Difference between revisions of "2008 iTest Problems/Problem 2"
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==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
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| + | [[Category:Introductory Geometry Problems]] | ||
Latest revision as of 23:15, 21 June 2018
Problem
One day while Tony plays in the back yard of the Kubik's home, he wonders about the width of the back yard, which is in the shape of a rectangle. A row of trees spans the width of the back of the yard by the fence, and Tony realizes that all the trees have almost exactly the same diameter, and the trees look equally spaced. Tony fetches a tape measure from the garage and measures a distance of almost exactly 
feet between a consecutive pair of trees. Tony realizes the need to include the width of the trees in his measurements. Unsure as to how to do this, he measures the distance between the centers of the trees, which comes out to be around 
feet. He then measures 
feet to either side of the first and last trees in the row before the ends of the yard. Tony uses these measurements to estimate the width of the yard. If there are six trees in the row of trees, what is Tony's estimate in feet?
![[asy] size(350); defaultpen(linewidth(0.8)); draw((0,-3)--(0,3)); int d=8; for(int i=0;i<=5;i=i+1) { draw(circle(7/2+d*i,3/2)); } draw((5*d+7,-3)--(5*d+7,3)); draw((0,0)--(2,0),Arrows(size=7)); draw((5,0)--(2+d,0),Arrows(size=7)); draw((7/2+d,0)--(7/2+2*d,0),Arrows(size=7)); label("$2$",(1,0),S); label("$12$",((7+d)/2,0),S); label("$15$",((7+3*d)/2,0),S);[/asy]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/3/a/8/3a80e4a8e4694d25af2cb8cc10d3330b872419c3.png)
Solution
![[asy] size(200); pair A=(0,0),B=(15,0),C=(135,0),D=(150,0); draw(A--D); draw(circle(A,15)); draw(circle(D,15)); dot(A); dot(B); dot(C); dot(D); label("$x$",(7.5,0),N); label("$12$",(75,0),N); label("$x$",(142.5,0),N); [/asy]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/e/5/e/e5e04057c3e348404ae45faf22994e1ae216a2a9.png)
Let 
be the distance from the center to the edge of each tree (since all the trees have the same distance). Because the distance between the two trees is feet, we can write an equation to solve for .
![\[2x+12=15\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/c/d/5/cd51bbc3e0809435495dce18457373c7393e2311.png)
![\[2x=3\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/c/f/0/cf0649015472eb08a2a308d3d1519e39e4079ae6.png)
![\[x=1.5\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/0/f/5/0f52179f3192089255fedd9152f7f5b32a537376.png)
Thus, the distance from the center to the edge of each tree is 
feet, so the distance between opposite edges is 
feet. Therefore, Tony’s estimated length of his yard is 
feet.
See Also
| 2008 iTest (Problems) | ||
| Preceded by: Problem 1 |
Followed by: Problem 3 | |
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