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k a April Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
Apr 2, 2025
Spring is in full swing and summer is right around the corner, what are your plans? At AoPS Online our schedule has new classes starting now through July, so be sure to keep your skills sharp and be prepared for the Fall school year! Check out the schedule of upcoming classes below.

WOOT early bird pricing is in effect, don’t miss out! If you took MathWOOT Level 2 last year, no worries, it is all new problems this year! Our Worldwide Online Olympiad Training program is for high school level competitors. AoPS designed these courses to help our top students get the deep focus they need to succeed in their specific competition goals. Check out the details at this link for all our WOOT programs in math, computer science, chemistry, and physics.

Looking for summer camps in math and language arts? Be sure to check out the video-based summer camps offered at the Virtual Campus that are 2- to 4-weeks in duration. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

Be sure to mark your calendars for the following events:
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April 9th (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Learn about Video-based Summer Camps at the Virtual Campus
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[*]April 22nd (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Competitive Programming at AoPS (USACO).[/list]
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0 replies
jlacosta
Apr 2, 2025
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
Ez inequality
m4thbl3nd3r   1
N 3 minutes ago by arqady
Let $a,b,c>0$. Prove that $$\sum \frac{ab^2}{a^2+2b^2+c^2}\le \frac{a+b+c}{4}$$
1 reply
m4thbl3nd3r
4 hours ago
arqady
3 minutes ago
Dou Fang Geometry in Taiwan TST
Li4   5
N 3 minutes ago by MathLuis
Source: 2025 Taiwan TST Round 3 Mock P2
Let $\omega$ and $\Omega$ be the incircle and circumcircle of the acute triangle $ABC$, respectively. Draw a square $WXYZ$ so that all of its sides are tangent to $\omega$, and $X$, $Y$ are both on $BC$. Extend $AW$ and $AZ$, intersecting $\Omega$ at $P$ and $Q$, respectively. Prove that $PX$ and $QY$ intersects on $\Omega$.

Proposed by kyou46, Li4, Revolilol.
5 replies
Li4
Today at 5:03 AM
MathLuis
3 minutes ago
Inequalities
Scientist10   4
N 6 minutes ago by arqady
If $x, y, z \in \mathbb{R}$, then prove that the following inequality holds:
\[
\sum_{\text{cyc}} \sqrt{1 + \left(x\sqrt{1 + y^2} + y\sqrt{1 + x^2}\right)^2} \geq \sum_{\text{cyc}} xy + 2\sum_{\text{cyc}} x
\]
4 replies
Scientist10
Apr 23, 2025
arqady
6 minutes ago
System of Equations
shobber   7
N 25 minutes ago by Assassino9931
Source: China TST 2004 Quiz
Given integer $ n$ larger than $ 5$, solve the system of equations (assuming $x_i \geq 0$, for $ i=1,2, \dots n$):
\[ \begin{cases} \displaystyle x_1+ \phantom{2^2} x_2+ \phantom{3^2} x_3 + \cdots + \phantom{n^2} x_n &= n+2, \\ x_1 + 2\phantom{^2}x_2 + 3\phantom{^2}x_3 + \cdots + n\phantom{^2}x_n &= 2n+2, \\ x_1 + 2^2x_2 + 3^2 x_3 + \cdots + n^2x_n &= n^2 + n +4, \\ x_1+ 2^3x_2 + 3^3x_3+ \cdots + n^3x_n &= n^3 + n + 8. \end{cases} \]
7 replies
shobber
Feb 1, 2009
Assassino9931
25 minutes ago
circumcenter lies on perimeter of ABC, squares on sides of triangle
parmenides51   2
N an hour ago by HormigaCebolla
Source: 2020 Balkan MO shortlist G3
Let $ABC$ be a triangle. On the sides $BC$, $CA$, $AB$ of the triangle, construct outwardly three squares with centres $O_a$, $O_b$, $O_c$ respectively. Let $\omega$ be the circumcircle of $\vartriangle O_aO_bO_c$. Given that $A$ lies on $\omega$, prove that the centre of $\omega$ lies on the perimeter of $\vartriangle ABC$.

Sam Bealing, United Kingdom
2 replies
parmenides51
Sep 14, 2021
HormigaCebolla
an hour ago
nice geo
Melid   2
N an hour ago by L_.
Source: 2025 Japan Junior MO preliminary P9
Let ABCD be a cyclic quadrilateral, which is AB=7 and BC=6. Let E be a point on segment CD so that BE=9. Line BE and AD intersect at F. Suppose that A, D, and F lie in order. If AF=11 and DF:DE=7:6, find the length of segment CD.
2 replies
Melid
Apr 23, 2025
L_.
an hour ago
Funny function that there isn't exist
ItzsleepyXD   3
N an hour ago by Rayanelba
Source: Own, Modified from old problem
Determine all functions $f\colon\mathbb{Z}_{>0}\to\mathbb{Z}_{>0}$ such that, for all positive integers $m$ and $n$,
$$ m^{\phi(n)}+n^{\phi(m)} \mid f(m)^n + f(n)^m$$
3 replies
ItzsleepyXD
Apr 10, 2025
Rayanelba
an hour ago
Lots of Zeroes
magicarrow   20
N 2 hours ago by Ilikeminecraft
Source: Romanian Masters in Mathematics 2020, Problem 2
Let $N \geq 2$ be an integer, and let $\mathbf a$ $= (a_1, \ldots, a_N)$ and $\mathbf b$ $= (b_1, \ldots b_N)$ be sequences of non-negative integers. For each integer $i \not \in \{1, \ldots, N\}$, let $a_i = a_k$ and $b_i = b_k$, where $k \in \{1, \ldots, N\}$ is the integer such that $i-k$ is divisible by $n$. We say $\mathbf a$ is $\mathbf b$-harmonic if each $a_i$ equals the following arithmetic mean: \[a_i = \frac{1}{2b_i+1} \sum_{s=-b_i}^{b_i} a_{i+s}.\]Suppose that neither $\mathbf a $ nor $\mathbf b$ is a constant sequence, and that both $\mathbf a$ is $\mathbf b$-harmonic and $\mathbf b$ is $\mathbf a$-harmonic.

Prove that at least $N+1$ of the numbers $a_1, \ldots, a_N,b_1, \ldots, b_N$ are zero.
20 replies
magicarrow
Mar 1, 2020
Ilikeminecraft
2 hours ago
Triangle inside triangle which have common thinks
Ege_Saribass   0
2 hours ago
Source: Own
An acute triangle $\triangle{ABC}$ is given on the plane. Let the points $D$, $E$ and $F$ be on the sides $BC$, $CA$ and $AB$, respectively. ($D$, $E$ and $F$ are different from the vertices $A$, $B$ and $C$) Also the points $X$, $Y$ and $Z$ are taken such that $DZEXFY$ is an equilateral hexagon. Suppose that the circumcenters of $\triangle{ABC}$ and $\triangle XYZ$ are coincident. Then determine the least possible value of:
$$\frac{A(\triangle{XYZ})}{A(\triangle{ABC})}$$Note: $A(\triangle{KLM}) =$ area of $\triangle{KLM}$
0 replies
Ege_Saribass
2 hours ago
0 replies
My functional equation problem.
rama1728   2
N 2 hours ago by jasperE3
Source: Own.
Hello guys I have made my own functional equation problem.

Find all functions \(f\colon\mathbb{R}^+\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^+\) such that \[f(x)(f(yf(x)+1))=f(x)+f(y)\]for all positive reals \(x\) and \(y\) and also satisfies the property that \[\mathbb{R}^+\subseteq\frac{\text{Im}(f)}{\text{Im}(f)},\]or in other words, the set of positive reals is a subset of the set \[\left\{\frac{x}{y}\mid x,y\in\text{Im}(f)\right\}\]
PS: This is my first positive real to positive real fe I have made :D
2 replies
rama1728
Nov 25, 2021
jasperE3
2 hours ago
INMO 2018 -- Problem #3
integrated_JRC   43
N 2 hours ago by Rounak_iitr
Source: INMO 2018
Let $\Gamma_1$ and $\Gamma_2$ be two circles with respective centres $O_1$ and $O_2$ intersecting in two distinct points $A$ and $B$ such that $\angle{O_1AO_2}$ is an obtuse angle. Let the circumcircle of $\Delta{O_1AO_2}$ intersect $\Gamma_1$ and $\Gamma_2$ respectively in points $C (\neq A)$ and $D (\neq A)$. Let the line $CB$ intersect $\Gamma_2$ in $E$ ; let the line $DB$ intersect $\Gamma_1$ in $F$. Prove that, the points $C, D, E, F$ are concyclic.
43 replies
integrated_JRC
Jan 21, 2018
Rounak_iitr
2 hours ago
Algebra problem
kjhgyuio   2
N 2 hours ago by Ianis
........
2 replies
kjhgyuio
Today at 12:46 PM
Ianis
2 hours ago
IMO 2009, Problem 5
orl   89
N 3 hours ago by lelouchvigeo
Source: IMO 2009, Problem 5
Determine all functions $ f$ from the set of positive integers to the set of positive integers such that, for all positive integers $ a$ and $ b$, there exists a non-degenerate triangle with sides of lengths
\[ a, f(b) \text{ and } f(b + f(a) - 1).\]
(A triangle is non-degenerate if its vertices are not collinear.)

Proposed by Bruno Le Floch, France
89 replies
orl
Jul 16, 2009
lelouchvigeo
3 hours ago
Minimum where the sum of squares is greater than 3
m0nk   0
3 hours ago
Source: My friend
If $a,b,c \in R^+$ and $a^2+b^2+c^2 \ge 3$.Find the minimum of $S=\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{3}}+\frac{a+b+c}{9}$
0 replies
m0nk
3 hours ago
0 replies
isosceles wanted, line tangent to circumcircle, projection of orthocenter relate
parmenides51   2
N Jun 12, 2019 by AlastorMoody
Source: Almaty Olympiad 2014 p1 , Kazakhstan
The line $ l $ is the tangent to the circle circumscribed around the acute-angled triangle $ ABC $, drawn at the point $ B $. The point $ K $ is the projection of the orthocenter of the triangle onto the line $ l $, and the point $ L $ is the midpoint of the side $ AC $. Prove that the triangle $ BKL $ is isosceles.
2 replies
parmenides51
Sep 27, 2018
AlastorMoody
Jun 12, 2019
isosceles wanted, line tangent to circumcircle, projection of orthocenter relate
G H J
Source: Almaty Olympiad 2014 p1 , Kazakhstan
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parmenides51
30632 posts
#1 • 1 Y
Y by Adventure10
The line $ l $ is the tangent to the circle circumscribed around the acute-angled triangle $ ABC $, drawn at the point $ B $. The point $ K $ is the projection of the orthocenter of the triangle onto the line $ l $, and the point $ L $ is the midpoint of the side $ AC $. Prove that the triangle $ BKL $ is isosceles.
Z K Y
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Gryphos
1702 posts
#2 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
Let $H$ be the orthocentre of $\triangle ABC$, and let $D,F$ be the feet of the altitudes through $A,C$, respectively. We will show that the triangles $DKL$ and $FBL$ are congruent.
We have $DL=FL$, since both $D$ and $F$ lie on the Thales circle with diameter $AC$.
$F,D,K$ clearly lie on the Thales circle with diameter $BH$, and we have $\angle KBD = \angle BAC = \angle FDB$. Thus the chords $KD$ and $BF$ have the same length.
We are left to show that $\angle LDK = \angle BFL$; this is easy angle chasing.
From these three facts we can conclude that $\triangle DKL$ and $\triangle FBL$ are congruent, thus $BL=KL$.
Z K Y
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AlastorMoody
2125 posts
#3 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
Let $H_A,H_C$ be foot from $A,C$ in $\Delta ABC$, now since, $LH_C=LH_A$ and $BKH_CH_A$ is isosceles trapezium $\implies$ $LB=LK$
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