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k a April Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
Apr 2, 2025
Spring is in full swing and summer is right around the corner, what are your plans? At AoPS Online our schedule has new classes starting now through July, so be sure to keep your skills sharp and be prepared for the Fall school year! Check out the schedule of upcoming classes below.

WOOT early bird pricing is in effect, don’t miss out! If you took MathWOOT Level 2 last year, no worries, it is all new problems this year! Our Worldwide Online Olympiad Training program is for high school level competitors. AoPS designed these courses to help our top students get the deep focus they need to succeed in their specific competition goals. Check out the details at this link for all our WOOT programs in math, computer science, chemistry, and physics.

Looking for summer camps in math and language arts? Be sure to check out the video-based summer camps offered at the Virtual Campus that are 2- to 4-weeks in duration. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

Be sure to mark your calendars for the following events:
[list][*]April 3rd (Webinar), 4pm PT/7:00pm ET, Learning with AoPS: Perspectives from a Parent, Math Camp Instructor, and University Professor
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April 9th (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Learn about Video-based Summer Camps at the Virtual Campus
[*]April 10th (Math Jam), 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, 2025 MathILy and MathILy-Er Math Jam: Multibackwards Numbers
[*]April 22nd (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Competitive Programming at AoPS (USACO).[/list]
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0 replies
jlacosta
Apr 2, 2025
0 replies
Indonesia Regional MO 2019 Part A
parmenides51   13
N 2 hours ago by SomeonecoolLovesMaths
Indonesia Regional MO
Year 2019 Part A

Time: 90 minutes Rules


p1. In the bag there are $7$ red balls and $8$ white balls. Audi took two balls at once from inside the bag. The chance of taking two balls of the same color is ...


p2. Given a regular hexagon with a side length of $1$ unit. The area of the hexagon is ...


p3. It is known that $r, s$ and $1$ are the roots of the cubic equation $x^3 - 2x + c = 0$. The value of $(r-s)^2$ is ...


p4. The number of pairs of natural numbers $(m, n)$ so that $GCD(n,m) = 2$ and $LCM(m,n) = 1000$ is ...


p5. A data with four real numbers $2n-4$, $2n-6$, $n^2-8$, $3n^2-6$ has an average of $0$ and a median of $9/2$. The largest number of such data is ...


p6. Suppose $a, b, c, d$ are integers greater than $2019$ which are four consecutive quarters of an arithmetic row with $a <b <c <d$. If $a$ and $d$ are squares of two consecutive natural numbers, then the smallest value of $c-b$ is ...


p7. Given a triangle $ABC$, with $AB = 6$, $AC = 8$ and $BC = 10$. The points $D$ and $E$ lies on the line segment $BC$. with $BD = 2$ and $CE = 4$. The measure of the angle $\angle DAE$ is ...


p8. Sequqnce of real numbers $a_1,a_2,a_3,...$ meet $\frac{na_1+(n-1)a_2+...+2a_{n-1}+a_n}{n^2}=1$ for each natural number $n$. The value of $a_1a_2a_3...a_{2019}$ is ....


p9. The number of ways to select four numbers from $\{1,2,3, ..., 15\}$ provided that the difference of any two numbers at least $3$ is ...


p10. Pairs of natural numbers $(m , n)$ which satisfies $$m^2n+mn^2 +m^2+2mn = 2018m + 2019n + 2019$$are as many as ...


p11. Given a triangle $ABC$ with $\angle ABC =135^o$ and $BC> AB$. Point $D$ lies on the side $BC$ so that $AB=CD$. Suppose $F$ is a point on the side extension $AB$ so that $DF$ is perpendicular to $AB$. The point $E$ lies on the ray $DF$ such that $DE> DF$ and $\angle ACE = 45^o$. The large angle $\angle AEC$ is ...


p12. The set of $S$ consists of $n$ integers with the following properties: For every three different members of $S$ there are two of them whose sum is a member of $S$. The largest value of $n$ is ....


p13. The minimum value of $\frac{a^2+2b^2+\sqrt2}{\sqrt{ab}}$ with $a, b$ positive reals is ....


p14. The polynomial P satisfies the equation $P (x^2) = x^{2019} (x+ 1) P (x)$ with $P (1/2)= -1$ is ....


p15. Look at a chessboard measuring $19 \times 19$ square units. Two plots are said to be neighbors if they both have one side in common. Initially, there are a total of $k$ coins on the chessboard where each coin is only loaded exactly on one square and each square can contain coins or blanks. At each turn. You must select exactly one plot that holds the minimum number of coins in the number of neighbors of the plot and then you must give exactly one coin to each neighbor of the selected plot. The game ends if you are no longer able to select squares with the intended conditions. The smallest number of $k$ so that the game never ends for any initial square selection is ....
13 replies
parmenides51
Nov 11, 2021
SomeonecoolLovesMaths
2 hours ago
Diophantine Equation in (x^2+4) set
Johann Peter Dirichlet   0
2 hours ago
Let $S=\{n^2+4 | n \in \mathbb{Z}\}$.

Find all $p,q,r \in S$ so that $pq-r=4$.
0 replies
Johann Peter Dirichlet
2 hours ago
0 replies
easy problem
lgx57   1
N 3 hours ago by rchokler
Let $x+y=3$ , $\frac{1}{x^2+y}+\frac{1}{x+y^2}=\frac{1}{2}$. Find the value of $x^5+y^5$.
1 reply
lgx57
3 hours ago
rchokler
3 hours ago
Ihave a minor issue.
CovertQED   0
3 hours ago
The area of triangle ABC is 18,sin2A +sin2B =4sinAsinB.Find the minimum perimeter of triangle ABC.
0 replies
CovertQED
3 hours ago
0 replies
No more topics!
Q_1 + Q_3 = Q_2 + Q_4, areas in convex ABCD (2003 UNSW J6 Australia)
parmenides51   6
N Jan 7, 2021 by Math-Shinai
The convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ is divided into four smaller quadrilaterals by two straight lines joining the midpoints of opposite sides. Denote the areas of the four small quadrilaterals by $Q_1, Q_2, Q_3, Q_4$ in the order shown. Prove that $Q_1 + Q_3 = Q_2 + Q_4$.
IMAGE
6 replies
parmenides51
Jan 7, 2021
Math-Shinai
Jan 7, 2021
Q_1 + Q_3 = Q_2 + Q_4, areas in convex ABCD (2003 UNSW J6 Australia)
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parmenides51
30630 posts
#1 • 1 Y
Y by Mango247
The convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ is divided into four smaller quadrilaterals by two straight lines joining the midpoints of opposite sides. Denote the areas of the four small quadrilaterals by $Q_1, Q_2, Q_3, Q_4$ in the order shown. Prove that $Q_1 + Q_3 = Q_2 + Q_4$.
https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/d/3/054bde23fc38ec8f1daf61a9984c74a6c69cc5.png
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by parmenides51, Jan 7, 2021, 7:52 AM
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parmenides51
30630 posts
#2 • 1 Y
Y by Mango247
posted for the image link
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HamstPan38825
8857 posts
#3
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I would suggest drawing the diagonals of the quadrilaterals. It's hard to find a relation between the outside triangles though.

It might be useful to use the theorem that the quadrilateral formed by the midpoints of the sides is a parallelogram.
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natmath
8219 posts
#4
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Connect the adjacent midpoints to divide each quadrilateral $Q_i$ into 2 triangles, $A_i$ and $B_i$, where $B_i$ is more toward the center.
Since the quadrilateral formed by connecting the midpoints is a parallelogram, we have $B_1=B_2=B_3=B_4$, so all that is left is proving that $A_1+A_3=A_2+A_4$

Connect the diagonals and note that because of similar triangles $A_1+A_3=A_2+A_3=\frac{1}{4}K$, where $K$ is the area of the original quadrilateral.
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HamstPan38825
8857 posts
#5
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OH WAIT MIDSEGMENTS IM STUPID

This is a very classic proof though. I swear I've seen it in a book before
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BackToSchool
1639 posts
#6
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Let four midpoints of the $AB, BC, CD, DA$ be $E, F, G, H$, and the intersection of $EG$ and $FH$ be $O$.
Connect four vertices $A, B, C, \text{ and } D$ with $O$.
Then any two triangles with bases on same side of the qudrilateral $ABCD$ shall have same area as the measurement of bases are congruent and the altitude is same. For example, $\triangle AOE$ has same area as $\triangle BOE$.
Then it is easy to show that $Q_1 + Q_3 = Q_2 + Q_4$.
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by BackToSchool, Jan 7, 2021, 7:00 PM
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Math-Shinai
396 posts
#7
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just join the center with the 4 vertices and notice triangles with medians
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