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k a April Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
Apr 2, 2025
Spring is in full swing and summer is right around the corner, what are your plans? At AoPS Online our schedule has new classes starting now through July, so be sure to keep your skills sharp and be prepared for the Fall school year! Check out the schedule of upcoming classes below.

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Looking for summer camps in math and language arts? Be sure to check out the video-based summer camps offered at the Virtual Campus that are 2- to 4-weeks in duration. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

Be sure to mark your calendars for the following events:
[list][*]April 3rd (Webinar), 4pm PT/7:00pm ET, Learning with AoPS: Perspectives from a Parent, Math Camp Instructor, and University Professor
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April 9th (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Learn about Video-based Summer Camps at the Virtual Campus
[*]April 10th (Math Jam), 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, 2025 MathILy and MathILy-Er Math Jam: Multibackwards Numbers
[*]April 22nd (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Competitive Programming at AoPS (USACO).[/list]
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0 replies
jlacosta
Apr 2, 2025
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
NT equation
EthanWYX2009   3
N a few seconds ago by pavel kozlov
Source: 2025 TST T11
Let \( n \geq 4 \). Proof that
\[
(2^x - 1)(5^x - 1) = y^n
\]have no positive integer solution \((x, y)\).
3 replies
EthanWYX2009
Mar 10, 2025
pavel kozlov
a few seconds ago
math olympiads
Lirimath   1
N 7 minutes ago by maromex
Let a,b,c be real numbers such that a^2(b+c)+b^2(c+a)+c^2(a+b)=3(a+b+c-1) and a+b+c differnet by 0.Prove that ab+bc+ca=3 if and only if abc=1
1 reply
Lirimath
33 minutes ago
maromex
7 minutes ago
math olympiad
Lirimath   2
N 9 minutes ago by maromex
Let a,b,c be positive real numbers such that a+b+c=3abc.Prove that
a^2+b^2+c^2+3>=2(ab+bc+ca).
2 replies
Lirimath
28 minutes ago
maromex
9 minutes ago
Interesting F.E
Jackson0423   9
N 22 minutes ago by Sedro
Show that there does not exist a function
\[
f : \mathbb{R}^+ \to \mathbb{R}
\]satisfying the condition that for all \( x, y \in \mathbb{R}^+ \),
\[
f(x^2 + y) \geq f(x) + y.
\]

~Korea 2017 P7
9 replies
Jackson0423
Yesterday at 4:12 PM
Sedro
22 minutes ago
Three-player money transfer game with unique winner per round
rilarfer   1
N 32 minutes ago by Lankou
Source: ASJTNic 2005
Ana, Bárbara, and Cecilia play a game with the following rules:
[list]
[*] In each round, exactly one player wins.
[*] The two losing players each give half of their current money to the winner.
[/list]
The game proceeds as follows:

[list=1]
[*] Ana wins the first round.
[*] Bárbara wins the second round.
[*] Cecilia wins the third round.
[/list]
At the end of the game, the players have the following amounts:
[list]
[*] Ana: C$35
[*] Bárbara: C$75
[*] Cecilia: C$150
[/list]
How much money did each of them have at the beginning?
1 reply
rilarfer
an hour ago
Lankou
32 minutes ago
Find all integer solutions to an exponential equation involving powers of 2 and
rilarfer   2
N 41 minutes ago by teomihai
Source: ASJTNic 2005
Find all integer pairs $(x, y)$ such that:
$$
2^x + 3^y = 3^{y + 2} - 2^{x + 1}.
$$
2 replies
rilarfer
an hour ago
teomihai
41 minutes ago
Winning strategy in a two-player subtraction game starting with 65 tokens
rilarfer   1
N an hour ago by CHESSR1DER
Source: ASJTNic 2005
Juan and Pedro play the following game:
[list]
[*] There are initially 65 tokens.
[*] The players alternate turns, starting with Juan.
[*] On each turn, a player may remove between 1 and 7 tokens.
[*] The player who removes the last token wins.
[/list]
Describe and justify a strategy that guarantees Juan a win.
1 reply
rilarfer
an hour ago
CHESSR1DER
an hour ago
Radius of circle tangent to two equal circles and a common line
rilarfer   1
N an hour ago by Lankou
Source: ASJTNic 2005
Two circles of radius 2 are tangent to each other and to a straight line. A third circle is placed so that it is tangent to both of the other circles and also tangent to the same straight line.

What is the radius of the third circle?

IMAGE
1 reply
rilarfer
an hour ago
Lankou
an hour ago
Four-variable FE mod n
TheUltimate123   2
N an hour ago by cosmicgenius
Source: PRELMO 2023/3 (http://tinyurl.com/PRELMO)
Let \(n\) be a positive integer, and let \(\mathbb Z/n\mathbb Z\) denote the integers modulo \(n\). Determine the number of functions \(f:(\mathbb Z/n\mathbb Z)^4\to\mathbb Z/n\mathbb Z\) satisfying \begin{align*}     &f(a,b,c,d)+f(a+b,c,d,e)+f(a,b,c+d,e)\\     &=f(b,c,d,e)+f(a,b+c,d,e)+f(a,b,c,d+e). \end{align*}for all \(a,b,c,d,e\in\mathbb Z/n\mathbb Z\).
2 replies
TheUltimate123
Jul 11, 2023
cosmicgenius
an hour ago
Functional divisibility for large arguments
Assassino9931   3
N an hour ago by Assassino9931
Source: Bulgaria Winter Mathematical Competition 2025 12.3
Determine all functions $f: \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 2025} \to \mathbb{Z}_{>0}$ such that $mn+1$ divides $f(m)f(n) + 1$ for any integers $m,n \geq 2025$ and there exists a polynomial $P$ with integer coefficients, such that $f(n) \leq P(n)$ for all $n\geq 2025$.
3 replies
Assassino9931
Jan 27, 2025
Assassino9931
an hour ago
Max integer divisible by 25 with leftover equal to one-fourth of a share
rilarfer   0
an hour ago
Source: ASJTNic 2005
In preparation for a piñata, a certain number of candies was bought to be equally distributed among 25 guests. However, during the distribution, it was noticed that one-fourth of the amount each guest should receive was always left over.

What is the greatest number of candies that could have been originally purchased?
0 replies
rilarfer
an hour ago
0 replies
Combinatorics
TUAN2k8   2
N an hour ago by soryn
A sequence of integers $a_1,a_2,...,a_k$ is call $k-balanced$ if it satisfies the following properties:
$i) a_i \neq a_j$ and $a_i+a_j \neq 0$ for all indices $i \neq j$.
$ii) \sum_{i=1}^{k} a_i=0$.
Find the smallest integer $k$ for which: Every $k-balanced$ sequence, there always exist two terms whose diffence is not less than $n$. (where $n$ is given positive integer)
2 replies
TUAN2k8
Today at 8:22 AM
soryn
an hour ago
source own
Bet667   5
N 2 hours ago by GeoMorocco
Let $x,y\ge 0$ such that $2(x+y)=1+xy$ then find minimal value of $$x+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+y$$
5 replies
Bet667
4 hours ago
GeoMorocco
2 hours ago
Cross-ratio Practice!
shanelin-sigma   3
N 2 hours ago by MENELAUSS
Source: 2024 imocsl G3 (Night 6-G)
Triangle $ABC$ has circumcircle $\Omega$ and incircle $\omega$, where $\omega$ is tangent to $BC, CA, AB$ at $D,E,F$, respectively. $T$ is an arbitrary point on $\omega$. $EF$ meets $BC$ at $K$, $AT$ meets $\Omega$ again at $P$, $PK$ meets $\Omega$ again at $S$. $X$ is a point on $\Omega$ such that $S, D, X$ are colinear. Let $Y$ be the intersection of $AX$ and $EF$, prove that $YT$ is tangent to $\omega$.

Proposed by chengbilly
3 replies
shanelin-sigma
Aug 8, 2024
MENELAUSS
2 hours ago
Geometry with M and H
Mindstormer   6
N May 20, 2022 by Keith50
Source: Ukrainian mathematical olympiad 2018 11.2
In acute-angled triangle $ABC$, $AH$ is an altitude and $AM$ is a median. Points $X$ and $Y$ on lines $AB$ and $AC$ respectively are such that $AX=XC$ and $AY=YB$. Prove that the midpoint of $XY$ is equidistant from $H$ and $M$.

Proposed by Danylo Khilko
6 replies
Mindstormer
Jul 22, 2018
Keith50
May 20, 2022
Geometry with M and H
G H J
G H BBookmark kLocked kLocked NReply
Source: Ukrainian mathematical olympiad 2018 11.2
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Mindstormer
102 posts
#1 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
In acute-angled triangle $ABC$, $AH$ is an altitude and $AM$ is a median. Points $X$ and $Y$ on lines $AB$ and $AC$ respectively are such that $AX=XC$ and $AY=YB$. Prove that the midpoint of $XY$ is equidistant from $H$ and $M$.

Proposed by Danylo Khilko
This post has been edited 2 times. Last edited by Mindstormer, Jul 22, 2018, 8:49 PM
Reason: typo
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Bikey
131 posts
#2 • 1 Y
Y by Adventure10
Is there any wrong because its very easy
Its clear that the midpoint of XY is also the midpoint of AM and its hypotenuse in the triangle AHM
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Mindstormer
102 posts
#3 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
@above please note that $X \in AB$ and $Y \in AC$
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RagvaloD
4905 posts
#4 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
Let $F,E,D$ - midpoints of $AB,AC $and $XY$. Then $ FY \perp AB, EX\perp AC$ so $D$ - midpoint of common hypotenuse of $\triangle AFY,AEY$ so $FD=DE$ and $D$ lies on the perpendicular bisector of $EY$. Let $G$ - midpoint of $EY$ and also it is midpoint of $AM$, so $MG=GH$ and so $G$ lies on perpendicular bisector to $HM$. But $GD \perp HM\to$ $D$ lies on perpendicular bisector to $HM$. So $DH=DM$
Z K Y
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Bikey
131 posts
#5 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
Sorry . it's my false :)
Now let Z,E and F be the midpoints of XY ,AB and AC respectively so ZF= ZE (1) (because XF and YE are prependicular on AC and AB respectively)
Now. WLOG assume that AC>AB . we have
HE=MF and in the same way ME=HF (2), so we conclude that MEF =~HFE ,also HEZ = HEF-ZEF = MFE -ZFE =MFZ (2).
By (1),(2)& (3) we deduce that ZHE=~ZMF,so ZM=ZH
Q.E.D
Its a little bit harder .
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Krytog
28 posts
#6 • 6 Y
Y by Limerent, snakeaid, Mango247, Mango247, Mango247, Lulun
Here is an easy complex bash approach. :)
WLOG assume $(ABC)$ is the unit circle, then we know that $$h=\frac{a+b+c-\frac{bc}{a}}{2}, \ m=\frac{b+c}{2}.$$So, the midpoint of $HM$, say $G$, is given by
$$g=\frac{a^2+2ab+2ac-bc}{4a}.$$For computing $x$ we know $x+ab\overline{x}=a+b$ (unit circle chord) and $\frac{1}{2}(a+c+x-ac\overline{x})=\frac{a+c}{2}$ (because $AX=XC$ is equivalent to coincidence of the midpoint of $AC$ and the foot from $X$ to $AC$). Thus, we find
$$x=\frac{c(a+b)}{b+c}.$$Using symmetry, $$y=\frac{b(a+c)}{b+c}.$$Then the midpoint of $XY$, say $F$, is given by
$$f=\frac{ac+ab+2bc}{2(b+c)}.$$We only need to show that the foot from $F$ to $BC$ is $G$.
However,
$$\frac{1}{2}(b+c+\frac{ac+ab+2bc}{2(b+c)}-bc\frac{\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{1}{ab}}{2(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c})})=\frac{2a(b+c)+a^2-bc}{4a}=g.$$And hence we're done!
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by Krytog, Jul 1, 2020, 1:09 PM
Reason: Typo
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Keith50
464 posts
#7
Y by
Here's my video solution on my channel: https://youtu.be/QexOX_wr8-4
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N Quick Reply
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