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k a July Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jwelsh   0
Jul 1, 2025
We are halfway through summer, so be sure to carve out some time to keep your skills sharp and explore challenging topics at AoPS Online and our AoPS Academies (including the Virtual Campus)!

[list][*]Over 60 summer classes are starting at the Virtual Campus on July 7th - check out the math and language arts options for middle through high school levels.
[*]At AoPS Online, we have accelerated sections where you can complete a course in half the time by meeting twice/week instead of once/week, starting on July 8th:
[list][*]MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Basics
[*]MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Advanced
[*]AMC Problem Series[/list]
[*]Plus, AoPS Online has a special seminar July 14 - 17 that is outside the standard fare: Paradoxes and Infinity
[*]We are expanding our in-person AoPS Academy locations - are you looking for a strong community of problem solvers, exemplary instruction, and math and language arts options? Look to see if we have a location near you and enroll in summer camps or academic year classes today! New locations include campuses in California, Georgia, New York, Illinois, and Oregon and more coming soon![/list]

MOP (Math Olympiad Summer Program) just ended and the IMO (International Mathematical Olympiad) is right around the corner! This year’s IMO will be held in Australia, July 10th - 20th. Congratulations to all the MOP students for reaching this incredible level and best of luck to all selected to represent their countries at this year’s IMO! Did you know that, in the last 10 years, 59 USA International Math Olympiad team members have medaled and have taken over 360 AoPS Online courses. Take advantage of our Worldwide Online Olympiad Training (WOOT) courses
and train with the best! Please note that early bird pricing ends August 19th!
Are you tired of the heat and thinking about Fall? You can plan your Fall schedule now with classes at either AoPS Online, AoPS Academy Virtual Campus, or one of our AoPS Academies around the US.

Our full course list for upcoming classes is below:
All classes start 7:30pm ET/4:30pm PT unless otherwise noted.

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0 replies
jwelsh
Jul 1, 2025
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
Concyclic points
RANDOM__USER   1
N 24 minutes ago by ayeen_izady
Source: Own
Let \(M\) be the midpoint of \(BC\) in \(\triangle{ABC}\). Let \(X\) be the intersection of \(AM\) with \((ABC)\). Let \(D\) and \(E\) be the intersection of lines through \(X\) parallel to \(AB\) and \(AC\) with \(AC\) and \(AB\). Let \(Y\) be the intersection of \((ABC)\) with \((XDE)\). Let \(P\) and \(Q\) be the intersection of \(DX\) and \(EX\) with the tangent to \((ABC)\) at \(A\). Prove that \(XYPQ\) is cyclic.

IMAGE
1 reply
RANDOM__USER
an hour ago
ayeen_izady
24 minutes ago
Very Easy Geometry
zqy648   0
34 minutes ago
Source: 2024 July 谜之竞赛-1
Let \(I\) be the incenter of \(\triangle ABC\), and \(M\) be the midpoint of \(BC\). Suppose the \(C\)-median line and the \(A\)-angle bisector of \(\triangle ABC\) intersect at point \(N\). Show that the circumcircle of \(\triangle CMN\) is tangent to the perpendicular bisector of \(NI\).

Proposed by Xiaotian Zhang from Ningbo University and Yuhan Zhang from Nanning No.2 High School
IMAGE
0 replies
+1 w
zqy648
34 minutes ago
0 replies
Function related to (x+y)^2
61plus   22
N 36 minutes ago by math-olympiad-clown
Source: European Girls’ Mathematical Olympiad-2014 - Day 2 - P6
Determine all functions $f:\mathbb R\rightarrow\mathbb R$ satisfying the condition
\[f(y^2+2xf(y)+f(x)^2)=(y+f(x))(x+f(y))\]
for all real numbers $x$ and $y$.
22 replies
61plus
Apr 13, 2014
math-olympiad-clown
36 minutes ago
Inequality
SunnyEvan   3
N 38 minutes ago by SunnyEvan
Source: Own
Let $ a,b,c>0 $, try to prove or disprove that: $$ \sum_{\text{cyc}} \frac{14}{39a^4b^2 + 12b^4c^2 + 12c^4a^2} \leq \frac{1}{a^4b^2 + b^4c^2 + c^4a^2} + \sum_{\text{cyc}} \frac{1}{3(b^4c^2 + c^4a^2 + ab^2c^3 )} $$
3 replies
SunnyEvan
Jul 8, 2025
SunnyEvan
38 minutes ago
Generalization of 2022 TST-6
EthanWYX2009   0
41 minutes ago
Source: 2025 March 谜之竞赛-3
Let \( n, d \) be positive integers. Given \( n \) positive integers \( c_1, c_2, \cdots, c_n \) and \( n \) finite sets \( A_1, A_2, \cdots, A_n \), it is known that for any non-empty subset \( I \) of \( \{1, 2, \cdots, n\} \),
\[\left| \bigcup_{i \in I} A_i \right| \geq \sum_{i \in I} c_i + d.\]Prove that there exist \( n \) sets \( B_1, B_2, \cdots, B_n \) satisfying the following conditions: [list]
[*]For any \( 1 \leq i \leq n \), \(B_i \subseteq A_i\) and \(|B_i| = c_i + d\);
[*]For any non-empty subset \( I \) of \( \{1, 2, \cdots, n\} \),
\[\left| \bigcup_{i \in I} B_i \right| \geq \sum_{i \in I} c_i + d.\][/list]
Created by Hanqing Huang
0 replies
1 viewing
EthanWYX2009
41 minutes ago
0 replies
Problem GEO
Math2030   1
N 44 minutes ago by RANDOM__USER
Problem
Let \(ABCD\) be a cyclic quadrilateral such that \(AD = BC\). Let \(I = AC \cap BD\), and let \(I_1, I_2\) be the incenters of triangles \(\triangle IAD\) and \(\triangle IBC\), respectively. Let \(X\) and \(Y\) be the midpoints of \(AB\) and \(CD\), respectively. Prove that the segment \(XY\) bisects the segment \(I_1I_2\).
1 reply
Math2030
Yesterday at 2:57 PM
RANDOM__USER
44 minutes ago
Cute Geometry
EthanWYX2009   0
an hour ago
Source: 2025 March 谜之竞赛-5
In a non-isosceles acute triangle \( \triangle ABC \), \( \Omega \) is the circumcircle and \( \omega \) is the nine-point circle. The tangents to \( \Omega \) at \( B \) and \( C \) intersect at \( P \). Let \( Q \) be a point on \( \omega \) such that \(BQ = QC \) and \( Q \) does not lie on \( BC \). Construct a circle \( \Gamma \) symmetric to \( \Omega \) with respect to \( BC \), and let \( \Gamma \) intersect \( \omega \) at points \( D \) and \( E \). Let \( F \) be the isogonal conjugate of \( D \) with respect to \( \triangle ABC \). Prove that \( E, F, P, Q \) are concyclic.
IMAGE
Proposed by Bohan Zhang
0 replies
EthanWYX2009
an hour ago
0 replies
IMO MOHS rating predictions
ohiorizzler1434   3
N an hour ago by Soupboy0
Everybody, with the IMO about to happen soon, what are your predictions for the MOHS ratings of the problems? I predict 10 20 40 15 25 45.
3 replies
ohiorizzler1434
2 hours ago
Soupboy0
an hour ago
multiplicative function
Scilyse   0
an hour ago
Source: 2025 Feb 谜之竞赛-3
Let $\mathbb N$ be the set of positive integers. Find all functions $f \colon \mathbb N \to \mathbb N$ satisfying the following two conditions:
[list]
[*] $f(mn) = f(m) f(n)$ for all positive integers $m$ and $n$; and
[*] there exist nonnegative integers $m$ and $M$ and real numbers $c_0$, $c_1$, $\dots$, $c_m$ that are not all zero such that \[\left|\sum_{i = 0}^m c_i f(n + i)\right| \leq M\]for all positive integers $n$.
[/list]
0 replies
Scilyse
an hour ago
0 replies
AOPS MO Introduce
MathMaxGreat   85
N an hour ago by goon_guzzler
$AOPS MO$

Problems: post it as a private message to me or @jerryZYang, please post it in $LATEX$ and have answers

6 Problems for two rounds, easier than $IMO$

If you want to do the problems or be interested, reply ’+1’
Want to post a problem reply’+2’ and message me
Want to be in the problem selection committee, reply’+3’
85 replies
MathMaxGreat
Jul 12, 2025
goon_guzzler
an hour ago
a sequence of a polynomial
truongphatt2668   3
N 3 hours ago by truongphatt2668
Let a sequence of polynomial defined by: $P_0(x) = x$ and $P_{n+1}(x) = -2xP_n(x) + P'_n(x), \forall n \in \mathbb{N}$.
Find: $P_{2017}(0)$
3 replies
truongphatt2668
Yesterday at 2:22 PM
truongphatt2668
3 hours ago
Minimum value
Martin.s   5
N 4 hours ago by aaravdodhia
What is the minimum value of
$$
\frac{|a + b + c + d| \left( |a - b| |b - c| |c - d| + |b - a| |c - a| |d - a| \right)}{|a - b| |b - c| |c - d| |d - a|}
$$over all triples $a, b, c, d$ of distinct real numbers such that
$a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + d^2 = 3(ab + bc + cd + da).$

5 replies
Martin.s
Oct 17, 2024
aaravdodhia
4 hours ago
Aproximate ln(2) using perfect numbers
YLG_123   7
N Today at 12:04 AM by vincentwant
Source: Brazilian Mathematical Olympiad 2024, Level U, Problem 1
A positive integer \(n\) is called perfect if the sum of its positive divisors \(\sigma(n)\) is twice \(n\), that is, \(\sigma(n) = 2n\). For example, \(6\) is a perfect number since the sum of its positive divisors is \(1 + 2 + 3 + 6 = 12\), which is twice \(6\). Prove that if \(n\) is a positive perfect integer, then:
\[
\sum_{p|n} \frac{1}{p + 1} < \ln 2 < \sum_{p|n} \frac{1}{p - 1}
\]where the sums are taken over all prime divisors \(p\) of \(n\).
7 replies
YLG_123
Oct 12, 2024
vincentwant
Today at 12:04 AM
Matrix equation
Natrium   2
N Yesterday at 6:09 PM by loup blanc
If $A$ is a complex matrix with $AA^*A=A^3,$ prove that $A$ is self-adjoint, i.e., that $A^*=A.$
2 replies
Natrium
Saturday at 6:54 AM
loup blanc
Yesterday at 6:09 PM
Numerical methods problems
jjfgtuuu   0
May 10, 2025
Given that $x_1 = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$, $x_2 = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}$, $x_3 = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8}}$, $x_4 = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}$.
Find the approximate value of $\mathrm{A} = \sum\limits_{i=1}^{4}x_i $ and its absolute and relative error, known that its absolute error is equal or lower than $10^{-5}.$
0 replies
jjfgtuuu
May 10, 2025
0 replies
Numerical methods problems
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jjfgtuuu
8 posts
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Given that $x_1 = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$, $x_2 = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}$, $x_3 = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8}}$, $x_4 = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}$.
Find the approximate value of $\mathrm{A} = \sum\limits_{i=1}^{4}x_i $ and its absolute and relative error, known that its absolute error is equal or lower than $10^{-5}.$
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