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k a April Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
Apr 2, 2025
Spring is in full swing and summer is right around the corner, what are your plans? At AoPS Online our schedule has new classes starting now through July, so be sure to keep your skills sharp and be prepared for the Fall school year! Check out the schedule of upcoming classes below.

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0 replies
jlacosta
Apr 2, 2025
0 replies
2025 MATHCOUNTS State Hub
SirAppel   484
N 24 minutes ago by GarudS
Previous Years' "Hubs": (2022) (2023) (2024)Please Read

Now that it's April and we're allowed to discuss ...
[list=disc]
[*] CA: 43 (45 44 43 43 43 42 42 41 41 41)
[*] NJ: 43 (45 44 44 43 39 42 40 40 39 38) *
[*] NY: 42 (43 42 42 42 41 40)
[*] TX: 42 (43 43 43 42 42 40 40 38 38 38)
[*] MA: 41 (45 43 42 41)
[*] WA: 41 (41 45 42 41 41 41 41 41 41 40) *
[*]VA: 40 (41 40 40 40)
[*] FL: 39 (42 41 40 39 38 37 37)
[*] IN: 39 (41 40 40 39 36 35 35 35 34 34)
[*] NC: 39 (42 42 41 39)
[*] IL: 38 (41 40 39 38 38 38)
[*] OR: 38 (44 40? 38 38)
[*] PA: 38 (41 40 40 38 38 37 36 36 34 34) *
[*] MD: 37 (43 39 39 37 37 37)
[*] AZ: 36 (40? 39? 39 36)
[*] CT: 36 (44 38 38 36 35 35 34 34 34 33 33)
[*] MI: 36 (39 41 41 36 37 37 36 36 36 36) *
[*] MN: 36 (40 36 36 36 35 35 35 34)
[*] CO: 35 (41 37 37 35 35 35 ?? 31 31 30) *
[*] GA: 35 (38 37 36 35 34 34 34 34 34 33)
[*] OH: 35 (41 37 36 35)
[*] AR: 34 (46 45 35 34 33 31 31 31 29 29)
[*] NV: 34 (41 38 ?? 34)
[*] WI: 34 (40 37 37 34 35 30 28 29 29 29) *
[*] HI: 32 (35 34 32 32)
[*] NH: 31 (42 35 33 31 30)
[*] DE: 30 (34 33 32 30 30 29 28 27 26? 24)
[*] SC: 30 (33 33 31 30)
[*] IA: 29 (33 30 31 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29) *
[*] NE: 28 (34 30 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25)
[*] SD: 22 (30 29 24 22 22 22 21 21 20 20)
[/list]
Cutoffs Unknown

* means that CDR is official in that state.

Notes

For those asking about the removal of the tiers, I'd like to quote Jason himself:
[quote=peace09]
learn from my mistakes
[/quote]

Help contribute by sharing your state's cutoffs!
484 replies
SirAppel
Apr 1, 2025
GarudS
24 minutes ago
9 Which Aops Class was your favorite
ZMB038   51
N an hour ago by pingpongmerrily
Tell me If I missed any, you can pick up to 4 :D
51 replies
+1 w
ZMB038
Yesterday at 9:02 PM
pingpongmerrily
an hour ago
The daily problem!
Leeoz   91
N 4 hours ago by nxchman
Every day, I will try to post a new problem for you all to solve! If you want to post a daily problem, you can! :)

Please hide solutions and answers, hints are fine though! :)

The first problem is:
[quote=March 21st Problem]Alice flips a fair coin until she gets 2 heads in a row, or a tail and then a head. What is the probability that she stopped after 2 heads in a row? Express your answer as a common fraction.[/quote]

Past Problems!
91 replies
Leeoz
Mar 21, 2025
nxchman
4 hours ago
k Wrong Answers Only Pt.2
MathRook7817   72
N 4 hours ago by MathRook7817
Problem: What is the area of a triangle with side lengths 13,14, and 15?
WRONG ANSWERS ONLY!

other one got locked for some reason
72 replies
MathRook7817
Yesterday at 5:49 PM
MathRook7817
4 hours ago
No more topics!
Tricky summation
arfekete   12
N Apr 3, 2025 by KevinKV01
If $\dots = 7$, what is the value of $1 + 2 + 3 + \dots + 100$?
12 replies
arfekete
Apr 2, 2025
KevinKV01
Apr 3, 2025
Tricky summation
G H J
G H BBookmark kLocked kLocked NReply
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arfekete
254 posts
#1 • 3 Y
Y by eg4334, aidan0626, lpieleanu
If $\dots = 7$, what is the value of $1 + 2 + 3 + \dots + 100$?
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nitride
569 posts
#2
Y by
w problem i cannot lie
113(do i even need to write a solution)
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GallopingUnicorn45
320 posts
#3
Y by
how is this even in middle school math category

$1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 100 = 1 + 2 + 3 + 7 + 100 = \boxed{113}$
Z K Y
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MathPerson12321
3682 posts
#4
Y by
GallopingUnicorn45 wrote:
how is this even in middle school math category

$1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 100 = 1 + 2 + 3 + 7 + 100 = \boxed{113}$

There's no elementary math school category
Z K Y
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DhruvJha
838 posts
#5
Y by
MathPerson12321 wrote:
GallopingUnicorn45 wrote:
how is this even in middle school math category

$1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 100 = 1 + 2 + 3 + 7 + 100 = \boxed{113}$

There's no elementary math school category

I think there's a user created one
Z K Y
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Yiyj1
1246 posts
#6
Y by
DhruvJha wrote:
MathPerson12321 wrote:
GallopingUnicorn45 wrote:
how is this even in middle school math category

$1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 100 = 1 + 2 + 3 + 7 + 100 = \boxed{113}$

There's no elementary math school category

I think there's a user created one

never heard of it, doubt the op would know
Z K Y
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blueprimes
325 posts
#7 • 4 Y
Y by aidan0626, lpieleanu, arfekete, eg4334
GallopingUnicorn45 wrote:
how is this even in middle school math category

$1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 100 = 1 + 2 + 3 + 7 + 100 = \boxed{113}$

Clearly sir, you are deeply mistaken.

Solved with resources, greendivisors, eg4334, lpieleanu, SigmaPiE, Arcticturn, and CoolJupiter.

Here, having several continguous characters as a variable name is absurd! A clear counterexample is in programming, a variable name is invalid if it contains spaces. Thus, the only reasonable explanation is a multiplication using the $\cdot$ symbol standard. We want to solve:
\[ \cdot \cdot \cdot = 7. \]But this is just $\cdot^2 = 7 \implies \cdot = \sqrt{7}$. Since we are in Middle School Math, we will not consider the case of $\cdot = -\sqrt{7}$ as surely outrage will spark. Now if you are not experienced in the dark arts, a feeble-minded individual would simply plug in $\dots = 7$ and sum it up. How absurd! Instead, we explore the more reasonable path of multiplying the "normal" sum of $5050$ by $\sqrt{7}$, as every unit in the sum is replaced by the embedded $\cdots$ within the sequence, clearly the intended path of the creator.

Now suppose it is thousands of years ago and we do not have a calculator. We instead use the approximation $\sqrt{7} \approx 2.64575131106$ written by Euclid himself on a humble rock. Multiplying with our fingers, we obtain
\[ 5050 \cdot \sqrt{7} \approx 13361.0441209. \]Since $5050$ has $3$ significant figures, we round our answer accordingly to scientific procedure to obtain $\boxed{1.34 \times 10^4}$.
This post has been edited 2 times. Last edited by blueprimes, Apr 2, 2025, 2:37 AM
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Yiyj1
1246 posts
#8
Y by
blueprimes wrote:
GallopingUnicorn45 wrote:
how is this even in middle school math category

$1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 100 = 1 + 2 + 3 + 7 + 100 = \boxed{113}$

Clearly sir, you are deeply mistaken.

Solved with resources, greendivisors, eg4334, lpieleanu, SigmaPiE, Arcticturn, and CoolJupiter.

Here, having several continguous characters as a variable name is absurd! A clear counterexample is in programming, a variable name is invalid if it contains spaces. Thus, the only reasonable explanation is a multiplication using the $\cdot$ symbol standard. We want to solve:
\[ \cdot \cdot \cdot = 7. \]But this is just $\cdot^2 = 7 \implies \cdot = \sqrt{7}$. Since we are in Middle School Math, we will not consider the case of $\cdot = -\sqrt{7}$ as surely outrage will spark. Now if you are not experienced in the dark arts, a feeble-minded individual would simply plug in $\dots = 7$ and sum it up. How absurd! Instead, we explore the more reasonable path of multiplying the "normal" sum of $5050$ by $\sqrt{7}$, as every unit in the sum is replaced by the embedded $\cdots$ within the sequence, clearly the intended path of the creator.

Now suppose it is thousands of years ago and we do not have a calculator. We instead use the approximation $\sqrt{7} \approx 2.64575131106$ written by Euclid himself on a humble rock. Multiplying with our fingers, we obtain
\[ 5050 \cdot \sqrt{7} \approx 13361.0441209. \]Since $5050$ has $3$ significant figures, we round our answer accordingly to scientific procedure to obtain $\boxed{1.34 \times 10^4}$.

wait why am i able to edit ur post
Z K Y
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Yrock
1260 posts
#9
Y by
#8 nah don't mind it it won't work its just a weird glitch
Z K Y
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Yiyj1
1246 posts
#10
Y by
Yrock wrote:
#8 nah don't mind it it won't work its just a weird glitch

oh aight chat

edit: one more post away from 1200!
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by Yiyj1, Apr 2, 2025, 2:43 AM
Z K Y
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arfekete
254 posts
#11 • 1 Y
Y by Amkan2022
blueprimes wrote:
GallopingUnicorn45 wrote:
how is this even in middle school math category

$1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 100 = 1 + 2 + 3 + 7 + 100 = \boxed{113}$

Clearly sir, you are deeply mistaken.

Solved with resources, greendivisors, eg4334, lpieleanu, SigmaPiE, Arcticturn, and CoolJupiter.

Here, having several continguous characters as a variable name is absurd! A clear counterexample is in programming, a variable name is invalid if it contains spaces. Thus, the only reasonable explanation is a multiplication using the $\cdot$ symbol standard. We want to solve:
\[ \cdot \cdot \cdot = 7. \]But this is just $\cdot^2 = 7 \implies \cdot = \sqrt{7}$. Since we are in Middle School Math, we will not consider the case of $\cdot = -\sqrt{7}$ as surely outrage will spark. Now if you are not experienced in the dark arts, a feeble-minded individual would simply plug in $\dots = 7$ and sum it up. How absurd! Instead, we explore the more reasonable path of multiplying the "normal" sum of $5050$ by $\sqrt{7}$, as every unit in the sum is replaced by the embedded $\cdots$ within the sequence, clearly the intended path of the creator.

Now suppose it is thousands of years ago and we do not have a calculator. We instead use the approximation $\sqrt{7} \approx 2.64575131106$ written by Euclid himself on a humble rock. Multiplying with our fingers, we obtain
\[ 5050 \cdot \sqrt{7} \approx 13361.0441209. \]Since $5050$ has $3$ significant figures, we round our answer accordingly to scientific procedure to obtain $\boxed{1.34 \times 10^4}$.

Best solution so far but this makes a slight assumption which seems trivial but is actually incorrect. However, this would probably still get partials.

Intended sol (according to some moppers): Click to reveal hidden text

Remark: I don't know how it would be expected in contest for anyone to actually be able to evaluate $1 + 2 + 3 + 100$ within a reasonable timing even after finding the (already hard) cruxes of considering $G$ and finding $\cdot = \sqrt{7}$, so this problem is probably best just to be posted here for us to speculate and not used within a timed contest.
This post has been edited 6 times. Last edited by arfekete, Apr 2, 2025, 2:53 AM
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fruitmonster97
2455 posts
#12
Y by
ithinkaboveiswrong?

For clarity, we will write any " " in our math as "space". Then space$\cdot$space$\cdot$space$\cdot$space$=7,$ so space=$\sqrt[4]{7}.$

We aim to compute space$1$space$+$space$2$space$+$space$3$space$+$space$\cdot$space$\cdot$space$\cdot$space$+$space$100.$ This is simply:
\[\sqrt[4]{7}1\sqrt[4]{7}+\sqrt[4]{7}2\sqrt[4]{7}+\sqrt[4]{7}3\sqrt[4]{7}+\sqrt[4]{7}\cdot\sqrt[4]{7}\cdot\sqrt[4]{7}\cdot\sqrt[4]{7}+\sqrt[4]{7}100=\sqrt[4]{71}\sqrt[4]{7}+\sqrt[4]{72}\sqrt[4]{7}+\sqrt[4]{73}\sqrt[4]{7}+\sqrt[4]{7+\sqrt[4]{7+\sqrt[4]{7+\sqrt[4]{7}}}}+\sqrt[4]{7100}.\]We will now estimate to the nearest integer, because every number in the problem is an integer. we have 1.6^4=6.5536<7 but 1.7^4=8.3521 so $\sqrt[4]{7}\approx1.61.$ Similarly, $\sqrt[4]{71}\sqrt[4]{72}\sqrt[4]{73}\approx3\sqrt[4]{72}\approx8.7.$ Thus, the first part is $8.7\cdot1.61\approx14.$

for the second part, finitely many nested roots bad. infinitely many better. assume infinitely many. let it be $x.$ then $x=\sqrt[4]{7+x},$ so $x^4=x+7.$ Now, use newton's method on $f(x)=x^4-x-7.$ Guess $x_0=2.$ Then $x_1=x_0-\tfrac{f(x_0)}{f'(x_0)}=2-\tfrac{7}{31}=\tfrac{55}{31}.$ Close enough.

Finally, $\sqrt[4]{7100}\approx\sqrt[4]{6561}=9.$ Our sum is $14+9+\tfrac{55}{31}\approx\boxed{25},$ which fittingly enough is the last two digits of the year. Also, the sum of the first two parts and the last part are, when rounded, are the two squares that when combined with the three in the date, make the first five squares, which is a beautiful easter egg in memorium for easter being in (last two digits of year)-(month number) days. $\blacksquare$
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KevinKV01
14 posts
#17
Y by
In the sum at the ... there are not present all the missing numbers?
Z K Y
N Quick Reply
G
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a