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k a April Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
Apr 2, 2025
Spring is in full swing and summer is right around the corner, what are your plans? At AoPS Online our schedule has new classes starting now through July, so be sure to keep your skills sharp and be prepared for the Fall school year! Check out the schedule of upcoming classes below.

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0 replies
jlacosta
Apr 2, 2025
0 replies
0!??????
wizwilzo   58
N 24 minutes ago by valisaxieamc
why is 0! "1" ??!
58 replies
wizwilzo
Jul 6, 2016
valisaxieamc
24 minutes ago
Nats 2024 cutoff Map
MathyMathMan   19
N 27 minutes ago by valisaxieamc
2024 MATHCOUNTS Nats Cutoff Map

Greetings!

I should first and foremost thank those who helped with this project along the way. This idea is fully inspired by past South Dakota alumni that attended my school. The original ideas were created by @anser and @techguy2. I would also like to thank @peace09 for agreeing to collaborate with me on the scores and ratings during the 2024 state competitions throughout the country.

@peace09's post Cutoffs and Scores

Please state your state and cutoff score. (4th place) You can also provide the 3rd, 2nd, and 1st place scores as well. People from different territories can also provide their state's scores as well. I will try my best to keep this map updated until we get all the scores. You are also free to discuss states and nationals stuff too if you want. :)

(Btw congratulations to everyone who made nationals, I hope to see you guys there too!)

Nats qualification scores
19 replies
1 viewing
MathyMathMan
Apr 4, 2024
valisaxieamc
27 minutes ago
Geometry
BQK   5
N 28 minutes ago by valisaxieamc
Help me, Why geometry is so difficult to learn
5 replies
BQK
Yesterday at 2:58 PM
valisaxieamc
28 minutes ago
Books for AMC 10
GallopingUnicorn45   1
N an hour ago by Soupboy0
Hi all,

So I'm in 4th grade, and I'm having a go at AMC 10 and I've got some questions.
First, how many questions are needed to get Achievement Roll and AIME?
Second, what should I grind to prepare? I took the Intro to Algebra, Counting & Probability, and Number Theory courses already, completed those three books and will be starting the Intro to Geometry book soon. I'm planning to grind the Competition Math for Middle School and try to add in Volume 1: The Basics along with the three books that I already finished, plus geometry. Is there anything else to prepare with besides Alcumus and past papers and those books?

Thanks!
1 reply
GallopingUnicorn45
2 hours ago
Soupboy0
an hour ago
Polynomial Limit
P162008   2
N 3 hours ago by P162008
If $P_{n}(x) = \prod_{k=1}^{n} \left(x + \frac{1}{2^k}\right) = \sum_{k=0}^{n} a_{k} x^k$ then find the value of $\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{a_{n - 2}}{a_{n - 4}}.$
2 replies
P162008
Wednesday at 11:55 AM
P162008
3 hours ago
Fun & Simple puzzle
Kscv   5
N 3 hours ago by Kscv
$\angle DCA=45^{\circ},$ $\angle BDC=15^{\circ},$ $\overline{AC}=\overline{CB}$

$\angle ADC=?$
5 replies
Kscv
Apr 13, 2025
Kscv
3 hours ago
Sequence problem I never used
Sedro   1
N Yesterday at 9:01 PM by mathprodigy2011
Let $\{a_n\}_{n\ge 1}$ be a sequence of reals such that $a_1=1$ and $a_{n+1}a_n = 3a_n+2$ for all positive integers $n$. As $n$ grows large, the value of $a_{n+2}a_{n+1}a_n$ approaches the real number $M$. What is the greatest integer less than $M$?
1 reply
Sedro
Yesterday at 4:19 PM
mathprodigy2011
Yesterday at 9:01 PM
Proof Marathon
ReticulatedPython   4
N Yesterday at 6:42 PM by StrahdVonZarovich
You can post any interesting proof-based problems here that are high school level.

Rule(s): A proof must be provided to the most recent problem before a new one is posted.
4 replies
ReticulatedPython
Yesterday at 4:19 PM
StrahdVonZarovich
Yesterday at 6:42 PM
Span to the infinity??
dotscom26   1
N Yesterday at 4:57 PM by alexheinis
The equation \[
\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x - \frac{3}{8}} - \frac{3}{8}} = x^3 + \frac{3}{8}
\]has exactly two real positive solutions \( r \) and \( s \). Compute \( r + s \).
1 reply
dotscom26
Yesterday at 9:34 AM
alexheinis
Yesterday at 4:57 PM
24 HMMT Guts 19 (Complex solution included)
Mathandski   2
N Yesterday at 4:54 PM by Adywastaken
Let $A_1 A_2 \dots A_{19}$ be a regular nonadecagon. Lines $A_1 A_5$ and $A_3 A_4$ meet at $X$. Compute $\angle A_7 X A_5$.

Complex Number Solution
2 replies
Mathandski
Feb 18, 2024
Adywastaken
Yesterday at 4:54 PM
Rolling Cube Combinatorics
KSH31415   0
Yesterday at 4:38 PM
Suppose $1\times1\times1$ die is laid down on an infinite grid of $1\times1$ squares. The die starts perfectly aligned in one of the square of the grid with the $6$ facing up and the $5$ facing forward. The die can be "rolled" along an edge such that is moves exactly one unit up, down, left, or right and rotates $90^\circ$ correspondingly in that axis.

Determine, with proof, all possible squares relative to the starting square for which it is possible to roll the die to that square and have it in the same orientation ($6$ facing up and $5$ facing forward).

(This problem may be hard to visualize/understand. If you don't understand the question, please ask and I can clarify.)
0 replies
KSH31415
Yesterday at 4:38 PM
0 replies
Nested Permutations
P_Groudon   4
N Yesterday at 4:36 PM by P_Groudon
Let $S = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5\}$ and let $\sigma_1 : S \to S$ and $\sigma_2 : S \to S$ be permutations of $S$. Suppose there exists a permutation $\tau : S \to S$ such that $\sigma_1(\tau(s)) = \tau(\sigma_2(s))$ for all $s$ in $S$.

If $N$ is the number of possible pairs of permutations $(\sigma_1, \sigma_2)$, find the remainder when $N$ is divided by 1000.
4 replies
P_Groudon
Yesterday at 2:09 PM
P_Groudon
Yesterday at 4:36 PM
Inequalities from SXTX
sqing   15
N Yesterday at 4:36 PM by DAVROS
T702. Let $ a,b,c>0 $ and $ a+2b+3c=\sqrt{13}. $ Prove that $$ \sqrt{a^2+1} +2\sqrt{b^2+1} +3\sqrt{c^2+1} \geq 7$$S
T703. Let $ a,b $ be real numbers such that $ a+b\neq 0. $. Find the minimum of $ a^2+b^2+(\frac{1-ab}{a+b} )^2.$
T704. Let $ a,b,c>0 $ and $ a+b+c=3. $ Prove that $$ \frac{a^2+7}{(c+a)(a+b)} + \frac{b^2+7}{(a+b)(b+c)} +\frac{c^2+7}{(b+c)(c+a)}  \geq 6$$S
15 replies
sqing
Feb 18, 2025
DAVROS
Yesterday at 4:36 PM
Combinatorial proof
MathBot101101   11
N Yesterday at 3:04 PM by MathBot101101
Is there a way to prove
\frac{1}{(1+1)!}+\frac{2}{(2+1)!}+...+\frac{n}{(n+1)!}=1-\frac{1}{{n+1)!}
without induction and using only combinatorial arguments?

Induction proof wasn't quite as pleasing for me.
11 replies
MathBot101101
Apr 20, 2025
MathBot101101
Yesterday at 3:04 PM
How many
maxamc   10
N Apr 11, 2025 by valisaxieamc
If 1+1=2, 2+2=4, 3+3=6, 4+4=?

Also prove $3 \nmid 7$.
10 replies
maxamc
Apr 9, 2025
valisaxieamc
Apr 11, 2025
How many
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maxamc
564 posts
#1 • 1 Y
Y by PikaPika999
If 1+1=2, 2+2=4, 3+3=6, 4+4=?

Also prove $3 \nmid 7$.
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PikaPika999
1377 posts
#2
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EDIT: oh it wasn't a trick question
This post has been edited 2 times. Last edited by PikaPika999, Apr 9, 2025, 3:29 PM
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SpeedCuber7
1822 posts
#3 • 2 Y
Y by PikaPika999, Exponent11
We can obviously see that the variables on the left are arbitrary, so the next part of the sequence $2, 4, 6$ is $\boxed{48}$ through the polynomial $x^3 - 6x^2 + 13x - 6$.
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evt917
2350 posts
#4 • 1 Y
Y by PikaPika999
SpeedCuber7 wrote:
We can obviously see that the variables on the left are arbitrary, so the next part of the sequence $2, 4, 6$ is $\boxed{48}$ through the polynomial $x^3 - 6x^2 + 13x - 6$.

we can obviously see that this approach is insane

and probably took 5 hours to come up with

jk
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xHypotenuse
777 posts
#5 • 1 Y
Y by PikaPika999
For 7/3 you just need to use Euclidean Algorithm and prove that gcd(3,7)=1 ez
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SirAppel
877 posts
#6 • 1 Y
Y by PikaPika999
xHypotenuse wrote:
For 7/3 you just need to use Euclidean Algorithm and prove that gcd(3,7)=1 ez

This proof is incomplete. For instance, the following is false: $1 \nmid 7$ because $\text{gcd} (1,7)=1$. Thus, we must find another way to complete the proof.

Firstly, we may apply the following lemma: if $a \mid b$, then there exists an integer $k$ such that $ak=b$. So, applying the following lemma we must determine whether or nor $\tfrac{7}{3} \in \mathbb{Z}$. Firstly, we must determine whether or not $\tfrac{7}{3}$ is rational, for which we refer to the continued fraction representation of $\tfrac{7}{3}$.
We note the following: a number is rational if and only if it has a finite canonical continued fraction representation.
Thus, we have that since $\tfrac{7}{3}=2+\tfrac{1}{3}$ as our continued fraction representation, $\frac{7}{3}$ is indeed rational. However, we also note that $\tfrac{1}{3}$ is rational. Now, we note the following:
$a,b$ are not divisible by $3$ and are not equivalent $\pmod{3}$ if and only if $3 \mid a+b$. Thus, if we allow $a=7$ and $b=1$ (essential as these are the results from the application of the first lemma), we have $3 \mid 8$. However, this is clearly false, since $3 \nmid 2^3$. Thus, $7 \equiv 1 \pmod{3}$ and consequently, since $3 \nmid 1$, we must have $3 \nmid 7$. $\square$

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xHypotenuse
777 posts
#7 • 1 Y
Y by PikaPika999
SirAppel wrote:
xHypotenuse wrote:
For 7/3 you just need to use Euclidean Algorithm and prove that gcd(3,7)=1 ez

This proof is incomplete. For instance, the following is false: $1 \nmid 7$ because $\text{gcd} (1,7)=1$. Thus, we must find another way to complete the proof.

Firstly, we may apply the following lemma: if $a \mid b$, then there exists an integer $k$ such that $ak=b$. So, applying the following lemma we must determine whether or nor $\tfrac{7}{3} \in \mathbb{Z}$. Firstly, we must determine whether or not $\tfrac{7}{3}$ is rational, for which we refer to the continued fraction representation of $\tfrac{7}{3}$.
We note the following: a number is rational if and only if it has a finite canonical continued fraction representation.
Thus, we have that since $\tfrac{7}{3}=2+\tfrac{1}{3}$ as our continued fraction representation, $\frac{7}{3}$ is indeed rational. However, we also note that $\tfrac{1}{3}$ is rational. Now, we note the following:
$a,b$ are not divisible by $3$ and are not equivalent $\pmod{3}$ if and only if $3 \mid a+b$. Thus, if we allow $a=7$ and $b=1$ (essential as these are the results from the application of the first lemma), we have $3 \mid 8$. However, this is clearly false, since $3 \nmid 2^3$. Thus, $7 \equiv 1 \pmod{3}$ and consequently, since $3 \nmid 1$, we must have $3 \nmid 7$. $\square$

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get out

well the euclidean algorithm approach works when the denominator isn't 1 though
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Craftybutterfly
390 posts
#8
Y by
got $1$ $~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~$
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SpeedCuber7
1822 posts
#9
Y by
evt917 wrote:
SpeedCuber7 wrote:
We can obviously see that the variables on the left are arbitrary, so the next part of the sequence $2, 4, 6$ is $\boxed{48}$ through the polynomial $x^3 - 6x^2 + 13x - 6$.

we can obviously see that this approach is insane

and probably took 5 hours to come up with

jk

what do you mean it's just the absolutely unintended way to solve the problem
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Existing_Human1
209 posts
#10
Y by
For $3 \nmid 7$

Assume that $3 \mid 7$, then $7 = 3n$ where $n \in \mathbf{N}$, then $1434 \mid 7$, which is clearly not true, since 7 is a lucky number, and you can never lose 7 times, so QED
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by Existing_Human1, Apr 9, 2025, 7:43 PM
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valisaxieamc
244 posts
#11
Y by
For 4+4, the answer is clearly 9, only an idiot would answer 8
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