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Number Theory Chain!
JetFire008 60
N
41 minutes ago
by whwlqkd
I will post a question and someone has to answer it. Then they have to post a question and someone else will answer it and so on. We can only post questions related to Number Theory and each problem should be more difficult than the previous. Let's start!
Question 1
Question 1
Starting with the simplest
What is
?
What is

60 replies
3 right-angled triangle area
NicoN9 1
N
an hour ago
by Mathzeus1024
Source: Japan Junior MO Preliminary 2020 P1
Right angled triangle
, and a square are drawn as shown below. Three numbers written below implies each of the area of shaded small right angled triangle. Find the value of
.
IMAGE


IMAGE
1 reply
two sequences of positive integers and inequalities
rmtf1111 50
N
an hour ago
by math-olympiad-clown
Source: EGMO 2019 P5
Let
be an integer, and let
be positive integers. Show that there exist positive integers
satisfying the following three conditions:
for 
the remainders of
on division by
are pairwise different; and

(Here,
denotes the integer part of real number
, that is, the largest integer that does not exceed
.)










(Here,



50 replies
Problem 6
SlovEcience 2
N
an hour ago
by mashumaro
Given two points A and B on the unit circle. The tangents to the circle at A and B intersect at point P. Then:
,
![\[ p = \frac{2ab}{a + b} \]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/0/f/4/0f4297ec59fe97c92fda75af4cc835be6b9a2507.png)
![\[ p, a, b \in \mathbb{C} \]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/b/4/4/b4499970ac49d770a810d7345fedef7773cd03f5.png)
2 replies
A coincidence about triangles with common incenter
flower417477 3
N
an hour ago
by mashumaro




3 replies
this geo is scarier than the omega variant
AwesomeYRY 11
N
an hour ago
by LuminousWolverine
Source: TSTST 2021/6
Triangles
and
share circumcircle
and incircle
so that points
and
occur in this order along
. Let
be the triangle formed by lines
and
and define triangles
similarly. Furthermore, let
and
be the circumcircle and incircle of triangle
, respectively, and define circles
similarly.
(a) Prove that the two common external tangents to circles
and
and the two common external tangents to
and
are either concurrent or pairwise parallel.
(b) Suppose that these four lines meet at point
, and define points
and
similarly. Prove that points
, and
are collinear.
Nikolai Beluhov















(a) Prove that the two common external tangents to circles




(b) Suppose that these four lines meet at point





Nikolai Beluhov
11 replies
No function f on reals such that f(f(x))=x^2-2
N.T.TUAN 17
N
an hour ago
by Assassino9931
Source: VietNam TST 1990
Prove that there does not exist a function
such that
for all
.



17 replies
Hard diophant equation
MuradSafarli 4
N
an hour ago
by iniffur
Find all positive integers
such that the equation

is satisfied.


is satisfied.
4 replies
Geometry that "looks" hard
Pmshw 3
N
2 hours ago
by Lemmas
Source: Iran 2nd round 2022 P6
we have an isogonal triangle
such that
. take a random
on the altitude from
to
.
The circle
intersects
second time in
. Take
such that it's on the segment
and
and
.The second intersection of
and circle
is
, (
) and the second intersection of
and circle
is
,(
).The tangent from
to the circle
intersects the altitude from
at
.
Prove that
is tangent to circle
.





The circle



















Prove that


3 replies
