2008 iTest Problems/Problem 78
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[hide]Problem
Feeling excited over her successful explorations into Pascal's Triangle, Wendy formulates a second problem to use during a future Jupiter Falls High School Math Meet:
How many of the first 2010 rows of Pascal's Triangle (Rows 0 through 2009) have exactly 256 odd entries?
What is the solution to Wendy's second problem?
Solution
Building off of Method 2 in problem 77, we see that each that the base 2 representation of the number reveals to us how many times we end up applying the recursion relation .
For example, has seven nonzero terms in its base 2 expansion so that we end up applying the recursion relation seven times giving a final term of . So we need to count the number of integers between which have exactly 8 nonzero terms in their base 2 expansion.
.
counts the numbers up to which have exactly 8 nonzero terms in their base 2 expansion. Of these candidates, the following 12 must be excluded since they exceed :
This gives an answer of .
Solution 2
By Lucas' Theorem, we require there to be ones in the binary representation of the row number. Continue as in solution 1.
See Also
2008 iTest (Problems) | ||
Preceded by: Problem 77 |
Followed by: Problem 79 | |
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