321 wrote:
GallopingUnicorn45 wrote:
how is this even in middle school math category

$1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 100 = 1 + 2 + 3 + 7 + 100 = \boxed{113}$

There's no elementary math school category

I think there's a user created one

never heard of it, doubt the op would know
Z K Y
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blueprimes
325 posts
#7 • 4 Y
Y by aidan0626, lpieleanu, arfekete, eg4334
GallopingUnicorn45 wrote:
how is this even in middle school math category

$1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 100 = 1 + 2 + 3 + 7 + 100 = \boxed{113}$

Clearly sir, you are deeply mistaken.

Solved with resources, greendivisors, eg4334, lpieleanu, SigmaPiE, Arcticturn, and CoolJupiter.

Here, having several continguous characters as a variable name is absurd! A clear counterexample is in programming, a variable name is invalid if it contains spaces. Thus, the only reasonable explanation is a multiplication using the $\cdot$ symbol standard. We want to solve:
\[ \cdot \cdot \cdot = 7. \]But this is just $\cdot^2 = 7 \implies \cdot = \sqrt{7}$. Since we are in Middle School Math, we will not consider the case of $\cdot = -\sqrt{7}$ as surely outrage will spark. Now if you are not experienced in the dark arts, a feeble-minded individual would simply plug in $\dots = 7$ and sum it up. How absurd! Instead, we explore the more reasonable path of multiplying the "normal" sum of $5050$ by $\sqrt{7}$, as every unit in the sum is replaced by the embedded $\cdots$ within the sequence, clearly the intended path of the creator.

Now suppose it is thousands of years ago and we do not have a calculator. We instead use the approximation $\sqrt{7} \approx 2.64575131106$ written by Euclid himself on a humble rock. Multiplying with our fingers, we obtain
\[ 5050 \cdot \sqrt{7} \approx 13361.0441209. \]Since $5050$ has $3$ significant figures, we round our answer accordingly to scientific procedure to obtain $\boxed{1.34 \times 10^4}$.
This post has been edited 2 times. Last edited by blueprimes, Apr 2, 2025, 2:37 AM
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Yiyj1
1250 posts
#8
Y by
blueprimes wrote:
GallopingUnicorn45 wrote:
how is this even in middle school math category

$1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 100 = 1 + 2 + 3 + 7 + 100 = \boxed{113}$

Clearly sir, you are deeply mistaken.

Solved with resources, greendivisors, eg4334, lpieleanu, SigmaPiE, Arcticturn, and CoolJupiter.

Here, having several continguous characters as a variable name is absurd! A clear counterexample is in programming, a variable name is invalid if it contains spaces. Thus, the only reasonable explanation is a multiplication using the $\cdot$ symbol standard. We want to solve:
\[ \cdot \cdot \cdot = 7. \]But this is just $\cdot^2 = 7 \implies \cdot = \sqrt{7}$. Since we are in Middle School Math, we will not consider the case of $\cdot = -\sqrt{7}$ as surely outrage will spark. Now if you are not experienced in the dark arts, a feeble-minded individual would simply plug in $\dots = 7$ and sum it up. How absurd! Instead, we explore the more reasonable path of multiplying the "normal" sum of $5050$ by $\sqrt{7}$, as every unit in the sum is replaced by the embedded $\cdots$ within the sequence, clearly the intended path of the creator.

Now suppose it is thousands of years ago and we do not have a calculator. We instead use the approximation $\sqrt{7} \approx 2.64575131106$ written by Euclid himself on a humble rock. Multiplying with our fingers, we obtain
\[ 5050 \cdot \sqrt{7} \approx 13361.0441209. \]Since $5050$ has $3$ significant figures, we round our answer accordingly to scientific procedure to obtain $\boxed{1.34 \times 10^4}$.

wait why am i able to edit ur post
Z K Y
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Yrock
1261 posts
#9
Y by
#8 nah don't mind it it won't work its just a weird glitch
Z K Y
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Yiyj1
1250 posts
#10
Y by
Yrock wrote:
#8 nah don't mind it it won't work its just a weird glitch

oh aight chat

edit: one more post away from 1200!
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by Yiyj1, Apr 2, 2025, 2:43 AM
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arfekete
254 posts
#11 • 1 Y
Y by Amkan2022
blueprimes wrote:
GallopingUnicorn45 wrote:
how is this even in middle school math category

$1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 100 = 1 + 2 + 3 + 7 + 100 = \boxed{113}$

Clearly sir, you are deeply mistaken.

Solved with resources, greendivisors, eg4334, lpieleanu, SigmaPiE, Arcticturn, and CoolJupiter.

Here, having several continguous characters as a variable name is absurd! A clear counterexample is in programming, a variable name is invalid if it contains spaces. Thus, the only reasonable explanation is a multiplication using the $\cdot$ symbol standard. We want to solve:
\[ \cdot \cdot \cdot = 7. \]But this is just $\cdot^2 = 7 \implies \cdot = \sqrt{7}$. Since we are in Middle School Math, we will not consider the case of $\cdot = -\sqrt{7}$ as surely outrage will spark. Now if you are not experienced in the dark arts, a feeble-minded individual would simply plug in $\dots = 7$ and sum it up. How absurd! Instead, we explore the more reasonable path of multiplying the "normal" sum of $5050$ by $\sqrt{7}$, as every unit in the sum is replaced by the embedded $\cdots$ within the sequence, clearly the intended path of the creator.

Now suppose it is thousands of years ago and we do not have a calculator. We instead use the approximation $\sqrt{7} \approx 2.64575131106$ written by Euclid himself on a humble rock. Multiplying with our fingers, we obtain
\[ 5050 \cdot \sqrt{7} \approx 13361.0441209. \]Since $5050$ has $3$ significant figures, we round our answer accordingly to scientific procedure to obtain $\boxed{1.34 \times 10^4}$.

Best solution so far but this makes a slight assumption which seems trivial but is actually incorrect. However, this would probably still get partials.

Intended sol (according to some moppers): Click to reveal hidden text

Remark: I don't know how it would be expected in contest for anyone to actually be able to evaluate $1 + 2 + 3 + 100$ within a reasonable timing even after finding the (already hard) cruxes of considering $G$ and finding $\cdot = \sqrt{7}$, so this problem is probably best just to be posted here for us to speculate and not used within a timed contest.
This post has been edited 6 times. Last edited by arfekete, Apr 2, 2025, 2:53 AM
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fruitmonster97
2459 posts
#12
Y by
ithinkaboveiswrong?

For clarity, we will write any " " in our math as "space". Then space$\cdot$space$\cdot$space$\cdot$space$=7,$ so space=$\sqrt[4]{7}.$

We aim to compute space$1$space$+$space$2$space$+$space$3$space$+$space$\cdot$space$\cdot$space$\cdot$space$+$space$100.$ This is simply:
\[\sqrt[4]{7}1\sqrt[4]{7}+\sqrt[4]{7}2\sqrt[4]{7}+\sqrt[4]{7}3\sqrt[4]{7}+\sqrt[4]{7}\cdot\sqrt[4]{7}\cdot\sqrt[4]{7}\cdot\sqrt[4]{7}+\sqrt[4]{7}100=\sqrt[4]{71}\sqrt[4]{7}+\sqrt[4]{72}\sqrt[4]{7}+\sqrt[4]{73}\sqrt[4]{7}+\sqrt[4]{7+\sqrt[4]{7+\sqrt[4]{7+\sqrt[4]{7}}}}+\sqrt[4]{7100}.\]We will now estimate to the nearest integer, because every number in the problem is an integer. we have 1.6^4=6.5536<7 but 1.7^4=8.3521 so $\sqrt[4]{7}\approx1.61.$ Similarly, $\sqrt[4]{71}\sqrt[4]{72}\sqrt[4]{73}\approx3\sqrt[4]{72}\approx8.7.$ Thus, the first part is $8.7\cdot1.61\approx14.$

for the second part, finitely many nested roots bad. infinitely many better. assume infinitely many. let it be $x.$ then $x=\sqrt[4]{7+x},$ so $x^4=x+7.$ Now, use newton's method on $f(x)=x^4-x-7.$ Guess $x_0=2.$ Then $x_1=x_0-\tfrac{f(x_0)}{f'(x_0)}=2-\tfrac{7}{31}=\tfrac{55}{31}.$ Close enough.

Finally, $\sqrt[4]{7100}\approx\sqrt[4]{6561}=9.$ Our sum is $14+9+\tfrac{55}{31}\approx\boxed{25},$ which fittingly enough is the last two digits of the year. Also, the sum of the first two parts and the last part are, when rounded, are the two squares that when combined with the three in the date, make the first five squares, which is a beautiful easter egg in memorium for easter being in (last two digits of year)-(month number) days. $\blacksquare$
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KevinKV01
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In the sum at the ... there are not present all the missing numbers?
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