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k a June Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
4 hours ago
Congratulations to all the mathletes who competed at National MATHCOUNTS! If you missed the exciting Countdown Round, you can watch the video at this link. Are you interested in training for MATHCOUNTS or AMC 10 contests? How would you like to train for these math competitions in half the time? We have accelerated sections which meet twice per week instead of once starting on July 8th (7:30pm ET). These sections fill quickly so enroll today!

[list][*]MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Basics
[*]MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Advanced
[*]AMC 10 Problem Series[/list]
For those interested in Olympiad level training in math, computer science, physics, and chemistry, be sure to enroll in our WOOT courses before August 19th to take advantage of early bird pricing!

Summer camps are starting this month at the Virtual Campus in math and language arts that are 2 - to 4 - weeks in duration. Spaces are still available - don’t miss your chance to have a transformative summer experience. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

Be sure to mark your calendars for the following upcoming events:
[list][*]June 5th, Thursday, 7:30pm ET: Open Discussion with Ben Kornell and Andrew Sutherland, Art of Problem Solving's incoming CEO Ben Kornell and CPO Andrew Sutherland host an Ask Me Anything-style chat. Come ask your questions and get to know our incoming CEO & CPO!
[*]June 9th, Monday, 7:30pm ET, Game Jam: Operation Shuffle!, Come join us to play our second round of Operation Shuffle! If you enjoy number sense, logic, and a healthy dose of luck, this is the game for you. No specific math background is required; all are welcome.[/list]
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0 replies
jlacosta
4 hours ago
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
IMO ShortList 2008, Number Theory problem 2
April   40
N 7 minutes ago by ezpotd
Source: IMO ShortList 2008, Number Theory problem 2, German TST 2, P2, 2009
Let $ a_1$, $ a_2$, $ \ldots$, $ a_n$ be distinct positive integers, $ n\ge 3$. Prove that there exist distinct indices $ i$ and $ j$ such that $ a_i + a_j$ does not divide any of the numbers $ 3a_1$, $ 3a_2$, $ \ldots$, $ 3a_n$.

Proposed by Mohsen Jamaali, Iran
40 replies
April
Jul 9, 2009
ezpotd
7 minutes ago
IMO Genre Predictions
ohiorizzler1434   75
N 10 minutes ago by Mysteriouxxx
Everybody, with IMO upcoming, what are you predictions for the problem genres?


Personally I predict: predict
75 replies
ohiorizzler1434
May 3, 2025
Mysteriouxxx
10 minutes ago
A weird problem
jayme   2
N 29 minutes ago by lolsamo
Dear Mathlinkers,

1. ABC a triangle
2. 0 the circumcircle
3. I the incenter
4. 1 a circle passing througn B and C
5. X, Y the second points of intersection of 1 wrt BI, CI
6. 2 the circumcircle of the triangle XYI
7. M, N the symetrics of B, C wrt XY.

Question : if 2 is tangent to 0 then, 2 is tangent to MN.

Sincerely
Jean-Louis
2 replies
jayme
Today at 6:52 AM
lolsamo
29 minutes ago
Channel name changed
Plane_geometry_youtuber   10
N 31 minutes ago by Yiyj
Hi,

Due to the search handle issue in youtube. My channel is renamed to Olympiad Geometry Club. And the new link is as following:

https://www.youtube.com/@OlympiadGeometryClub

Recently I introduced the concept of harmonic bundle. I will move on to the conjugate median soon. In the future, I will discuss more than a thousand theorems on plane geometry and hopefully it can help to the students preparing for the Olympiad competition.

Please share this to the people may need it.

Thank you!
10 replies
Plane_geometry_youtuber
Yesterday at 9:31 PM
Yiyj
31 minutes ago
1 x 3 pieces in a 3 x 25 board,m max no of pieces placed
parmenides51   1
N an hour ago by TheBaiano
Source: Lusophon 2018 CPLP P6
In a $3 \times 25$ board, $1 \times 3$ pieces are placed (vertically or horizontally) so that they occupy entirely $3$ boxes on the board and do not have a common point.
What is the maximum number of pieces that can be placed, and for that number, how many configurations are there?

original formulation
1 reply
parmenides51
Sep 13, 2018
TheBaiano
an hour ago
smallest a so that S(n)-S(n+a) = 2018, where S(n)=sum of digits
parmenides51   3
N an hour ago by TheBaiano
Source: Lusophon 2018 CPLP P3
For each positive integer $n$, let $S(n)$ be the sum of the digits of $n$. Determines the smallest positive integer $a$ such that there are infinite positive integers $n$ for which you have $S (n) -S (n + a) = 2018$.
3 replies
parmenides51
Sep 13, 2018
TheBaiano
an hour ago
Ducks can play games now apparently
MortemEtInteritum   35
N 2 hours ago by pi271828
Source: USA TST(ST) 2020 #1
Let $a$, $b$, $c$ be fixed positive integers. There are $a+b+c$ ducks sitting in a
circle, one behind the other. Each duck picks either rock, paper, or scissors, with $a$ ducks
picking rock, $b$ ducks picking paper, and $c$ ducks picking scissors.
A move consists of an operation of one of the following three forms:

[list]
[*] If a duck picking rock sits behind a duck picking scissors, they switch places.
[*] If a duck picking paper sits behind a duck picking rock, they switch places.
[*] If a duck picking scissors sits behind a duck picking paper, they switch places.
[/list]
Determine, in terms of $a$, $b$, and $c$, the maximum number of moves which could take
place, over all possible initial configurations.
35 replies
MortemEtInteritum
Nov 16, 2020
pi271828
2 hours ago
2017 IGO Advanced P3
bgn   18
N 2 hours ago by Circumcircle
Source: 4th Iranian Geometry Olympiad (Advanced) P3
Let $O$ be the circumcenter of triangle $ABC$. Line $CO$ intersects the altitude from $A$ at point $K$. Let $P,M$ be the midpoints of $AK$, $AC$ respectively. If $PO$ intersects $BC$ at $Y$, and the circumcircle of triangle $BCM$ meets $AB$ at $X$, prove that $BXOY$ is cyclic.

Proposed by Ali Daeinabi - Hamid Pardazi
18 replies
bgn
Sep 15, 2017
Circumcircle
2 hours ago
Own made functional equation
JARP091   1
N 3 hours ago by JARP091
Source: Own (Maybe?)
\[
\text{Find all functions } f : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} \text{ such that:} \\
f(a^4 + a^2b^2 + b^4) = f\left((a^2 - f(ab) + b^2)(a^2 + f(ab) + b^2)\right)
\]
1 reply
JARP091
May 31, 2025
JARP091
3 hours ago
Euler line of incircle touching points /Reposted/
Eagle116   6
N 3 hours ago by pigeon123
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with incentre $I$ and circumcentre $O$. Let $D,E,F$ be the touchpoints of the incircle with $BC$, $CA$, $AB$ respectively. Prove that $OI$ is the Euler line of $\vartriangle DEF$.
6 replies
Eagle116
Apr 19, 2025
pigeon123
3 hours ago
Parallel lines on a rhombus
buratinogigle   1
N 4 hours ago by Giabach298
Source: Own, Entrance Exam for Grade 10 Admission, HSGS 2025
Given the rhombus $ABCD$ with its incircle $\omega$. Let $E$ and $F$ be the points of tangency of $\omega$ with $AB$ and $AC$ respectively. On the edges $CB$ and $CD$, take points $G$ and $H$ such that $GH$ is tangent to $\omega$ at $P$. Suppose $Q$ is the intersection point of the lines $EG$ and $FH$. Prove that two lines $AP$ and $CQ$ are parallel or coincide.
1 reply
buratinogigle
5 hours ago
Giabach298
4 hours ago
Orthocenter lies on circumcircle
whatshisbucket   90
N 4 hours ago by bjump
Source: 2017 ELMO #2
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with orthocenter $H,$ and let $M$ be the midpoint of $\overline{BC}.$ Suppose that $P$ and $Q$ are distinct points on the circle with diameter $\overline{AH},$ different from $A,$ such that $M$ lies on line $PQ.$ Prove that the orthocenter of $\triangle APQ$ lies on the circumcircle of $\triangle ABC.$

Proposed by Michael Ren
90 replies
whatshisbucket
Jun 26, 2017
bjump
4 hours ago
Polish MO Finals 2014, Problem 4
j___d   3
N 4 hours ago by ariopro1387
Source: Polish MO Finals 2014
Denote the set of positive rational numbers by $\mathbb{Q}_{+}$. Find all functions $f: \mathbb{Q}_{+}\rightarrow \mathbb{Q}_{+}$ that satisfy
$$\underbrace{f(f(f(\dots f(f}_{n}(q))\dots )))=f(nq)$$for all integers $n\ge 1$ and rational numbers $q>0$.
3 replies
j___d
Jul 27, 2016
ariopro1387
4 hours ago
S(an) greater than S(n)
ilovemath0402   1
N 4 hours ago by ilovemath0402
Source: Inspired by an old result
Find all positive integer $n$ such that $S(an)\ge S(n) \quad \forall a \in \mathbb{Z}^{+}$ ($S(n)$ is sum of digit of $n$ in base 10)
P/s: Original problem
1 reply
ilovemath0402
5 hours ago
ilovemath0402
4 hours ago
Geometry
IstekOlympiadTeam   4
N Dec 20, 2015 by corentinus37
Source: Belarus IMO TST 1995 Day 1 P 2
Circles $S,S_1,S_2$ are given in a plane. $S_1$ and $S_2$ touch each other externally, and both touch $S$ internally at $A_1$ and $A_2$ respectively. The common internal tangent to $S_1$ and $S_2$ meets $S$ at $P$ and $Q.$ Let $B_1$ and $B_2$ be the intersections of $PA_1$ and $PA_2$ with $S_1$ and $S_2$, respectively. Prove that $B_1B_2$ is a common tangent to $S_1,S_2$
4 replies
IstekOlympiadTeam
Nov 28, 2015
corentinus37
Dec 20, 2015
Geometry
G H J
Source: Belarus IMO TST 1995 Day 1 P 2
The post below has been deleted. Click to close.
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IstekOlympiadTeam
542 posts
#1 • 1 Y
Y by Adventure10
Circles $S,S_1,S_2$ are given in a plane. $S_1$ and $S_2$ touch each other externally, and both touch $S$ internally at $A_1$ and $A_2$ respectively. The common internal tangent to $S_1$ and $S_2$ meets $S$ at $P$ and $Q.$ Let $B_1$ and $B_2$ be the intersections of $PA_1$ and $PA_2$ with $S_1$ and $S_2$, respectively. Prove that $B_1B_2$ is a common tangent to $S_1,S_2$
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by IstekOlympiadTeam, Nov 28, 2015, 8:24 AM
Reason: qrong source
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ThE-dArK-lOrD
4071 posts
#2 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
Let $O$ be the intersection of $S_1$ and $S_2$
Take inversion with center $O$ any radius
We will have $3$ parallel line $S_1',S_2'$ and line $P'OQ'$ where $S_1',S_2'$ are on the opposite side
$S$ will be the circle tangent to $S_1',S_2'$
$A_i'$ will be the intersection of $S$ with $S_i'$
$B_i'$ will be the point on $S_i'$ such that $A_i'B_i'P'O$ concyclic
We have $B_i'$ will be the point such that $OA_i'=P'B_i'$
Because $A_1'A_2'$ perpendicular with parallel lines
We easily get that $B_1'B_2'$ are perpendicular lines too.
We need to proof that circumcircle of $OB_1'B_2'$ tangent with $S_1',S_2'$
$\Leftrightarrow$ $\angle{OB_2'A_2'} =\angle{B_2'B_1'O}$ (We can do similar way with other side)
We have $\angle{OB_2'A_2'} =\angle{B_2'A_2'P'}$
$=\angle{A_2'A_1'P'}$ (Because $A_1'A_2'$ tangent with $S$)
$=\angle{OB_1'B_2'}$ (Because $\triangle{A_1'A_2'P'} \equiv \triangle{B_1'B_2'O}$)
This post has been edited 2 times. Last edited by ThE-dArK-lOrD, Nov 28, 2015, 4:59 PM
Reason: Typo
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suli
1498 posts
#3 • 1 Y
Y by Adventure10
After inversion about tangency point of $S_1, S_2$, we get the diagram. It suffices to prove the circumcircle of $KIL$ is tangent to both lines, which is a good staring exercise for the reader.
Attachments:
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by suli, Nov 28, 2015, 11:30 PM
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FabrizioFelen
241 posts
#4 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
My solution:
$X=S_1\cap S_2$
We consider the inversion $\mathbf{I}$ with center $P$ and radius $PX$
$\Longrightarrow $ $ \mathbf{I} (A_1)=B_1$ and $ \mathbf{I} (A_2)=B_2$ $\Longrightarrow $ $ \mathbf{I} (S_1)=S_1$ and $ \mathbf{I} (S_2)=S_2$ and $ \mathbf{I} (S)=\overline{B_1B_2}$ $\Longrightarrow $ as $S$ is tangent to $S_1$ and $S_2$ by inversion we get: $ \mathbf{I} (S)$ is tangent to $ \mathbf{I} (S_1)$ and $ \mathbf{I} (S_2)$ $\Longrightarrow $ $\overline{B_1B_2}$ is tangent to $S_1$ and $S_2$... :-D
This post has been edited 2 times. Last edited by FabrizioFelen, Dec 14, 2015, 10:16 PM
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corentinus37
120 posts
#5 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
It's BritishMO 1996 Round 2.
Z K Y
N Quick Reply
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