Art of Problem Solving
AoPS Online AoPS Online
Math texts, online classes, and more
for students in grades 5-12.
Visit AoPS Online ‚
Books for Grades 5-12 Online Courses
Beast Academy Beast Academy
Engaging math books and online learning
for students ages 6-13.
Visit Beast Academy ‚
Books for Ages 6-13 Beast Academy Online
AoPS Academy AoPS Academy
Small live classes for advanced math
and language arts learners in grades 1-12.
Visit AoPS Academy ‚
Find a Physical Campus Visit the Virtual Campus

Free webinar 4/3 about Learning with AoPS: Perspectives from a Parent, Math Camp Instructor, and University Professor.  
No tags match your search
M
G
Topic
First Poster
Last Poster
H
k a My Retirement & New Leadership at AoPS
rrusczyk   1571
N Mar 26, 2025 by SmartGroot
I write today to announce my retirement as CEO from Art of Problem Solving. When I founded AoPS 22 years ago, I never imagined that we would reach so many students and families, or that we would find so many channels through which we discover, inspire, and train the great problem solvers of the next generation. I am very proud of all we have accomplished and I’m thankful for the many supporters who provided inspiration and encouragement along the way. I'm particularly grateful to all of the wonderful members of the AoPS Community!

I’m delighted to introduce our new leaders - Ben Kornell and Andrew Sutherland. Ben has extensive experience in education and edtech prior to joining AoPS as my successor as CEO, including starting like I did as a classroom teacher. He has a deep understanding of the value of our work because he’s an AoPS parent! Meanwhile, Andrew and I have common roots as founders of education companies; he launched Quizlet at age 15! His journey from founder to MIT to technology and product leader as our Chief Product Officer traces a pathway many of our students will follow in the years to come.

Thank you again for your support for Art of Problem Solving and we look forward to working with millions more wonderful problem solvers in the years to come.

And special thanks to all of the amazing AoPS team members who have helped build AoPS. We’ve come a long way from here:IMAGE
1571 replies
rrusczyk
Mar 24, 2025
SmartGroot
Mar 26, 2025
J
H
k a March Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
Mar 2, 2025
March is the month for State MATHCOUNTS competitions! Kudos to everyone who participated in their local chapter competitions and best of luck to all going to State! Join us on March 11th for a Math Jam devoted to our favorite Chapter competition problems! Are you interested in training for MATHCOUNTS? Be sure to check out our AMC 8/MATHCOUNTS Basics and Advanced courses.

Are you ready to level up with Olympiad training? Registration is open with early bird pricing available for our WOOT programs: MathWOOT (Levels 1 and 2), CodeWOOT, PhysicsWOOT, and ChemWOOT. What is WOOT? WOOT stands for Worldwide Online Olympiad Training and is a 7-month high school math Olympiad preparation and testing program that brings together many of the best students from around the world to learn Olympiad problem solving skills. Classes begin in September!

Do you have plans this summer? There are so many options to fit your schedule and goals whether attending a summer camp or taking online classes, it can be a great break from the routine of the school year. Check out our summer courses at AoPS Online, or if you want a math or language arts class that doesn’t have homework, but is an enriching summer experience, our AoPS Virtual Campus summer camps may be just the ticket! We are expanding our locations for our AoPS Academies across the country with 15 locations so far and new campuses opening in Saratoga CA, Johns Creek GA, and the Upper West Side NY. Check out this page for summer camp information.

Be sure to mark your calendars for the following events:
[list][*]March 5th (Wednesday), 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, HCSSiM Math Jam 2025. Amber Verser, Assistant Director of the Hampshire College Summer Studies in Mathematics, will host an information session about HCSSiM, a summer program for high school students.
[*]March 6th (Thursday), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Free Webinar on Math Competitions from elementary through high school. Join us for an enlightening session that demystifies the world of math competitions and helps you make informed decisions about your contest journey.
[*]March 11th (Tuesday), 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, 2025 MATHCOUNTS Chapter Discussion MATH JAM. AoPS instructors will discuss some of their favorite problems from the MATHCOUNTS Chapter Competition. All are welcome!
[*]March 13th (Thursday), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Free Webinar about Summer Camps at the Virtual Campus. Transform your summer into an unforgettable learning adventure! From elementary through high school, we offer dynamic summer camps featuring topics in mathematics, language arts, and competition preparation - all designed to fit your schedule and ignite your passion for learning.[/list]
Our full course list for upcoming classes is below:
All classes run 7:30pm-8:45pm ET/4:30pm - 5:45pm PT unless otherwise noted.

Introductory: Grades 5-10

Prealgebra 1 Self-Paced

Prealgebra 1
Sunday, Mar 2 - Jun 22
Friday, Mar 28 - Jul 18
Sunday, Apr 13 - Aug 10
Tuesday, May 13 - Aug 26
Thursday, May 29 - Sep 11
Sunday, Jun 15 - Oct 12
Monday, Jun 30 - Oct 20
Wednesday, Jul 16 - Oct 29

Prealgebra 2 Self-Paced

Prealgebra 2
Tuesday, Mar 25 - Jul 8
Sunday, Apr 13 - Aug 10
Wednesday, May 7 - Aug 20
Monday, Jun 2 - Sep 22
Sunday, Jun 29 - Oct 26
Friday, Jul 25 - Nov 21


Introduction to Algebra A Self-Paced

Introduction to Algebra A
Sunday, Mar 23 - Jul 20
Monday, Apr 7 - Jul 28
Sunday, May 11 - Sep 14 (1:00 - 2:30 pm ET/10:00 - 11:30 am PT)
Wednesday, May 14 - Aug 27
Friday, May 30 - Sep 26
Monday, Jun 2 - Sep 22
Sunday, Jun 15 - Oct 12
Thursday, Jun 26 - Oct 9
Tuesday, Jul 15 - Oct 28

Introduction to Counting & Probability Self-Paced

Introduction to Counting & Probability
Sunday, Mar 16 - Jun 8
Wednesday, Apr 16 - Jul 2
Thursday, May 15 - Jul 31
Sunday, Jun 1 - Aug 24
Thursday, Jun 12 - Aug 28
Wednesday, Jul 9 - Sep 24
Sunday, Jul 27 - Oct 19

Introduction to Number Theory
Monday, Mar 17 - Jun 9
Thursday, Apr 17 - Jul 3
Friday, May 9 - Aug 1
Wednesday, May 21 - Aug 6
Monday, Jun 9 - Aug 25
Sunday, Jun 15 - Sep 14
Tuesday, Jul 15 - Sep 30

Introduction to Algebra B Self-Paced

Introduction to Algebra B
Sunday, Mar 2 - Jun 22
Wednesday, Apr 16 - Jul 30
Tuesday, May 6 - Aug 19
Wednesday, Jun 4 - Sep 17
Sunday, Jun 22 - Oct 19
Friday, Jul 18 - Nov 14

Introduction to Geometry
Tuesday, Mar 4 - Aug 12
Sunday, Mar 23 - Sep 21
Wednesday, Apr 23 - Oct 1
Sunday, May 11 - Nov 9
Tuesday, May 20 - Oct 28
Monday, Jun 16 - Dec 8
Friday, Jun 20 - Jan 9
Sunday, Jun 29 - Jan 11
Monday, Jul 14 - Jan 19

Intermediate: Grades 8-12

Intermediate Algebra
Sunday, Mar 16 - Sep 14
Tuesday, Mar 25 - Sep 2
Monday, Apr 21 - Oct 13
Sunday, Jun 1 - Nov 23
Tuesday, Jun 10 - Nov 18
Wednesday, Jun 25 - Dec 10
Sunday, Jul 13 - Jan 18
Thursday, Jul 24 - Jan 22

Intermediate Counting & Probability
Sunday, Mar 23 - Aug 3
Wednesday, May 21 - Sep 17
Sunday, Jun 22 - Nov 2

Intermediate Number Theory
Friday, Apr 11 - Jun 27
Sunday, Jun 1 - Aug 24
Wednesday, Jun 18 - Sep 3

Precalculus
Sunday, Mar 16 - Aug 24
Wednesday, Apr 9 - Sep 3
Friday, May 16 - Oct 24
Sunday, Jun 1 - Nov 9
Monday, Jun 30 - Dec 8

Advanced: Grades 9-12

Olympiad Geometry
Wednesday, Mar 5 - May 21
Tuesday, Jun 10 - Aug 26

Calculus
Sunday, Mar 30 - Oct 5
Tuesday, May 27 - Nov 11
Wednesday, Jun 25 - Dec 17

Group Theory
Thursday, Jun 12 - Sep 11

Contest Preparation: Grades 6-12

MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Basics
Sunday, Mar 23 - Jun 15
Wednesday, Apr 16 - Jul 2
Friday, May 23 - Aug 15
Monday, Jun 2 - Aug 18
Thursday, Jun 12 - Aug 28
Sunday, Jun 22 - Sep 21
Tues & Thurs, Jul 8 - Aug 14 (meets twice a week!)

MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Advanced
Friday, Apr 11 - Jun 27
Sunday, May 11 - Aug 10
Tuesday, May 27 - Aug 12
Wednesday, Jun 11 - Aug 27
Sunday, Jun 22 - Sep 21
Tues & Thurs, Jul 8 - Aug 14 (meets twice a week!)

AMC 10 Problem Series
Tuesday, Mar 4 - May 20
Monday, Mar 31 - Jun 23
Friday, May 9 - Aug 1
Sunday, Jun 1 - Aug 24
Thursday, Jun 12 - Aug 28
Tuesday, Jun 17 - Sep 2
Sunday, Jun 22 - Sep 21 (1:00 - 2:30 pm ET/10:00 - 11:30 am PT)
Monday, Jun 23 - Sep 15
Tues & Thurs, Jul 8 - Aug 14 (meets twice a week!)

AMC 10 Final Fives
Sunday, May 11 - Jun 8
Tuesday, May 27 - Jun 17
Monday, Jun 30 - Jul 21

AMC 12 Problem Series
Tuesday, May 27 - Aug 12
Thursday, Jun 12 - Aug 28
Sunday, Jun 22 - Sep 21
Wednesday, Aug 6 - Oct 22

AMC 12 Final Fives
Sunday, May 18 - Jun 15

F=ma Problem Series
Wednesday, Jun 11 - Aug 27

WOOT Programs
Visit the pages linked for full schedule details for each of these programs!

MathWOOT Level 1
MathWOOT Level 2
ChemWOOT
CodeWOOT
PhysicsWOOT

Programming

Introduction to Programming with Python
Monday, Mar 24 - Jun 16
Thursday, May 22 - Aug 7
Sunday, Jun 15 - Sep 14 (1:00 - 2:30 pm ET/10:00 - 11:30 am PT)
Tuesday, Jun 17 - Sep 2
Monday, Jun 30 - Sep 22

Intermediate Programming with Python
Sunday, Jun 1 - Aug 24
Monday, Jun 30 - Sep 22

USACO Bronze Problem Series
Tuesday, May 13 - Jul 29
Sunday, Jun 22 - Sep 1

Physics

Introduction to Physics
Sunday, Mar 30 - Jun 22
Wednesday, May 21 - Aug 6
Sunday, Jun 15 - Sep 14
Monday, Jun 23 - Sep 15

Physics 1: Mechanics
Tuesday, Mar 25 - Sep 2
Thursday, May 22 - Oct 30
Monday, Jun 23 - Dec 15

Relativity
Sat & Sun, Apr 26 - Apr 27 (4:00 - 7:00 pm ET/1:00 - 4:00pm PT)
Mon, Tue, Wed & Thurs, Jun 23 - Jun 26 (meets every day of the week!)
0 replies
jlacosta
Mar 2, 2025
0 replies
J
H
Polynomial optimization problem
ReticulatedPython   2
N 26 minutes ago by Mathzeus1024
Let $$p(x)=-ax^4+x^3$$, where $a$ is a real number. Prove that for all positive $a$, $$p(x) \le \frac{27}{256a^3}.$$
2 replies
ReticulatedPython
Monday at 2:51 PM
Mathzeus1024
26 minutes ago
J
H
a+b+c=3 inequality
JK1603JK   1
N 32 minutes ago by KhuongTrang
Let $a,b,c\ge 0: a+b+c=3$ then prove
$$\color{black}{\sqrt{a+b+2c^{2}}+\sqrt{b+c+2a^{2}}+\sqrt{c+a+2b^{2}}\le 3\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{ab+bc+ca}+3}.}$$
1 reply
2 viewing
JK1603JK
an hour ago
KhuongTrang
32 minutes ago
J
H
Complex + Radical Evaluation
Saucepan_man02   4
N an hour ago by Mathzeus1024
Evaluate: (without calculators)
$$ (\sqrt{6 - 2 \sqrt{5}} + i \sqrt{2 \sqrt{5} + 10})^5 + (\sqrt{6 - 2 \sqrt{5}} - i \sqrt{2 \sqrt{5} + 10})^5$$
4 replies
Saucepan_man02
Mar 17, 2025
Mathzeus1024
an hour ago
J
H
Inequality
JK1603JK   1
N 3 hours ago by lbh_qys
Let $a,b,c\ge 0: a+b+c=3$ then prove \frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}\ge \frac{5}{3}.$$
1 reply
1 viewing
JK1603JK
4 hours ago
lbh_qys
3 hours ago
J
H
Inequality
JK1603JK   1
N 4 hours ago by lbh_qys
Prove that 9ab\left(a-b+c\right)+9bc\left(b-c+a\right)+9ca\left(c-a+b\right)\ge \left(a+b+c\right)^{3},\ \ a\ge 0\ge b\ge c: a+b+c\le 0.
1 reply
JK1603JK
5 hours ago
lbh_qys
4 hours ago
J
H
Solve the equetion
yt12   4
N 5 hours ago by lgx57
Solve the equetion:$\sin 2x+\tan x=2$
4 replies
yt12
Mar 31, 2025
lgx57
5 hours ago
J
H
Inequalities
sqing   2
N 5 hours ago by sqing
Let $ a, b,c\geq 0 $ and $ 2a+3b+ 4c=11.$ Prove that
$$a+ab+abc\leq\frac{49}{6}$$Let $ a, b,c\geq 0 $ and $ 2a+3b+ 4c=10.$ Prove that
$$a+ab+abc\leq\frac{169}{24}$$Let $ a, b,c\geq 0 $ and $ 2a+3b+ 4c=14.$ Prove that
$$a+ab+abc\leq\frac{63+5\sqrt 5}{6}$$Let $ a, b,c\geq 0 $ and $ 2a+3b+ 4c=32.$ Prove that
$$a+ab+abc\leq48+\frac{64\sqrt{2}}{3}$$
2 replies
sqing
Yesterday at 2:59 PM
sqing
5 hours ago
J
H
geometry incentre config
Tony_stark0094   1
N 5 hours ago by Tony_stark0094
In a triangle $\Delta ABC$ $I$ is the incentre and point $F$ is defined such that $F \in AC$ and $F \in \odot BIC$
prove that $AI$ is the perpendicular bisector of $BF$
1 reply
Tony_stark0094
Yesterday at 4:09 PM
Tony_stark0094
5 hours ago
J
H
geometry
Tony_stark0094   1
N 5 hours ago by Tony_stark0094
Consider $\Delta ABC$ let $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$ be the circles passing through $A,B$ and $A,C$ respectively such that $BC$ is tangent to $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$ define $R$ to be a point such that it lies on both the circles $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$ prove that $HR$ and $AR$ are perpendicular.
1 reply
Tony_stark0094
Today at 7:04 AM
Tony_stark0094
5 hours ago
J
H
one very nice!
MihaiT   1
N Today at 5:28 AM by MihaiT
Given $m_1$ weights, each weighing $k_1$ and another $m_2$ weights with $k_2$ each. Write a algorithm that determines the ways in which a scale can be balanced with a weight $X$ on the left pan, and display the number of possible solutions. (The weights can be placed on both pans and the program starts with the numbers $m_1,k_1,m_2,k_2,X$. What will be displayed after three successive runs: 5,2,5,1,4 | 5,2,5,1,11 | 5,2,5,1,20?

One answer is possible:
a)10;5;0;
b)20;7;0;
c)20;7;1;
d)10;10;0;
e)10;7;0;
f)20;5;0,
1 reply
MihaiT
Mar 31, 2025
MihaiT
Today at 5:28 AM
J
H
Geo Mock #4
Bluesoul   1
N Today at 4:44 AM by Sedro
Consider acute triangle $ABC$ with orthocenter $H$. Extend $AH$ to meet $BC$ at $D$. The angle bisector of $\angle{ABH}$ meets the midpoint of $AD$. If $AB=10, BH=6$, compute the area of $\triangle{ABC}$.
1 reply
Bluesoul
Yesterday at 7:03 AM
Sedro
Today at 4:44 AM
J
H
An inequality
JK1603JK   2
N Today at 3:24 AM by lbh_qys
Let a,b,c\ge 0: a+b+c=3 then prove \frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\le \frac{27}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{2ab+2bc+2ca+3}.
2 replies
JK1603JK
Today at 3:11 AM
lbh_qys
Today at 3:24 AM
J
H
Geo Mock #3
Bluesoul   2
N Yesterday at 11:31 PM by mathprodigy2011
Consider square $ABCD$ with side length of $5$. The point $P$ is selected on the diagonal $AC$ such that $\angle{BPD}=135^{\circ}$. Denote the circumcenters of $\triangle{BPA}, \triangle{APD}$ as $O_1,O_2$. Find the length of $O_1O_2$
2 replies
Bluesoul
Yesterday at 7:02 AM
mathprodigy2011
Yesterday at 11:31 PM
J
H
Geo Mock #2
Bluesoul   1
N Yesterday at 4:36 PM by Sedro
Consider convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ such that $AB=6, BC=10, \angle{ABC}=90^{\circ}$. Denote the midpoints of $AD,CD$ as $M,N$ respectively, compute the area of $\triangle{BMN}$ given the area of $ABCD$ is $50$.
1 reply
Bluesoul
Yesterday at 6:59 AM
Sedro
Yesterday at 4:36 PM
J
H
J
H
cosa wanted, 4 equal angles from concurrent rays 2003 Estonia Open Senior 1.2
parmenides51   3
N Sep 27, 2020 by natmath
Four rays spread out from point $O$ in a $3$-dimensional space in a way that the angle between every two rays is $a$. Find $\cos a$.
3 replies
parmenides51
Sep 27, 2020
natmath
Sep 27, 2020
J
cosa wanted, 4 equal angles from concurrent rays 2003 Estonia Open Senior 1.2
G H J
Reveal topic tags
geometry
angles
trigonometry
3D geometry
L
G H BBookmark kLocked kLocked NReply
The post below has been deleted. Click to close.
This post has been deleted. Click here to see post.
parmenides51
30629 posts
parmenides51
#1 h  Sep 27, 2020, 6:51 AM
Y by
Four rays spread out from point $O$ in a $3$-dimensional space in a way that the angle between every two rays is $a$. Find $\cos a$.
Z K Y
The post below has been deleted. Click to close.
This post has been deleted. Click here to see post.
natmath
8219 posts
natmath
#2 h  Sep 27, 2020, 7:13 AM
Y by
Prolly just tetrahedral (not sure how to prove this). So $\cos \frac{\alpha}{2}=\frac{1}{3}$. This means $\cos\alpha=-\frac{7}{9}$
Z K Y
The post below has been deleted. Click to close.
This post has been deleted. Click here to see post.
parmenides51
30629 posts
parmenides51
#3 h  Sep 27, 2020, 2:09 PM
Y by
the result is
Z K Y
The post below has been deleted. Click to close.
This post has been deleted. Click here to see post.
natmath
8219 posts
natmath
#4 h  Sep 27, 2020, 3:47 PM
Y by
Oh I see, it appears I did my tetrahedron geometry wrong. It still remains true that they are tetrahedral angles.

Let's say we have a tetrahedron of inradius $1$ and circumradius $3$. Then the circumradius of one of the faces is $\sqrt{8}$ and the inradius is $\sqrt{2}$. So the distance from the center of the tetrahedron to the midpoint of an edge is $\sqrt{3}$. Then $\cos\frac{\alpha}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$ and therefore $\cos\alpha=-\frac{1}{3}$
Z K Y
N Quick Reply
G
H
=
a