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k a May Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
May 1, 2025
May is an exciting month! National MATHCOUNTS is the second week of May in Washington D.C. and our Founder, Richard Rusczyk will be presenting a seminar, Preparing Strong Math Students for College and Careers, on May 11th.

Are you interested in working towards MATHCOUNTS and don’t know where to start? We have you covered! If you have taken Prealgebra, then you are ready for MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Basics. Already aiming for State or National MATHCOUNTS and harder AMC 8 problems? Then our MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Advanced course is for you.

Summer camps are starting next month at the Virtual Campus in math and language arts that are 2 - to 4 - weeks in duration. Spaces are still available - don’t miss your chance to have an enriching summer experience. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

Be sure to mark your calendars for the following upcoming events:
[list][*]May 9th, 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, Casework 2: Overwhelming Evidence — A Text Adventure, a game where participants will work together to navigate the map, solve puzzles, and win! All are welcome.
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[*]May 20th, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 1 Math Jam, Problems 1 to 4, join the Canada/USA Mathcamp staff for this exciting Math Jam, where they discuss solutions to Problems 1 to 4 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz!
[*]May 21st, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 2 Math Jam, Problems 5 and 6, Canada/USA Mathcamp staff will discuss solutions to Problems 5 and 6 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz![/list]
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0 replies
jlacosta
May 1, 2025
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
R+ FE f(f(xy)+y)=(x+1)f(y)
jasperE3   2
N 43 minutes ago by GeorgeRP
Source: p24734470
Find all functions $f:\mathbb R^+\to\mathbb R^+$ such that for all positive real numbers $x$ and $y$:
$$f(f(xy)+y)=(x+1)f(y).$$
2 replies
jasperE3
Today at 12:20 AM
GeorgeRP
43 minutes ago
Number Theory Chain!
JetFire008   62
N an hour ago by whwlqkd
I will post a question and someone has to answer it. Then they have to post a question and someone else will answer it and so on. We can only post questions related to Number Theory and each problem should be more difficult than the previous. Let's start!

Question 1
62 replies
JetFire008
Apr 7, 2025
whwlqkd
an hour ago
Inequality with ^3+b^3+c^3+3abc=6
bel.jad5   6
N an hour ago by sqing
Source: Own
Let $a,b,c\geq 0$ and $a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc=6$. Prove that:
\[ \frac{a^2+1}{a+1}+\frac{b^2+1}{b+1}+\frac{c^2+1}{c+1} \geq 3\]
6 replies
bel.jad5
Sep 2, 2018
sqing
an hour ago
Inequality with x+y+z=1.
FrancoGiosefAG   4
N an hour ago by sqing
Let $x,y,z$ be positive real numbers such that $x+y+z=1$. Show that
\[ \frac{x^2-yz}{x^2+x}+\frac{y^2-zx}{y^2+y}+\frac{z^2-xy}{z^2+z}\leq 0. \]
4 replies
FrancoGiosefAG
Yesterday at 8:36 PM
sqing
an hour ago
Geometry
MathsII-enjoy   4
N an hour ago by whwlqkd
Given triangle $ABC$ inscribed in $(O)$ with $M$ being the midpoint of $BC$. The tangents at $B, C$ of $(O)$ intersect at $D$. Let $N$ be the projection of $O$ onto $AD$. On the perpendicular bisector of $BC$, take a point $K$ that is not on $(O)$ and different from M. Circle $(KBC)$ intersects $AK$ at $F$. Lines $NF$ and $AM$ intersect at $E$. Prove that $AEF$ is an isosceles triangle.
4 replies
MathsII-enjoy
May 15, 2025
whwlqkd
an hour ago
INTERSTING
teomihai   0
an hour ago
IF $1=3$
$2=3$

$3=4$
$4=5 $
FIND $6=?$
0 replies
teomihai
an hour ago
0 replies
Bogus Proof Marathon
pifinity   7635
N 2 hours ago by IamCurlyLizard39
Hi!
I'd like to introduce the Bogus Proof Marathon.

In this marathon, simply post a bogus proof that is middle-school level and the next person will find the error. You don't have to post the real solution :P

Use classic Marathon format:
[hide=P#]a1b2c3[/hide]
[hide=S#]a1b2c3[/hide]


Example posts:

P(x)
-----
S(x)
P(x+1)
-----
Let's go!! Just don't make it too hard!
7635 replies
pifinity
Mar 12, 2018
IamCurlyLizard39
2 hours ago
Function Problem
Geometry285   2
N 2 hours ago by Saucepan_man02
The function $f(x)$ can be defined as a sequence such that $x=n$, and $a_n = | a_{n-1} | + \left \lceil \frac{n!}{n^{100}} \right \rceil$, such that $a_n = n$. The function $g(x)$ is such that $g(x) = x!(x+1)!$. How many numbers within the interval $0<n<101$ for the function $g(f(x))$ are perfect squares?
2 replies
Geometry285
Apr 11, 2021
Saucepan_man02
2 hours ago
order of a function greater than c*n-1
YLG_123   2
N 2 hours ago by SimplisticFormulas
Source: Brazil EGMO TST2 2024 #1
Let \( \mathbb{N} \) be the set of all positive integers. We say that a function \( f: \mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{N} \) is Georgian if \( f(1) = 1 \) and, for every positive integer \( n \), there exists a positive integer \( k \) such that
\[
f^{(k)}(n) = 1, \quad \text{where } f^{(k)} = f \circ f \cdots \circ f \quad \text{(applied } k \text{ times)}.
\]If \( f \) is a Georgian function, we define, for each positive integer \( n \), \( \text{ord}(n) \) as the smallest positive integer \( m \) such that \( f^{(m)}(n) = 1 \). Determine all positive real numbers \( c \) for which there exists a Georgian function such that, for every positive integer \( n \geq 2024 \), it holds that \( \text{ord}(n) \geq cn - 1 \).
2 replies
YLG_123
Oct 12, 2024
SimplisticFormulas
2 hours ago
Problem 5
blug   1
N 2 hours ago by Tintarn
Source: Czech-Polish-Slovak Junior Match 2025 Problem 5
For every integer $n\geq 1$ prove that
$$\frac{1}{n+1}-\frac{2}{n+2}+\frac{3}{n+3}-\frac{4}{n+4}+...+\frac{2n-1}{3n-1}>\frac{1}{3}.$$
1 reply
blug
Monday at 4:53 PM
Tintarn
2 hours ago
1999 KJMO sum, square sum, cubic sum
RL_parkgong_0106   1
N 3 hours ago by JH_K2IMO
Source: 1999 KJMO
Three integers are given. $A$ denotes the sum of the integers, $B$ denotes the sum of the square of the integers and $C$ denotes the sum of cubes of the integers(that is, if the three integers are $x, y, z$, then $A=x+y+z$, $B=x^2+y^2+z^2$, $C=x^3+y^3+z^3$). If $9A \geq B+60$ and $C \geq 360$, find $A, B, C$.
1 reply
RL_parkgong_0106
Jun 30, 2024
JH_K2IMO
3 hours ago
system of equations
JanHaj   4
N 3 hours ago by justaguy_69
Source: Kosovo National Olympiad 2025, Grade 7, Problem 2
Find all real numbers $a$ and $b$ that satisfy the system of equations:
$$\begin{cases}
 a &= \frac{2}{a+b} \\
 \\
 b &= \frac{2}{3a-b} \\ 
\end{cases}$$
4 replies
JanHaj
Nov 17, 2024
justaguy_69
3 hours ago
IMO Shortlist 2012, Algebra 2
lyukhson   26
N 4 hours ago by ezpotd
Source: IMO Shortlist 2012, Algebra 2
Let $\mathbb{Z}$ and $\mathbb{Q}$ be the sets of integers and rationals respectively.
a) Does there exist a partition of $\mathbb{Z}$ into three non-empty subsets $A,B,C$ such that the sets $A+B, B+C, C+A$ are disjoint?
b) Does there exist a partition of $\mathbb{Q}$ into three non-empty subsets $A,B,C$ such that the sets $A+B, B+C, C+A$ are disjoint?

Here $X+Y$ denotes the set $\{ x+y : x \in X, y \in Y \}$, for $X,Y \subseteq \mathbb{Z}$ and for $X,Y \subseteq \mathbb{Q}$.
26 replies
lyukhson
Jul 29, 2013
ezpotd
4 hours ago
9 Pythagorean Triples
ZMB038   47
N 4 hours ago by pieMax2713
Please put some of the ones you know, and try not to troll/start flame wars! Thank you :D
47 replies
ZMB038
Monday at 6:04 PM
pieMax2713
4 hours ago
prime factorization formula questions
Soupboy0   9
N Apr 8, 2025 by Charizard_637
If i have a number, say $N$ with prime factorization $p_1^{e_1}p_2^{e_2}...p_n^{e_n}$, and I want to find $3, 4, 5, ..., k$ numbers that multiply to $N$, does anybody know a formula for this?
9 replies
Soupboy0
Apr 3, 2025
Charizard_637
Apr 8, 2025
prime factorization formula questions
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Soupboy0
466 posts
#1
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If i have a number, say $N$ with prime factorization $p_1^{e_1}p_2^{e_2}...p_n^{e_n}$, and I want to find $3, 4, 5, ..., k$ numbers that multiply to $N$, does anybody know a formula for this?
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DhruvJha
894 posts
#2
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I dont get the question
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Soupboy0
466 posts
#3
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for example if I have the number $900 = 2^2 \cdot 3^2 \cdot 5^2$, how many pairs of $3$ numbers multiply to $900$
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martianrunner
208 posts
#4
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misunderstood problem - will change
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by martianrunner, Apr 3, 2025, 3:24 AM
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Soupboy0
466 posts
#5
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not really because if you pick $150$, $300$, and $450$ then their product far exceed $900$
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yaxuan
3410 posts
#6
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I’m not sure, but Click to reveal hidden text

@bove I think 2bove was responding to your example.
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by yaxuan, Apr 3, 2025, 3:19 AM
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martianrunner
208 posts
#7
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yeah i misunderstood the problem sorry about that
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joeym2011
493 posts
#8
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We assume the pairs are ordered (for example $(30,30,1)\ne(1,30,30)$). We have $\binom{e_1+k-1}{k-1}$ distribute the $e_1$ factors of $p_1$ among the $k$ values. Continuing for all primes gives the product $\prod_{i=1}^n\binom{e_i+k-1}{k-1}$. For the example, the answer is $\binom{2+3-1}{3-1}^3=216$. The number of unordered pairs would be messy because you have to do casework with pairs containing repeated values.
This post has been edited 2 times. Last edited by joeym2011, Apr 3, 2025, 3:33 AM
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martianrunner
208 posts
#9
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i wonder if there is a general way to convert that formula such that the formula counts unordered pairs
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Charizard_637
118 posts
#10
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Soupboy0 wrote:
for example if I have the number $900 = 2^2 \cdot 3^2 \cdot 5^2$, how many pairs of $3$ numbers multiply to $900$

Bro you goofy ahh you did this before (unless you're not talking about indistingushable pairs then I am NOT the person to help you for that)
Distribute the 2s to each of (1, 1, 1)
There are 2 so it is (2+3-1)C(3-1) = 4C2 = 6
Now the 3s
Now the 5s (they are all independent because they are prime)
should be 216 ordered pairs
Now someone else shall bash
So I guess its just you set them all to one for the ordered pairs, do for each prime and multiply using the multiplication version of the summation formula (exp + groupcount - 1)C(groupcount - 1) I wish I could show you in LaTeX but I am not that smart

Edit: I got beaten to it
This post has been edited 3 times. Last edited by Charizard_637, Apr 8, 2025, 3:37 PM
Reason: e
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