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k a April Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
Yesterday at 3:18 PM
Spring is in full swing and summer is right around the corner, what are your plans? At AoPS Online our schedule has new classes starting now through July, so be sure to keep your skills sharp and be prepared for the Fall school year! Check out the schedule of upcoming classes below.

WOOT early bird pricing is in effect, don’t miss out! If you took MathWOOT Level 2 last year, no worries, it is all new problems this year! Our Worldwide Online Olympiad Training program is for high school level competitors. AoPS designed these courses to help our top students get the deep focus they need to succeed in their specific competition goals. Check out the details at this link for all our WOOT programs in math, computer science, chemistry, and physics.

Looking for summer camps in math and language arts? Be sure to check out the video-based summer camps offered at the Virtual Campus that are 2- to 4-weeks in duration. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

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[list][*]April 3rd (Webinar), 4pm PT/7:00pm ET, Learning with AoPS: Perspectives from a Parent, Math Camp Instructor, and University Professor
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April 9th (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Learn about Video-based Summer Camps at the Virtual Campus
[*]April 10th (Math Jam), 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, 2025 MathILy and MathILy-Er Math Jam: Multibackwards Numbers
[*]April 22nd (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Competitive Programming at AoPS (USACO).[/list]
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0 replies
jlacosta
Yesterday at 3:18 PM
0 replies
Putnam 2008 A5
Kent Merryfield   32
N 2 hours ago by Ihatecombin
Let $ n\ge 3$ be an integer. Let $ f(x)$ and $ g(x)$ be polynomials with real coefficients such that the points $ (f(1),g(1)),(f(2),g(2)),\dots,(f(n),g(n))$ in $ \mathbb{R}^2$ are the vertices of a regular $ n$-gon in counterclockwise order. Prove that at least one of $ f(x)$ and $ g(x)$ has degree greater than or equal to $ n-1.$
32 replies
Kent Merryfield
Dec 8, 2008
Ihatecombin
2 hours ago
Basis vectors type question
RenheMiResembleRice   1
N 3 hours ago by RenheMiResembleRice
Source: Yurou Ju, Tuo Guan
Solve the following attached with explanation.
1 reply
RenheMiResembleRice
5 hours ago
RenheMiResembleRice
3 hours ago
Strange limit
Snoop76   5
N 3 hours ago by Alphaamss
Find: $\lim_{n \to \infty} n\cdot\sum_{k=1}^n \frac 1 {k(n-k)!}$
5 replies
Snoop76
Mar 29, 2025
Alphaamss
3 hours ago
Equivalent definition for C^1 functions
Ciobi_   1
N 5 hours ago by KAME06
Source: Romania NMO 2025 11.3
Prove that, for a function $f \colon \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$, the following $2$ statements are equivalent:
a) $f$ is differentiable, with continuous first derivative.
b) For any $a\in\mathbb{R}$ and for any two sequences $(x_n)_{n\geq 1},(y_n)_{n\geq 1}$, convergent to $a$, such that $x_n \neq y_n$ for any positive integer $n$, the sequence $\left(\frac{f(x_n)-f(y_n)}{x_n-y_n}\right)_{n\geq 1}$ is convergent.
1 reply
Ciobi_
Yesterday at 1:54 PM
KAME06
5 hours ago
No more topics!
permutation of digits
tobiSALT   3
N Nov 18, 2024 by natmath
Source: CIMA Math Olympiad 2024 P3
Consider the set $X$ of all five-digit natural numbers whose decimal representation is obtained by permuting the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Prove that $X$ can be partitioned into two subsets such that the sum of the squares of the numbers in each of them is the same.
3 replies
tobiSALT
Nov 16, 2024
natmath
Nov 18, 2024
permutation of digits
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Source: CIMA Math Olympiad 2024 P3
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tobiSALT
81 posts
#1
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Consider the set $X$ of all five-digit natural numbers whose decimal representation is obtained by permuting the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Prove that $X$ can be partitioned into two subsets such that the sum of the squares of the numbers in each of them is the same.
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natmath
8219 posts
#2
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solution
This post has been edited 3 times. Last edited by natmath, Nov 18, 2024, 1:19 AM
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alexheinis
10516 posts
#3
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I think there are 24 classes, not 60. In fact you can cycle such that the number starts with 1 and then we have 24 permutations left. I haven't checked what the repercussions are.
Or perhaps I misunderstood equivalence: as I see it we have $13254\sim 32541\sim 25413\sim 54132\sim 41325$.
Also $60\not\in X$.

@below: matter of notation. 24 is not a five digit number hence $[24]$ is undefined. What you mean is just the number 24, the cardinality of the set of equivalence classes. Not a big deal though, I will read through your solution later.
This post has been edited 4 times. Last edited by alexheinis, Nov 18, 2024, 9:24 PM
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natmath
8219 posts
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No you're right. I thought $120/5=60$. I have fixed that, but otherwise I don't think there should be any problems since $24$ is still even.
I'm not sure what your point was mentioning that $60\not\in X$? Maybe something to do with me being ambiguous between the relations $\sim$ and $\sim'$?
This post has been edited 3 times. Last edited by natmath, Nov 18, 2024, 1:21 AM
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