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k a May Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
May 1, 2025
May is an exciting month! National MATHCOUNTS is the second week of May in Washington D.C. and our Founder, Richard Rusczyk will be presenting a seminar, Preparing Strong Math Students for College and Careers, on May 11th.

Are you interested in working towards MATHCOUNTS and don’t know where to start? We have you covered! If you have taken Prealgebra, then you are ready for MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Basics. Already aiming for State or National MATHCOUNTS and harder AMC 8 problems? Then our MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Advanced course is for you.

Summer camps are starting next month at the Virtual Campus in math and language arts that are 2 - to 4 - weeks in duration. Spaces are still available - don’t miss your chance to have an enriching summer experience. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

Be sure to mark your calendars for the following upcoming events:
[list][*]May 9th, 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, Casework 2: Overwhelming Evidence — A Text Adventure, a game where participants will work together to navigate the map, solve puzzles, and win! All are welcome.
[*]May 19th, 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, What's Next After Beast Academy?, designed for students finishing Beast Academy and ready for Prealgebra 1.
[*]May 20th, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 1 Math Jam, Problems 1 to 4, join the Canada/USA Mathcamp staff for this exciting Math Jam, where they discuss solutions to Problems 1 to 4 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz!
[*]May 21st, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 2 Math Jam, Problems 5 and 6, Canada/USA Mathcamp staff will discuss solutions to Problems 5 and 6 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz![/list]
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0 replies
jlacosta
May 1, 2025
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
Quadratic + cubic residue => 6th power residue?
Miquel-point   0
13 minutes ago
Source: KoMaL B. 5445
Decide whether the following statement is true: if an infinite arithmetic sequence of positive integers includes both a perfect square and a perfect cube, then it also includes a perfect $6$th power.

Proposed by Sándor Róka, Nyíregyháza
0 replies
Miquel-point
13 minutes ago
0 replies
Cute property of Pascal hexagon config
Miquel-point   0
17 minutes ago
Source: KoMaL B. 5444
In cyclic hexagon $ABCDEF$ let $P$ denote the intersection of diagonals $AD$ and $CF$, and let $Q$ denote the intersection of diagonals $AE$ and $BF$. Prove that if $BC=CP$ and $DP=DE$, then $PQ$ bisects angle $BQE$.

Proposed by Géza Kós, Budapest
0 replies
Miquel-point
17 minutes ago
0 replies
II_a - r_a = R - r implies A = 60
Miquel-point   0
21 minutes ago
Source: KoMaL B. 5421
The incenter and the inradius of the acute triangle $ABC$ are $I$ and $r$, respectively. The excenter and exradius relative to vertex $A$ is $I_a$ and $r_a$, respectively. Let $R$ denote the circumradius. Prove that if $II_a=r_a+R-r$, then $\angle BAC=60^\circ$.

Proposed by Class 2024C of Fazekas M. Gyak. Ált. Isk. és Gimn., Budapest
0 replies
Miquel-point
21 minutes ago
0 replies
Cheating effectively in game of luck
Miquel-point   0
23 minutes ago
Source: KoMaL B. 5420
Ádám, the famous conman signed up for the following game of luck. There is a rotating table with a shape of a regular $13$-gon, and at each vertex there is a black or a white cap. (Caps of the same colour are indistinguishable from each other.) Under one of the caps $1000$ dollars are hidden, and there is nothing under the other caps. The host rotates the table, and then Ádám chooses a cap, and take what is underneath. Ádám's accomplice, Béla is working at the company behind this game. Béla is responsible for the placement of the $1000$ dollars under the caps, however, the colors of the caps are chosen by a different collegaue. After placing the money under a cap, Béla
[list=a]
[*] has to change the color of the cap,
[*] is allowed to change the color of the cap, but he is not allowed to touch any other cap.
[/list]
Can Ádám and Béla find a strategy in part a. and in part b., respectively, so that Ádám can surely find the money? (After entering the casino, Béla cannot communicate with Ádám, and he also cannot influence his colleague choosing the colors of the caps on the table.)

Proposed by Gábor Damásdi, Budapest
0 replies
Miquel-point
23 minutes ago
0 replies
IMO Genre Predictions
ohiorizzler1434   68
N 42 minutes ago by Koko11
Everybody, with IMO upcoming, what are you predictions for the problem genres?


Personally I predict: predict
68 replies
1 viewing
ohiorizzler1434
May 3, 2025
Koko11
42 minutes ago
Gcd(m,n) and Lcm(m,n)&F.E.
Jackson0423   1
N an hour ago by WallyWalrus
Source: 2012 KMO Second Round

Find all functions \( f : \mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{N} \) such that for all positive integers \( m, n \),
\[
f(mn) = \mathrm{lcm}(m, n) \cdot \gcd(f(m), f(n)),
\]where \( \mathrm{lcm}(m, n) \) and \( \gcd(m, n) \) denote the least common multiple and the greatest common divisor of \( m \) and \( n \), respectively.
1 reply
Jackson0423
May 13, 2025
WallyWalrus
an hour ago
Trigonometric Product
Henryfamz   3
N an hour ago by Aiden-1089
Compute $$\prod_{n=1}^{45}\sin(2n-1)$$
3 replies
Henryfamz
May 13, 2025
Aiden-1089
an hour ago
"Eulerian" closed walk with of length less than v+e
Miquel-point   0
an hour ago
Source: IMAR 2019 P4
Show that a connected graph $G=(V, E)$ has a closed walk of length at most $|V|+|E|-1$ passing through each edge of $G$ at least once.

Proposed by Radu Bumbăcea
0 replies
Miquel-point
an hour ago
0 replies
A little problem
TNKT   3
N 2 hours ago by Pengu14
Source: Tran Ngoc Khuong Trang
Problem. Let a,b,c be three positive real numbers with a+b+c=3. Prove that \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4a^{2}+9}+\frac{1}{4b^{2}+9}+\frac{1}{4c^{2}+9}\le \frac{3}{abc+12}.}
When does equality hold?
P/s: Could someone please convert it to latex help me? Thank you!
See also MSE: https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/5065499/prove-that-frac14a29-frac14b29-frac14c29-le-frac3
3 replies
TNKT
Yesterday at 1:17 PM
Pengu14
2 hours ago
f(x + f(y)) is equal to x + f(y) or f(f(x)) + y
parmenides51   5
N 2 hours ago by EpicBird08
Source: Hong Kong TST - HKTST 2024 2.4
Find all functions $f:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ satisfying the following condition: for any real numbers $x$ and $y$, the number $f(x + f(y))$ is equal to $x + f(y)$ or $f(f(x)) + y$
5 replies
parmenides51
Jul 20, 2024
EpicBird08
2 hours ago
The sequence does not contain numbers of the form 2^n - 1
Amir Hossein   9
N 2 hours ago by Fibonacci_11235
Prove that the sequence $5, 12, 19, 26, 33,\cdots $ contains no term of the form $2^n -1.$
9 replies
Amir Hossein
Sep 2, 2010
Fibonacci_11235
2 hours ago
D1024 : Can you do that?
Dattier   6
N 3 hours ago by Phorphyrion
Source: les dattes à Dattier
Let $x_{n+1}=x_n^2+1$ and $x_0=1$.

Can you calculate $\left(\sum\limits_{i=1}^{2^{2025}} x_i\right) \mod 10^{30}$?
6 replies
Dattier
Apr 29, 2025
Phorphyrion
3 hours ago
inequalities
Ducksohappi   1
N 3 hours ago by Nguyenhuyen_AG
let a,b,c be non-negative numbers such that ab+bc+ca>0. Prove:
$ \sum_{cyc} \frac{b+c}{2a^2+bc}\ge \frac{6}{a+b+c}$
P/s: I have analysed:$ S_a=\frac{b^2+c^2+3bc-ab-ac}{(2b^2+ac)(2c^2+2ab)}$, similarly to $S_b, S_c$, by SOS
1 reply
Ducksohappi
5 hours ago
Nguyenhuyen_AG
3 hours ago
Two lengths are equal
62861   30
N 3 hours ago by Ilikeminecraft
Source: IMO 2015 Shortlist, G5
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $CA \neq CB$. Let $D$, $F$, and $G$ be the midpoints of the sides $AB$, $AC$, and $BC$ respectively. A circle $\Gamma$ passing through $C$ and tangent to $AB$ at $D$ meets the segments $AF$ and $BG$ at $H$ and $I$, respectively. The points $H'$ and $I'$ are symmetric to $H$ and $I$ about $F$ and $G$, respectively. The line $H'I'$ meets $CD$ and $FG$ at $Q$ and $M$, respectively. The line $CM$ meets $\Gamma$ again at $P$. Prove that $CQ = QP$.

Proposed by El Salvador
30 replies
62861
Jul 7, 2016
Ilikeminecraft
3 hours ago
incenter of ABC is orthocenter of triangles of excenters
parmenides51   3
N Oct 17, 2024 by AshAuktober
Source: Indonesia INAMO Shortlist 2009 G10 https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c1101409_
Given a triangle $ABC$ with incenter $I$ . It is known that $E_A$ is center of the ex-circle tangent to $BC$. Likewise, $E_B$ and $E_C$ are the centers of the ex-circles tangent to $AC$ and $AB$, respectively. Prove that $I$ is the orthocenter of the triangle $E_AE_BE_C$.
3 replies
parmenides51
Dec 10, 2021
AshAuktober
Oct 17, 2024
incenter of ABC is orthocenter of triangles of excenters
G H J
G H BBookmark kLocked kLocked NReply
Source: Indonesia INAMO Shortlist 2009 G10 https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c1101409_
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parmenides51
30652 posts
#1
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Given a triangle $ABC$ with incenter $I$ . It is known that $E_A$ is center of the ex-circle tangent to $BC$. Likewise, $E_B$ and $E_C$ are the centers of the ex-circles tangent to $AC$ and $AB$, respectively. Prove that $I$ is the orthocenter of the triangle $E_AE_BE_C$.
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MathLuis
1535 posts
#2
Y by
Apply I-E lemma 3 times and ur done :)
Z K Y
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removablesingularity
569 posts
#3
Y by
Prove $AE_A$ perpendicular with $E_B E_C$ via $\angle E_B A C = \frac{1}{2} \left(\pi - \angle A\right) = 90 - \frac{\angle A}{2}$ and $\angle CAE_A = \frac{A}{2}$, hence $\angle E_BAE_A = 90 - \frac{\angle A}{2} + \frac{\angle A}{2} = 90$.
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AshAuktober
1008 posts
#4
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This is... trivial?
Notice that $ABC$ is the orthic triangle of $E_AE_BE_C$ by angle chase so we're done.
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