AoPS Academy
[/quote]
, do not answer with "
is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "
is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.![\[\lfloor x \rfloor\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/d/3/f/d3f8facf62413e1f17c89b9c183a8735c2defe8b.png)
denote the greatest integer less than or equal to x . What is the sum of the squares of the real numbers x for which ![\[ x^2 - 20\lfloor x \rfloor + 19 = 0 \]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/f/a/9/fa96f2d6217a16029e5f03499e0a83deffdfa28a.png)
, 
, 
, 
, 
, 
initially contains one coin. The following operations are allowed
, 
, remove one coin from and add two coins to 
;
, 
, remove one coin from and swap the contents (maybe empty) of the boxes 
and 
., , , , become empty, while box contains exactly 
coins.
be a triangle, 
its orthocenter, 
its circumcenter, and 
its circumradius. Let 
be the reflection of the point 
across the line 
, let 
be the reflection of the point 
across the line 
, and let 
be the reflection of the point 
across the line 
. Prove that the points , and are collinear if and only if 
.
of the pizza, where 
is a positive integer. Find .
be a real number and let 
be arbitrary real numbers in 
. The sequences 
and 
are then defined recursively by
. Prove that 
for all sufficiently large .
is a prime number
is inscribed in circle 
. Let 
denote its incenter and 
its -excenter. Let 
denote the midpoint of arc 
. Line 
meets a second time at 
. The perpendicular to 
at meets sides 
and at and respectively. The circumcircle of 
meets 
a second time at 
, and the circumcircle of 
meets 
a second time at 
. Prove that 
passes through the antipodal to on .
be a triangle with circumcircle and incentre . A line 
intersects the lines , 
, and 
at points , , and , respectively, distinct from the points , , , and . The perpendicular bisectors 
, 
, and 
of the segments 
, 
, and 
, respectively determine a triangle 
. Show that the circumcircle of the triangle is tangent to .
be a positive integer. Prove that there are infinitely many primes, each of which divides at least one term of the sequence 
, 
.
![$\mathbb{Z}[x]$](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/4/b/7/4b7d768fffbb7a1a6163af392ed348f2d49d8783.png)
denote the set of single-variable polynomials in with integer coefficients. Find all functions ![$\theta : \mathbb{Z}[x] \to \mathbb{Z}[x]$](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/0/3/2/032a637d4ae21da2c0ddd8dc127723807f11cc5f.png)
(i.e. functions taking polynomials to polynomials)![$p, q \in \mathbb{Z}[x]$](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/7/e/7/7e7eb925258a33e456ef4ff722c1f943dc155d10.png)
, 
;![$p \in \mathbb{Z}[x]$](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/0/2/6/0267b98c16b400dda1f081877e9b84fe672ce0e7.png)
, 
has an integer root if and only if 
does.
of positive real numbers that satisfy the system:![\[
\begin{aligned}
11bc - 36b - 15c &= abc \\
12ca - 10c - 28a &= abc \\
13ab - 21a - 6b &= abc.
\end{aligned}
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/1/7/0/170e1cfaee90f5c37428fa75192ac889261a8f83.png)
and 
Prove that
Prove that
