[/quote]
,
be a positive integer. The ordered pairs 
where 
are integers in 
are each labeled with a positive integer less than or equal to 
such that every label is used exactly 
and 
such that the following property holds: For any two lattice points 
and 
that are both labeled 
,
such that 
and 
are both divisible by 
be an odd prime. Define 
over the positive integers as follows:
where 
such that 
.
such that 
and 
is a perfect square.
denote the set of all positive integers less than 
that are relatively prime to 
.
reducible over the rational numbers, given that it has integer coefficients?
students, each pair of students have watched a movie together. Let the set of movies watched by a student be his movie collection. If every student has watched every movie at most once, at least how many different movie collections can these students have?
be non-negative real numbers such that 
Prove that
and 
.
and 
be real numbers. Let 
be the matrix with entries ![\[a_{ij} = \begin{cases}1,&\text{if }x_i + y_j\geq 0;\\0,&\text{if }x_i + y_j < 0.\end{cases}\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/c/0/8/c0856fe7b2b113180659952c4d216a01d8849f64.png)
Suppose that 
is an 
matrix with entries 
,
such that the sum of the elements in each row and each column of 
.
.
be an acute triangle and let 
be an interior point for it such that 
.
When does equality hold?
that satisfy the equation 
.
be a circle, and let a line 
intersect 
Circles 
and 
are internally tangent to 
and 
respectively, and both are tangent to 
Similarly, circles 
and 
are externally tangent to 
respectively.
the segment 
has a length of 
and 
find the length of segment 
and 
Prove that
Y by
Let 
and 
be points on the sides 
and 
of a convex quadrilateral 
such that 
is parallel to the diagonal 
. Let the segments 
and 
intersect at points 
and 
, respectively. Prove that if the quadrilateral 
is a parallelogram, then so is .
and 
be points on the sides 
and 
of a convex quadrilateral 
such that 
is parallel to the diagonal 
. Let the segments 
and 
intersect at points 
and 
, respectively. Prove that if the quadrilateral 
is a parallelogram, then so is .
