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polynomial
hanzo.ei   1
N an hour ago by alexheinis
Source: from a book
Given a polynomial \( P(x) \) satisfying \( P(0) = 0 \), \( P(1) = 1 \), and for \( n \) (\( n \geq 2, n \in \mathbb{N} \)) positive real numbers \( k_1, k_2, \dots, k_n \). Prove that there exists a strictly increasing sequence of real numbers \( (a_i)_{i=1}^{n} \subset (0,1) \) such that
\[
\sum_{i=1}^{n} \frac{k_i}{P'(a_i)} = \sum_{i=1}^{n} k_i.
\]
1 reply
hanzo.ei
Today at 3:12 PM
alexheinis
an hour ago
Prove that AY is tangent to (AEF)
geometry6   4
N an hour ago by V-217
Source: IMOC 2021 G8
Let $P$ be an arbitrary interior point of $\triangle ABC$, and $AP$, $BP$, $CP$ intersect $BC$, $CA$, $AB$ at $D$, $E$, $F$, respectively. Suppose that $M$ be the midpoint of $BC$, $\odot(AEF)$ and $\odot(ABC)$ intersect at $S$, $SD$ intersects $\odot(ABC)$ at $X$, and $XM$ intersects $\odot(ABC)$ at $Y$. Show that $AY$ is tangent to $\odot(AEF)$.
4 replies
geometry6
Aug 11, 2021
V-217
an hour ago
A positive integer changes every second and becomes a power of two
nAalniaOMliO   5
N 2 hours ago by RagvaloD
Source: Belarusian National Olympiad 2025
A positive integer with three digits is written on the board. Each second the number $n$ on the board gets replaced by $n+\frac{n}{p}$, where $p$ is the largest prime divisor of $n$.
Prove that either after 999 seconds or 1000 second the number on the board will be a power of two.
5 replies
nAalniaOMliO
Mar 28, 2025
RagvaloD
2 hours ago
possible triangle inequality
sunshine_12   1
N 2 hours ago by kiyoras_2001
a, b, c are real numbers
|a| + |b| + |c| − |a + b| − |b + c| − |c + a| + |a + b + c| ≥ 0
hey everyone, so I came across this inequality, and I did make some progress:
Let (a+b), (b+c), (c+a) be three sums T1, T2 and T3. As there are 3 sums, but they can be of only 2 signs, by pigeon hole principle, atleast 2 of the 3 sums must be of the same sign.
But I'm getting stuck on the case work. Can anyone help?
Thnx a lot
1 reply
sunshine_12
Today at 2:12 PM
kiyoras_2001
2 hours ago
Equal radius
FabrizioFelen   9
N 2 hours ago by ihategeo_1969
Source: Centroamerican Olympiad 2016, Problem 6
Let $\triangle ABC$ be triangle with incenter $I$ and circumcircle $\Gamma$. Let $M=BI\cap \Gamma$ and $N=CI\cap \Gamma$, the line parallel to $MN$ through $I$ cuts $AB$, $AC$ in $P$ and $Q$. Prove that the circumradius of $\odot (BNP)$ and $\odot (CMQ)$ are equal.
9 replies
FabrizioFelen
Jun 20, 2016
ihategeo_1969
2 hours ago
fifth power
mathbetter   3
N 2 hours ago by mathbetter
\[
\text{Find all prime numbers } (p, q) \text{ such that } p^2 + 3pq + q^2 \text{ is a fifth power of an integer.}
\]
3 replies
1 viewing
mathbetter
Mar 25, 2025
mathbetter
2 hours ago
Geo challenge on finding simple ways to solve it
Assassino9931   3
N 3 hours ago by africanboy
Source: Bulgaria Spring Mathematical Competition 2025 9.2
Let $ABC$ be an acute scalene triangle inscribed in a circle \( \Gamma \). The angle bisector of \( \angle BAC \) intersects \( BC \) at \( L \) and \( \Gamma \) at \( S \). The point \( M \) is the midpoint of \( AL \). Let \( AD \) be the altitude in \( \triangle ABC \), and the circumcircle of \( \triangle DSL \) intersects \( \Gamma \) again at \( P \). Let \( N \) be the midpoint of \( BC \), and let \( K \) be the reflection of \( D \) with respect to \( N \). Prove that the triangles \( \triangle MPS \) and \( \triangle ADK \) are similar.
3 replies
Assassino9931
Today at 12:35 PM
africanboy
3 hours ago
Special students
BR1F1SZ   1
N 3 hours ago by Lil_flip38
Source: 2013 Argentina L2 P4
In a school with double schooling, in the morning the language teacher divided the students into $200$ groups for an activity. In the afternoon, the math teacher divided the same students into $300$ groups for another activity. A student is considered special if the group they belonged to in the afternoon is smaller than the group they belonged to in the morning. Find the minimum number of special students that can exist in the school.

Note: Each group has at least one student.
1 reply
BR1F1SZ
Dec 24, 2024
Lil_flip38
3 hours ago
Finding big a_i a_i+1
nAalniaOMliO   1
N 3 hours ago by RagvaloD
Source: Belarusian National Olympiad 2025
Positive real numbers $a_1>a_2>\ldots>a_n$ with sum $s$ are such that the equation $nx^2-sx+1=0$ has a positive root $a_{n+1}$ smaller than $a_n$.
Prove that there exists a positive integer $r \leq n$ such that the inequality $a_ra_{r+1} \geq \frac{1}{r}$ holds.
1 reply
nAalniaOMliO
Mar 28, 2025
RagvaloD
3 hours ago
nice problem
hanzo.ei   2
N 3 hours ago by Lil_flip38
Source: I forgot
Let triangle $ABC$ be inscribed in the circumcircle $(O)$ and circumscribed about the incircle $(I)$, with $AB < AC$. The incircle $(I)$ touches the sides $BC$, $CA$, and $AB$ at $D$, $E$, and $F$, respectively. A line through $I$, perpendicular to $AI$, intersects $BC$, $CA$, and $AB$ at $X$, $Y$, and $Z$, respectively. The line $AI$ meets $(O)$ at $M$ (distinct from $A$). The circumcircle of triangle $AYZ$ intersects $(O)$ at $N$ (distinct from $A$). Let $P$ be the midpoint of the arc $BAC$ of $(O)$. The line $AI$ cuts segments $DF$ and $DE$ at $K$ and $L$, respectively, and the tangents to the circle $(DKL)$ at $K$ and $L$ intersect at $T$. Prove that $AT \perp BC$.
2 replies
hanzo.ei
Yesterday at 5:58 PM
Lil_flip38
3 hours ago
a