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k a May Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
May 1, 2025
May is an exciting month! National MATHCOUNTS is the second week of May in Washington D.C. and our Founder, Richard Rusczyk will be presenting a seminar, Preparing Strong Math Students for College and Careers, on May 11th.

Are you interested in working towards MATHCOUNTS and don’t know where to start? We have you covered! If you have taken Prealgebra, then you are ready for MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Basics. Already aiming for State or National MATHCOUNTS and harder AMC 8 problems? Then our MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Advanced course is for you.

Summer camps are starting next month at the Virtual Campus in math and language arts that are 2 - to 4 - weeks in duration. Spaces are still available - don’t miss your chance to have an enriching summer experience. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

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[*]May 21st, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 2 Math Jam, Problems 5 and 6, Canada/USA Mathcamp staff will discuss solutions to Problems 5 and 6 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz![/list]
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0 replies
jlacosta
May 1, 2025
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
1 viewing
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
Euler Line Madness
raxu   75
N 22 minutes ago by lakshya2009
Source: TSTST 2015 Problem 2
Let ABC be a scalene triangle. Let $K_a$, $L_a$ and $M_a$ be the respective intersections with BC of the internal angle bisector, external angle bisector, and the median from A. The circumcircle of $AK_aL_a$ intersects $AM_a$ a second time at point $X_a$ different from A. Define $X_b$ and $X_c$ analogously. Prove that the circumcenter of $X_aX_bX_c$ lies on the Euler line of ABC.
(The Euler line of ABC is the line passing through the circumcenter, centroid, and orthocenter of ABC.)

Proposed by Ivan Borsenco
75 replies
raxu
Jun 26, 2015
lakshya2009
22 minutes ago
Own made functional equation
Primeniyazidayi   8
N 32 minutes ago by MathsII-enjoy
Source: own(probably)
Find all functions $f:R \rightarrow R$ such that $xf(x^2+2f(y)-yf(x))=f(x)^3-f(y)(f(x^2)-2f(x))$ for all $x,y \in \mathbb{R}$
8 replies
Primeniyazidayi
May 26, 2025
MathsII-enjoy
32 minutes ago
IMO ShortList 2002, geometry problem 7
orl   110
N an hour ago by SimplisticFormulas
Source: IMO ShortList 2002, geometry problem 7
The incircle $ \Omega$ of the acute-angled triangle $ ABC$ is tangent to its side $ BC$ at a point $ K$. Let $ AD$ be an altitude of triangle $ ABC$, and let $ M$ be the midpoint of the segment $ AD$. If $ N$ is the common point of the circle $ \Omega$ and the line $ KM$ (distinct from $ K$), then prove that the incircle $ \Omega$ and the circumcircle of triangle $ BCN$ are tangent to each other at the point $ N$.
110 replies
orl
Sep 28, 2004
SimplisticFormulas
an hour ago
Cute NT Problem
M11100111001Y1R   6
N an hour ago by X.Allaberdiyev
Source: Iran TST 2025 Test 4 Problem 1
A number \( n \) is called lucky if it has at least two distinct prime divisors and can be written in the form:
\[
n = p_1^{\alpha_1} + \cdots + p_k^{\alpha_k}
\]where \( p_1, \dots, p_k \) are distinct prime numbers that divide \( n \). (Note: it is possible that \( n \) has other prime divisors not among \( p_1, \dots, p_k \).) Prove that for every prime number \( p \), there exists a lucky number \( n \) such that \( p \mid n \).
6 replies
M11100111001Y1R
May 27, 2025
X.Allaberdiyev
an hour ago
China MO 2021 P6
NTssu   23
N an hour ago by bin_sherlo
Source: CMO 2021 P6
Find $f: \mathbb{Z}_+ \rightarrow \mathbb{Z}_+$, such that for any $x,y \in \mathbb{Z}_+$, $$f(f(x)+y)\mid x+f(y).$$
23 replies
1 viewing
NTssu
Nov 25, 2020
bin_sherlo
an hour ago
Prove that the circumcentres of the triangles are collinear
orl   19
N an hour ago by Ilikeminecraft
Source: IMO Shortlist 1997, Q9
Let $ A_1A_2A_3$ be a non-isosceles triangle with incenter $ I.$ Let $ C_i,$ $ i = 1, 2, 3,$ be the smaller circle through $ I$ tangent to $ A_iA_{i+1}$ and $ A_iA_{i+2}$ (the addition of indices being mod 3). Let $ B_i, i = 1, 2, 3,$ be the second point of intersection of $ C_{i+1}$ and $ C_{i+2}.$ Prove that the circumcentres of the triangles $ A_1 B_1I,A_2B_2I,A_3B_3I$ are collinear.
19 replies
orl
Aug 10, 2008
Ilikeminecraft
an hour ago
c^a + a = 2^b
Havu   9
N an hour ago by Havu
Find $a, b, c\in\mathbb{Z}^+$ such that $a,b,c$ coprime, $a + b = 2c$ and $c^a + a = 2^b$.
9 replies
Havu
May 10, 2025
Havu
an hour ago
An algorithm for discovering prime numbers?
Lukaluce   4
N 2 hours ago by alexanderhamilton124
Source: 2025 Junior Macedonian Mathematical Olympiad P3
Is there an infinite sequence of prime numbers $p_1, p_2, ..., p_n, ...,$ such that for every $i \in \mathbb{N}, p_{i + 1} \in \{2p_i - 1, 2p_i + 1\}$ is satisfied? Explain the answer.
4 replies
Lukaluce
May 18, 2025
alexanderhamilton124
2 hours ago
Orthocentroidal circle, orthotransversal, concurrent lines
kosmonauten3114   0
2 hours ago
Source: My own
Let $\triangle{ABC}$ be a scalene oblique triangle, and $P$ a point on the orthocentroidal circle of $\triangle{ABC}$ ($P \notin \text{X(4)}$).
Prove that the orthotransversal of $P$, trilinear polar of the polar conjugate ($\text{X(48)}$-isoconjugate) of $P$, Droz-Farny axis of $P$ are concurrent.

The definition of the Droz-Farny axis of $P$ with respect to $\triangle{ABC}$ is as follows:
For a point $P \neq \text{X(4)}$, there exists a pair of orthogonal lines $\ell_1$, $\ell_2$ through $P$ such that the midpoints of the 3 segments cut off by $\ell_1$, $\ell_2$ from the sidelines of $\triangle{ABC}$ are collinear. The line through these 3 midpoints is the Droz-Farny axis of $P$ wrt $\triangle{ABC}$.
0 replies
kosmonauten3114
2 hours ago
0 replies
inequality
Hoapham235   0
2 hours ago
Let $ 0 \leq a, b, c \leq 1$. Find the maximum of \[P=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{2bc+1}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{2ca+1}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{2ab+1}}.\]
0 replies
Hoapham235
2 hours ago
0 replies
3^n + 61 is a square
VideoCake   28
N 3 hours ago by Jupiterballs
Source: 2025 German MO, Round 4, Grade 11/12, P6
Determine all positive integers \(n\) such that \(3^n + 61\) is the square of an integer.
28 replies
VideoCake
May 26, 2025
Jupiterballs
3 hours ago
Centroid, altitudes and medians, and concyclic points
BR1F1SZ   5
N 3 hours ago by AshAuktober
Source: Austria National MO Part 1 Problem 2
Let $\triangle{ABC}$ be an acute triangle with $BC > AC$. Let $S$ be the centroid of triangle $ABC$ and let $F$ be the foot of the perpendicular from $C$ to side $AB$. The median $CS$ intersects the circumcircle $\gamma$ of triangle $\triangle{ABC}$ at a second point $P$. Let $M$ be the point where $CS$ intersects $AB$. The line $SF$ intersects the circle $\gamma$ at a point $Q$, such that $F$ lies between $S$ and $Q$. Prove that the points $M,P,Q$ and $F$ lie on a circle.

(Karl Czakler)
5 replies
BR1F1SZ
May 5, 2025
AshAuktober
3 hours ago
An easy number theory problem
TUAN2k8   0
4 hours ago
Source: Own
Find all positive integers $n$ such that there exist positive integers $a$ and $b$ with $a \neq b$ satifying the condition that,
$1) \frac{a^n}{b} + \frac{b^n}{a}$ is an integer.
$2) \frac{a^n}{b} + \frac{b^n}{a} | a^{10}+b^{10}$.
0 replies
TUAN2k8
4 hours ago
0 replies
Polynomial having infinitely many prime divisors
goodar2006   12
N 4 hours ago by quantam13
Source: Iran 3rd round 2011-Number Theory exam-P1
$P(x)$ is a nonzero polynomial with integer coefficients. Prove that there exists infinitely many prime numbers $q$ such that for some natural number $n$, $q|2^n+P(n)$.

Proposed by Mohammad Gharakhani
12 replies
goodar2006
Sep 19, 2012
quantam13
4 hours ago
Iran geometry
Dadgarnia   10
N Mar 8, 2025 by CatinoBarbaraCombinatoric
Source: Iranian TST 2019, third exam day 2, problem 4
Given an acute-angled triangle $ABC$ with orthocenter $H$. Reflection of nine-point circle about $AH$ intersects circumcircle at points $X$ and $Y$. Prove that $AH$ is the external bisector of $\angle XHY$.

Proposed by Mohammad Javad Shabani
10 replies
Dadgarnia
Apr 15, 2019
CatinoBarbaraCombinatoric
Mar 8, 2025
Iran geometry
G H J
Source: Iranian TST 2019, third exam day 2, problem 4
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Dadgarnia
164 posts
#1 • 5 Y
Y by anantmudgal09, Mathuzb, Number_Ninjas_2003, Adventure10, Mango247
Given an acute-angled triangle $ABC$ with orthocenter $H$. Reflection of nine-point circle about $AH$ intersects circumcircle at points $X$ and $Y$. Prove that $AH$ is the external bisector of $\angle XHY$.

Proposed by Mohammad Javad Shabani
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by Dadgarnia, Apr 15, 2019, 7:42 PM
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TheDarkPrince
3042 posts
#2 • 3 Y
Y by Number_Ninjas_2003, Adventure10, Mango247
Dadgarnia wrote:
Given a triangle $ABC$ with orthocenter $H$. Reflection of nine-point circle about $AH$ intersects circumcircle at points $X$ and $Y$. Prove that $AH$ is the external bisector of $\angle XHY$.

Proposed by Mohammad Javad Shabani

Hopefully correct.

Solution
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by TheDarkPrince, Apr 15, 2019, 1:31 PM
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AlastorMoody
2125 posts
#3 • 2 Y
Y by Number_Ninjas_2003, Adventure10
Iran TST #3 2019 P4 wrote:
Given a triangle $ABC$ with orthocenter $H$. Reflection of nine-point circle about $AH$ intersects circumcircle at points $X$ and $Y$. Prove that $AH$ is the external bisector of $\angle XHY$.
Solution: Denote, $\omega_{N}$ as the nine-point circle WRT $\Delta ABC$, $\omega_{N}'$ as its reflection over $AH$ and $X', Y'$ as the reflections of $X, Y$ over $AH$. Hence, $X', Y' $ $\in$ $\omega_{N}$. and $X, X' , Y, Y'$ are concyclic points. Also reflection of $H$ over $Y'$ be $H_{1}'$ lies on $\odot (ABC)$

Now, Let $HH_1' \cap \odot (ABC)=T_1$ and $HY \cap \odot (ABC)=T_2$. Let $M'$ be the midpoint of $HT_2$ $\implies$ $M'$ $\in$ $\omega_{N}$

$$HY \cdot HT_2 = HH_1' \cdot HT_1 \implies HY \cdot 2 HM' = 2 HY' \cdot HT_1 \implies HM'=HT_1$$Also, $$HY \cdot HM' = HY' \cdot HT_1 \implies Y, Y', M', T_1 \text{ concyclic}$$$HD$ bisects $\angle YHY'$ $\implies$ $HD$ bisects $\angle T_1HM'$, Hence, $T_1$ is the reflection of $M'$ over $AH$ $\implies$ $T_1 $ $\equiv$ $ \omega_{N}' $ $\cap $ $\odot (ABC)$ $ \equiv X$
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Mindstormer
102 posts
#5 • 9 Y
Y by Number_Ninjas_2003, ultralako, Aryan-23, tapir1729, AlastorMoody, Idio-logy, amar_04, Adventure10, Mango247
Let $\Gamma$ be the circumcircle and $\omega_9$ be the $9$-point circle, and let $\Gamma'$, $\omega_9'$ be their reflection in $AH$. Considering negative inversion with center $H$ taking $\Gamma$ to $\omega_9$, by symmetry it also takes $\Gamma’$ to $\omega_9'$, so $X$ goes to one of the intersections of $\omega_9$ and $\Gamma'$, say $Y'$, which is symmetric to $Y$ in $AH$. Now the conclusion is obvious.
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anantmudgal09
1980 posts
#6 • 3 Y
Y by Number_Ninjas_2003, Adventure10, Mango247
Dadgarnia wrote:
Given an acute-angled triangle $ABC$ with orthocenter $H$. Reflection of nine-point circle about $AH$ intersects circumcircle at points $X$ and $Y$. Prove that $AH$ is the external bisector of $\angle XHY$.

Proposed by Mohammad Javad Shabani

Redefine $X$ and $Y$ by reflecting $\odot(ABC)$ in $A$-altitude and intersecting with the nine-point circle; noting that it still suffices to show $AH$ bisects angle $XHY$. Suppose $G$ lies on $AD$ with $\frac{AG}{DG}=2$, and $N$ is the center of the nine-point circle, $O$ the circumcenter and $M$ the centroid of $\triangle ABC$. Observe that $(HM;NO)=-1$ so $\angle HGM=90^{\circ}$ yields that $GH$ bisects angle $OGN$; so $G$ lies on the perpendicular bisector of $XY$. Let $XY$ meet $AH$ at $Z$ and $\odot(DEF)$ meet $AH$ at $K$. Reflect $H$ in $BC$ to get $H_A$.

Note that $r^2=ZX \cdot ZY=ZA \cdot ZH_A=ZK \cdot ZD$. So it is sufficient to show that $r^2=ZG \cdot ZH$, or equivalently, $(AG;HD)=(H_AH;GK)$. This is a direct computation, notably using $HD=DH_A, AG=2DG, AH=2AK$, so I'll leave it at that.
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MarkBcc168
1595 posts
#7 • 3 Y
Y by Idio-logy, Adventure10, Mango247
Let $D,E,F$ denote foot of altitude from $A,B,C$ to $BC$, $CA$, $AB$. Let $P_A = EF\cap BC$ and similarly $P_B = DF\cap AC$, $P_C=DE\cap AB$. Let $G$ be the centroid, $N$ be the nine-point center, $O$ be the circumcenter of $\triangle ABC$. Finally, let $M$ be the midpoint of $BC$. We first prove the following lemma.

Lemma: $\odot(ABC)$, $\odot(DEF)$ and $\odot(HG)$ are coaxal with radical axis $\overline{P_AP_BP_C}$.

Proof: It suffices to show that $P_A$ lie on the radical axis. First, note that $P_AB\cdot P_AC = P_AE\cdot P_AF$ so the first two circles are done. To see the third circle, recall that the projection $K_A$ of $H$ on to $AM$ lie on both $\odot(HG)$ and $\odot(BHC)$. Thus this power is also equal to $PK_A\cdot PH$, done. $\blacksquare$
Back to the main problem. Let $P$ be the projection of $G$ onto $AH$ and let $O'$ be the reflection of $O$ across $AH$. Notice that $P$ is the centroid of $\triangle HOO'$. Therefore if $N'$ is the reflection of $N$ across $AH$, then $P\in ON'$. Therefore $PX=PY$. However, if $T=\overline{P_AP_BP_C}\cap AH$, then by the lemma, $TX\cdot TY = TH\cdot TP$ so $X,Y,H,P$ are concyclic. Hence we are done.
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by MarkBcc168, Jan 6, 2020, 2:37 PM
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khina
995 posts
#8 • 2 Y
Y by AlastorMoody, Mango247
whoa these solutions are so overcomplicated

different solution
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by khina, Feb 28, 2020, 6:05 PM
Reason: Uwu
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TheUltimate123
1740 posts
#9 • 2 Y
Y by rashah76, SPHS1234
Solved with eisirrational, goodbear, Th3Numb3rThr33.

[asy]
        /* Geogebra to Asymptote conversion, documentation at artofproblemsolving.com/Wiki go to User:Azjps/geogebra */
        size(7cm); defaultpen(fontsize(10pt));
        real labelscalefactor = 0.5; /* changes label-to-point distance */
        pen rvwvcq = rgb(0.08235294117647059,0.396078431372549,0.7529411764705882); pen wrwrwr = rgb(0.3803921568627451,0.3803921568627451,0.3803921568627451);

        draw((-2.7610213408027877,5.933356659746497)--(-5.28,1.09)--(2.46,1.09)--cycle, rvwvcq);
        /* draw figures */
        draw((-2.7610213408027877,5.933356659746497)--(-5.28,1.09), rvwvcq);
        draw((-5.28,1.09)--(2.46,1.09), rvwvcq);
        draw((2.46,1.09)--(-2.7610213408027877,5.933356659746497), rvwvcq);
        draw(circle((-1.41,2.15397929378948), 4.0135958861864465), wrwrwr);
        draw(circle((-2.085510670401394,2.979688682978509), 2.0067979430932237), wrwrwr);
        draw(circle((-4.112042681605576,2.15397929378948), 4.0135958861864465), wrwrwr);
        draw(circle((-3.4365320112041817,2.979688682978509), 2.0067979430932237), wrwrwr);
        draw((-4.5578028381004945,4.64401729150342)--(-0.12037089975989268,2.5729164294431177), wrwrwr);
        draw((-5.4016717818456845,2.572916429443112)--(-0.9642398435050779,4.644017291503414), wrwrwr);
        draw(circle((-2.3842613779589934,3.5116783298732486), 2.45081088682496), linetype("2 2") + wrwrwr);
        draw(circle((-3.1377813036465847,3.5116783298732486), 2.4508108868249603), linetype("2 2") + wrwrwr);
        draw((-2.7610213408027877,5.933356659746497)--(-2.7610213408027877,-1.6253980721675363), wrwrwr);
        /* dots and labels */
        dot("$A$",(-2.7610213408027877,5.933356659746497),N);
        dot("$B$",(-5.28,1.09),SW);
        dot("$C$",(2.46,1.09),SE);
        dot("$H$",(-2.7610213408027877,3.8053980721675362),dir(300));
        dot("$D$",(-2.7610213408027877,1.09),dir(-60));
        dot("$Y'$",(-0.9642398435050779,4.644017291503414),NE);
        dot("$X'$",(-0.12037089975989268,2.5729164294431177),SE);
        dot("$X$",(-4.5578028381004945,4.64401729150342),NW);
        dot("$Y$",(-5.4016717818456845,2.572916429443112),W);
        dot("$H_A$",(-2.7610213408027877,-1.6253980721675363),S);
        /* end of picture */
    [/asy]


Let $\Gamma$ be the circumcircle, $\omega$ the nine-point circle, and $\Gamma'$ and $\omega'$ their respective reflections across $\overline{AH}$. Also let $\Psi$ denote negative inversion at $H$ with radius $\sqrt{AH\cdot HD}$.

Note that:
  • $\Psi$ swaps $\Gamma$ and $\omega$;
  • $\Psi$ swaps $\Gamma'$ and $\omega'$.
Let $\Psi$ send $X$ and $Y$ to $X'$ and $Y'$, respectively. Then $X'$ and $Y'$ are the intersections of $\Gamma'$ and $\omega$. Thus $X$ and $Y$ are the reflections of $Y'$ and $X'$ across $\overline{AH}$, so $XYX'Y'$ is an isosceles trapezoid and $\overline{AH}$ bisects $\angle XHY$. End proof.
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VulcanForge
626 posts
#11
Y by
The problem is just a shadow of the following:

Claim: Let $\ell$ be a line through the exsimilicenter $H$ of circles $\omega, \gamma$. Let the reflection $\gamma'$ of $\gamma$ across $\ell$ intersect $\omega$ at $X,Y$; then $\ell$ is the external angle bisector of $\angle XHY$.

[asy] /* Geogebra to Asymptote conversion, documentation at artofproblemsolving.com/Wiki go to User:Azjps/geogebra */
import graph; size(20cm); 
real labelscalefactor = 0.5; /* changes label-to-point distance */
pen dps = linewidth(0.7) + fontsize(10); defaultpen(dps); /* default pen style */ 
pen dotstyle = black; /* point style */ 
real xmin = -2.643470659725064, xmax = 3.651868867601753, ymin = -2.191103221604837, ymax = 1.9984781363025583;  /* image dimensions */

 /* draw figures */
draw(circle((0,0), 1), linewidth(2)); 
draw((xmin, -3.4494843194342395*xmin-1.743302900012535)--(xmax, -3.4494843194342395*xmax-1.743302900012535), linewidth(2)); /* line */
draw(circle((-0.30322843739700656,0), 0.4), linewidth(2)); 
draw(circle((-0.6761890095104617,-0.10812067473744177), 0.4), linewidth(2)); 
draw(circle((-0.9324014302836379,-0.2703016868436044), 1), linewidth(2)); 
draw((-0.9901987764884226,0.13966525352008985)--(0.06186946814305705,-0.16341211512693504), linewidth(2)); 
draw((-0.17043406540790262,0.3773137351966124)--(-0.8972773630680387,-0.44146725102284434), linewidth(2)); 
 /* dots and labels */
label("$\omega$", (-0.19772028586812995,1.0552739562501081), NE * labelscalefactor); 
dot((-0.505380728995011,0),dotstyle); 
label("$H$", (-0.48287503797701015,0.05723232386902697), NE * labelscalefactor); 
dot((-0.7096344581992715,0.7045700360760642),dotstyle); 
label("$\gamma$", (-0.5102937641413255,0.4301269997037166), NE * labelscalefactor); 
dot((-0.9901987764884226,0.13966525352008985),linewidth(4pt) + dotstyle); 
label("$X$", (-1.0860870135919491,0.13948850236197322), NE * labelscalefactor); 
dot((-0.8972773630680387,-0.44146725102284434),linewidth(4pt) + dotstyle); 
label("$Y$", (-0.9928633446332767,-0.5569471422116383), NE * labelscalefactor); 
dot((-0.17043406540790262,0.3773137351966124),linewidth(4pt) + dotstyle); 
label("$X'$", (-0.1483665787723622,0.41915950923799045), NE * labelscalefactor); 
dot((0.06186946814305705,-0.16341211512693504),linewidth(4pt) + dotstyle); 
label("$Y'$", (0.10388570193933952,-0.20598744730840102), NE * labelscalefactor); 
clip((xmin,ymin)--(xmin,ymax)--(xmax,ymax)--(xmax,ymin)--cycle); 
 /* end of picture */[/asy]

Proof: Let the reflections of $\omega, X,Y$ across $\ell$ be $\omega', X', Y'$. Consider the inversion at $H$ swapping $\omega$ and $\gamma$; then this inversion must also swap $\omega'$ and $\gamma'$. It follows that $X$ is swapped with $Y'$, and the desired result is immediate.
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Eka01
204 posts
#12
Y by
Let $X'$ and $Y'$ be the reflection of $X$ and $Y$ about $AH$. By $\sqrt{-HA.HD}$ inversion, $X$ is sent to $Y'$ and $Y$ is sent to $X'$ and oobviously $XX'Y'Y$ is an isoceles trapezoid so $H$ is the intersection of diagonals and $AH$ is the perpendicular bisector of parallel sides so the conclusion follows.
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CatinoBarbaraCombinatoric
109 posts
#13
Y by
Let $\omega$ the circumcircle of $ABC$, $\omega_1$ the reflection of the nine-point circle respect $AH$. Let $O$ and $O_1$ the center of this circle.
Notice that the equation $pow_{\omega}(P)=4 pow_{\omega_1}(P)$ describe a circle. $X,Y,H$ all satisfy the equation. So this circle is $(XYH)$.
Let $Z$ be the midpoint of minor arc $XY$ of $(XYH)$. $Z$ is on line $OO_1$ and is such that $pow_{\omega}(Z)=4 pow_{\omega_1}(Z)$
$OZ^2-R^2=4(O_1Z^2-\frac{R^2}{4})$
Because the radius of $\omega_1$ is half of $\omega$.
So $ZO=2ZO_1$
$Z$ is the reflection of $O$ respect $O_1$.
Let $P'$ be the projection of $P$ on $AH$ for every $P$.
$O_1'$ is the midpoint of $O'H$ because it's the projection also of the center of nine-point circle which is midpoint $OH$.
So $Z'=H$ and $HZ$ is perpendicular to $AH$. But $HZ$ is angle bisector of $XHY$.
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