[/quote]
,
be a triangle with circumcircle 
and let 
be the 
-
and 
be the intersection points of 
and 
be the projections of 
intersects the tangent line at 
at a point 
.
.
and 
: Prove that :
board and made 
moves so that it visited all squares and returned to the starting square. At every moment, the distance from the center of the square the king was on to the center of the board was calculated. A move is called 
if this distance becomes smaller after the move. Find the maximum possible number of pleasant moves. (The chess king moves to a square adjacent either by side or by corner.)
is lovely if there exist a positive integer 
and (not necessarily distinct) positive integers 
,
,
,
such that 
and 
for 
.
,
be an odd prime. Prove that:![\[\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^{p-1}k^{2p-1} \equiv \frac{p(p+1)}{2} \pmod{p^2}\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/a/5/5/a55e75d4d9769ceec3a3ce359aac676c7c7875fd.png)
,
,
,
'![\[n=a_1+a_2+\dots+a_m,\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/6/c/2/6c2a979a5ff6c40bf2d7152c8c32088fc36f848b.png)
where 
,
,
,
.
be a function such that
for all 
.
.
such that the equality 
holds for all pairs of real numbers 
.
is an obvious solution. Now, let 
.
or 
.
.
and 
is a square of an integer for all nonnegative integers 
.
is defined as follows: 
if 
and 
if 
.
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
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This post has been edited 3 times. Last edited by MCrawford, Aug 20, 2005, 12:49 AM
