Stay ahead of learning milestones! Enroll in a class over the summer!

G
Topic
First Poster
Last Poster
k a April Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
Apr 2, 2025
Spring is in full swing and summer is right around the corner, what are your plans? At AoPS Online our schedule has new classes starting now through July, so be sure to keep your skills sharp and be prepared for the Fall school year! Check out the schedule of upcoming classes below.

WOOT early bird pricing is in effect, don’t miss out! If you took MathWOOT Level 2 last year, no worries, it is all new problems this year! Our Worldwide Online Olympiad Training program is for high school level competitors. AoPS designed these courses to help our top students get the deep focus they need to succeed in their specific competition goals. Check out the details at this link for all our WOOT programs in math, computer science, chemistry, and physics.

Looking for summer camps in math and language arts? Be sure to check out the video-based summer camps offered at the Virtual Campus that are 2- to 4-weeks in duration. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

Be sure to mark your calendars for the following events:
[list][*]April 3rd (Webinar), 4pm PT/7:00pm ET, Learning with AoPS: Perspectives from a Parent, Math Camp Instructor, and University Professor
[*]April 8th (Math Jam), 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, 2025 MATHCOUNTS State Discussion
April 9th (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Learn about Video-based Summer Camps at the Virtual Campus
[*]April 10th (Math Jam), 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, 2025 MathILy and MathILy-Er Math Jam: Multibackwards Numbers
[*]April 22nd (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Competitive Programming at AoPS (USACO).[/list]
Our full course list for upcoming classes is below:
All classes run 7:30pm-8:45pm ET/4:30pm - 5:45pm PT unless otherwise noted.

Introductory: Grades 5-10

Prealgebra 1 Self-Paced

Prealgebra 1
Sunday, Apr 13 - Aug 10
Tuesday, May 13 - Aug 26
Thursday, May 29 - Sep 11
Sunday, Jun 15 - Oct 12
Monday, Jun 30 - Oct 20
Wednesday, Jul 16 - Oct 29

Prealgebra 2 Self-Paced

Prealgebra 2
Sunday, Apr 13 - Aug 10
Wednesday, May 7 - Aug 20
Monday, Jun 2 - Sep 22
Sunday, Jun 29 - Oct 26
Friday, Jul 25 - Nov 21

Introduction to Algebra A Self-Paced

Introduction to Algebra A
Monday, Apr 7 - Jul 28
Sunday, May 11 - Sep 14 (1:00 - 2:30 pm ET/10:00 - 11:30 am PT)
Wednesday, May 14 - Aug 27
Friday, May 30 - Sep 26
Monday, Jun 2 - Sep 22
Sunday, Jun 15 - Oct 12
Thursday, Jun 26 - Oct 9
Tuesday, Jul 15 - Oct 28

Introduction to Counting & Probability Self-Paced

Introduction to Counting & Probability
Wednesday, Apr 16 - Jul 2
Thursday, May 15 - Jul 31
Sunday, Jun 1 - Aug 24
Thursday, Jun 12 - Aug 28
Wednesday, Jul 9 - Sep 24
Sunday, Jul 27 - Oct 19

Introduction to Number Theory
Thursday, Apr 17 - Jul 3
Friday, May 9 - Aug 1
Wednesday, May 21 - Aug 6
Monday, Jun 9 - Aug 25
Sunday, Jun 15 - Sep 14
Tuesday, Jul 15 - Sep 30

Introduction to Algebra B Self-Paced

Introduction to Algebra B
Wednesday, Apr 16 - Jul 30
Tuesday, May 6 - Aug 19
Wednesday, Jun 4 - Sep 17
Sunday, Jun 22 - Oct 19
Friday, Jul 18 - Nov 14

Introduction to Geometry
Wednesday, Apr 23 - Oct 1
Sunday, May 11 - Nov 9
Tuesday, May 20 - Oct 28
Monday, Jun 16 - Dec 8
Friday, Jun 20 - Jan 9
Sunday, Jun 29 - Jan 11
Monday, Jul 14 - Jan 19

Intermediate: Grades 8-12

Intermediate Algebra
Monday, Apr 21 - Oct 13
Sunday, Jun 1 - Nov 23
Tuesday, Jun 10 - Nov 18
Wednesday, Jun 25 - Dec 10
Sunday, Jul 13 - Jan 18
Thursday, Jul 24 - Jan 22

Intermediate Counting & Probability
Wednesday, May 21 - Sep 17
Sunday, Jun 22 - Nov 2

Intermediate Number Theory
Friday, Apr 11 - Jun 27
Sunday, Jun 1 - Aug 24
Wednesday, Jun 18 - Sep 3

Precalculus
Wednesday, Apr 9 - Sep 3
Friday, May 16 - Oct 24
Sunday, Jun 1 - Nov 9
Monday, Jun 30 - Dec 8

Advanced: Grades 9-12

Olympiad Geometry
Tuesday, Jun 10 - Aug 26

Calculus
Tuesday, May 27 - Nov 11
Wednesday, Jun 25 - Dec 17

Group Theory
Thursday, Jun 12 - Sep 11

Contest Preparation: Grades 6-12

MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Basics
Wednesday, Apr 16 - Jul 2
Friday, May 23 - Aug 15
Monday, Jun 2 - Aug 18
Thursday, Jun 12 - Aug 28
Sunday, Jun 22 - Sep 21
Tues & Thurs, Jul 8 - Aug 14 (meets twice a week!)

MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Advanced
Friday, Apr 11 - Jun 27
Sunday, May 11 - Aug 10
Tuesday, May 27 - Aug 12
Wednesday, Jun 11 - Aug 27
Sunday, Jun 22 - Sep 21
Tues & Thurs, Jul 8 - Aug 14 (meets twice a week!)

AMC 10 Problem Series
Friday, May 9 - Aug 1
Sunday, Jun 1 - Aug 24
Thursday, Jun 12 - Aug 28
Tuesday, Jun 17 - Sep 2
Sunday, Jun 22 - Sep 21 (1:00 - 2:30 pm ET/10:00 - 11:30 am PT)
Monday, Jun 23 - Sep 15
Tues & Thurs, Jul 8 - Aug 14 (meets twice a week!)

AMC 10 Final Fives
Sunday, May 11 - Jun 8
Tuesday, May 27 - Jun 17
Monday, Jun 30 - Jul 21

AMC 12 Problem Series
Tuesday, May 27 - Aug 12
Thursday, Jun 12 - Aug 28
Sunday, Jun 22 - Sep 21
Wednesday, Aug 6 - Oct 22

AMC 12 Final Fives
Sunday, May 18 - Jun 15

F=ma Problem Series
Wednesday, Jun 11 - Aug 27

WOOT Programs
Visit the pages linked for full schedule details for each of these programs!


MathWOOT Level 1
MathWOOT Level 2
ChemWOOT
CodeWOOT
PhysicsWOOT

Programming

Introduction to Programming with Python
Thursday, May 22 - Aug 7
Sunday, Jun 15 - Sep 14 (1:00 - 2:30 pm ET/10:00 - 11:30 am PT)
Tuesday, Jun 17 - Sep 2
Monday, Jun 30 - Sep 22

Intermediate Programming with Python
Sunday, Jun 1 - Aug 24
Monday, Jun 30 - Sep 22

USACO Bronze Problem Series
Tuesday, May 13 - Jul 29
Sunday, Jun 22 - Sep 1

Physics

Introduction to Physics
Wednesday, May 21 - Aug 6
Sunday, Jun 15 - Sep 14
Monday, Jun 23 - Sep 15

Physics 1: Mechanics
Thursday, May 22 - Oct 30
Monday, Jun 23 - Dec 15

Relativity
Sat & Sun, Apr 26 - Apr 27 (4:00 - 7:00 pm ET/1:00 - 4:00pm PT)
Mon, Tue, Wed & Thurs, Jun 23 - Jun 26 (meets every day of the week!)
0 replies
jlacosta
Apr 2, 2025
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
one very nice!
MihaiT   1
N 12 minutes ago by MihaiT
Given $m_1$ weights, each weighing $k_1$ and another $m_2$ weights with $k_2$ each. Write a algorithm that determines the ways in which a scale can be balanced with a weight $X$ on the left pan, and display the number of possible solutions. (The weights can be placed on both pans and the program starts with the numbers $m_1,k_1,m_2,k_2,X$. What will be displayed after three successive runs: 5,2,5,1,4 | 5,2,5,1,11 | 5,2,5,1,20?

One answer is possible:
a)10;5;0;
b)20;7;0;
c)20;7;1;
d)10;10;0;
e)10;7;0;
f)20;5;0,
1 reply
MihaiT
Mar 31, 2025
MihaiT
12 minutes ago
high school math
aothatday   4
N 37 minutes ago by Kempu33334
Let $x_n$ be a positive root of the equation $x_n^n=x^2+x+1$. Prove that the following sequence converges: $n^2(x_n-x_{ n+1})$
4 replies
1 viewing
aothatday
Thursday at 2:20 PM
Kempu33334
37 minutes ago
A cyclic inequality
KhuongTrang   9
N 39 minutes ago by KhuongTrang
Source: own-CRUX
IMAGE
Link
9 replies
+1 w
KhuongTrang
Apr 2, 2025
KhuongTrang
39 minutes ago
NEPAL TST DAY-2 PROBLEM 1
Tony_stark0094   8
N an hour ago by Thapakazi


Let the sequence $\{a_n\}_{n \geq 1}$ be defined by
\[
a_1 = 1, \quad a_{n+1} = a_n + \frac{1}{\sqrt[2024]{a_n}} \quad \text{for } n \geq 1, \, n \in \mathbb{N}
\]Prove that
\[
a_n^{2025} >n^{2024}
\]for all positive integers $n \geq 2$.
8 replies
Tony_stark0094
5 hours ago
Thapakazi
an hour ago
Isosceles Triangle Geo
oVlad   1
N an hour ago by Primeniyazidayi
Source: Romania Junior TST 2025 Day 1 P2
Consider the isosceles triangle $ABC$ with $\angle A>90^\circ$ and the circle $\omega$ of radius $AC$ centered at $A.$ Let $M$ be the midpoint of $AC.$ The line $BM$ intersects $\omega$ a second time at $D.$ Let $E$ be a point on $\omega$ such that $BE\perp AC.$ Let $N$ be the intersection of $DE$ and $AC.$ Prove that $AN=2\cdot AB.$
1 reply
oVlad
4 hours ago
Primeniyazidayi
an hour ago
Colouring numbers
kitun   3
N an hour ago by anudeep
What is the least number required to colour the integers $1, 2,.....,2^{n}-1$ such that for any set of consecutive integers taken from the given set of integers, there will always be a colour colouring exactly one of them? That is, for all integers $i, j$ such that $1<=i<=j<=2^{n}-1$, there will be a colour coloring exactly one integer from the set $i, i+1,.... , j-1, j$.
3 replies
kitun
Nov 15, 2021
anudeep
an hour ago
Inequality while on a trip
giangtruong13   0
an hour ago
Source: Trip
I find this inequality while i was on a trip, it was pretty fun and i have some new experience:
Let $a,b,c \geq -2$ such that: $a^2+b^2+c^2 \leq 8$. Find the maximum: $$A= \sum_{cyc} \frac{1}{16+a^3}$$
0 replies
giangtruong13
an hour ago
0 replies
Nepal TST 2025 Day 1 Problem 2
Bata325   1
N an hour ago by ThatApollo777
Source: Nepal TST 2025, problem 1
Find all integers $n$ such that if
\[
1 = d_1 < d_2 < \cdots < d_{k-1} < d_k = n
\]are the divisors of $n$, then the sequence
\[
d_2 - d_1,\, d_3 - d_2,\, \ldots,\, d_k - d_{k-1}
\]forms a permutation of an arithmetic progression.(Kritesh Dhakal,Nepal)
1 reply
Bata325
Yesterday at 1:26 PM
ThatApollo777
an hour ago
Geometry problem about Euler line
lgx57   2
N an hour ago by pooh123
If the Euler line of a triangle is parallel to one side of the triangle, what is the relationship between the sides of this triangle?

The relationship between the angles of this triangle
2 replies
lgx57
Apr 9, 2025
pooh123
an hour ago
Z[x] on set of integers, bounding closure measure of set
jasperE3   3
N 2 hours ago by Bigtaitus
Source: VJIMC 2013 1.3
Let $S$ be a finite set of integers. Prove that there exists a number $c$ depending on $S$ such that for each non-constant polynomial $f$ with integer coefficients the number of integers $k$ satisfying $f(k)\in S$ does not exceed $\max(\deg f,c)$.
3 replies
1 viewing
jasperE3
May 31, 2021
Bigtaitus
2 hours ago
Find the area enclosed by the curve |z|^2 + |z^2 - 2i| = 16
mqoi_KOLA   0
2 hours ago
Find the area of the Argand plane enclosed by the curve $$ |z|^2 + |z^2 - 2i| = 16.$$
0 replies
mqoi_KOLA
2 hours ago
0 replies
Nice FE from Canada Winter Camp
AshAuktober   1
N 2 hours ago by kokcio
Source: Canada Winter (please provide a link, I can't use search function well on a train)
Find all functions $f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{Z}$ such that $f(x+y)<f(x)+f(y)$ and $f(f(x))=\lfloor x\rfloor+2$ for all reals $x,y$.
1 reply
AshAuktober
3 hours ago
kokcio
2 hours ago
A=b
k2c901_1   85
N 3 hours ago by alexanderhamilton124
Source: Taiwan 1st TST 2006, 1st day, problem 3
Let $a$, $b$ be positive integers such that $b^n+n$ is a multiple of $a^n+n$ for all positive integers $n$. Prove that $a=b$.

Proposed by Mohsen Jamali, Iran
85 replies
k2c901_1
Mar 29, 2006
alexanderhamilton124
3 hours ago
Indonesia Regional MO 2019 Part A
parmenides51   10
N 4 hours ago by Mr.Awan
Indonesia Regional MO
Year 2019 Part A

Time: 90 minutes Rules


p1. In the bag there are $7$ red balls and $8$ white balls. Audi took two balls at once from inside the bag. The chance of taking two balls of the same color is ...


p2. Given a regular hexagon with a side length of $1$ unit. The area of the hexagon is ...


p3. It is known that $r, s$ and $1$ are the roots of the cubic equation $x^3 - 2x + c = 0$. The value of $(r-s)^2$ is ...


p4. The number of pairs of natural numbers $(m, n)$ so that $GCD(n,m) = 2$ and $LCM(m,n) = 1000$ is ...


p5. A data with four real numbers $2n-4$, $2n-6$, $n^2-8$, $3n^2-6$ has an average of $0$ and a median of $9/2$. The largest number of such data is ...


p6. Suppose $a, b, c, d$ are integers greater than $2019$ which are four consecutive quarters of an arithmetic row with $a <b <c <d$. If $a$ and $d$ are squares of two consecutive natural numbers, then the smallest value of $c-b$ is ...


p7. Given a triangle $ABC$, with $AB = 6$, $AC = 8$ and $BC = 10$. The points $D$ and $E$ lies on the line segment $BC$. with $BD = 2$ and $CE = 4$. The measure of the angle $\angle DAE$ is ...


p8. Sequqnce of real numbers $a_1,a_2,a_3,...$ meet $\frac{na_1+(n-1)a_2+...+2a_{n-1}+a_n}{n^2}=1$ for each natural number $n$. The value of $a_1a_2a_3...a_{2019}$ is ....


p9. The number of ways to select four numbers from $\{1,2,3, ..., 15\}$ provided that the difference of any two numbers at least $3$ is ...


p10. Pairs of natural numbers $(m , n)$ which satisfies $$m^2n+mn^2 +m^2+2mn = 2018m + 2019n + 2019$$are as many as ...


p11. Given a triangle $ABC$ with $\angle ABC =135^o$ and $BC> AB$. Point $D$ lies on the side $BC$ so that $AB=CD$. Suppose $F$ is a point on the side extension $AB$ so that $DF$ is perpendicular to $AB$. The point $E$ lies on the ray $DF$ such that $DE> DF$ and $\angle ACE = 45^o$. The large angle $\angle AEC$ is ...


p12. The set of $S$ consists of $n$ integers with the following properties: For every three different members of $S$ there are two of them whose sum is a member of $S$. The largest value of $n$ is ....


p13. The minimum value of $\frac{a^2+2b^2+\sqrt2}{\sqrt{ab}}$ with $a, b$ positive reals is ....


p14. The polynomial P satisfies the equation $P (x^2) = x^{2019} (x+ 1) P (x)$ with $P (1/2)= -1$ is ....


p15. Look at a chessboard measuring $19 \times 19$ square units. Two plots are said to be neighbors if they both have one side in common. Initially, there are a total of $k$ coins on the chessboard where each coin is only loaded exactly on one square and each square can contain coins or blanks. At each turn. You must select exactly one plot that holds the minimum number of coins in the number of neighbors of the plot and then you must give exactly one coin to each neighbor of the selected plot. The game ends if you are no longer able to select squares with the intended conditions. The smallest number of $k$ so that the game never ends for any initial square selection is ....
10 replies
parmenides51
Nov 11, 2021
Mr.Awan
4 hours ago
computational in a tetrahedron (2015 Euler Teachers' MO II p2)
parmenides51   0
Jul 25, 2020
In the $ABCD$ tetrahedron: $AB = 8, BC = 10, AC = 12, BD = 15$. It is known that four segments connecting the vertices of the tetrahedron with the centers of the circles inscribed in opposite faces intersect at one point. Find the lengths of edge $DA$ and $DC$
0 replies
parmenides51
Jul 25, 2020
0 replies
computational in a tetrahedron (2015 Euler Teachers' MO II p2)
G H J
G H BBookmark kLocked kLocked NReply
The post below has been deleted. Click to close.
This post has been deleted. Click here to see post.
parmenides51
30630 posts
#1
Y by
In the $ABCD$ tetrahedron: $AB = 8, BC = 10, AC = 12, BD = 15$. It is known that four segments connecting the vertices of the tetrahedron with the centers of the circles inscribed in opposite faces intersect at one point. Find the lengths of edge $DA$ and $DC$
Z K Y
N Quick Reply
G
H
=
a