AoPS Academy
[/quote]
, do not answer with "
is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "
is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
probability of coming up heads and 
probability of coming up tails. The expected number of flips necessary to first see the sequence 
in that consecutive order can be written as 
for relatively prime positive integers 
, 
. Find the number of factors of .
be a function satisfying![\[
f(f(x)) = x^2 - 6x + 6
\quad \text{for all} \quad x \in \mathbb{Z}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/8/a/e/8aebed1e260316d675ca7d104d83fabcd8b5717e.png)
Given that![\[
f(i) < f(i+1) \quad \text{for} \quad i = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/9/f/9/9f92574f9fe14e2e30c3e51e194c661fbd4ece07.png)
find the value of![\[
f(0) + f(1) + f(2) + \cdots + f(6).
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/4/0/7/4075d7efa78dda4c46a5cf764fb8852e8c0fb09b.png)
such that for all 
the followings hold:
be a triangle with circumcentre 
. The points 
lie in the interiors of the sides 
respectively, such that 
is perpendicular to 
and 
is perpendicular to 
. (By interior we mean, for example, that the point 
lies on the line 
and is between 
and 
on that line.)
be the circumcentre of triangle 
. Prove that the lines 
and are perpendicular.
of positive integers, such that every sum
(with 
) is a composite number, but:
for all 
; for all and 
for all 
?
denotes the greatest common divisor of 
, 
.
such that ![\[ f(x^2 + yf(z)) = xf(x) + zf(y) , \]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/2/b/a/2baee1d8464992fc38a16561b48b18f4b35807bd.png)
for all 
.
, 
, 
be an infinite sequence of positive integers. Suppose that there is an integer 
such that, for each 
, the number
is an integer. Prove that there is a positive integer 
such that 
for all 
.
, 
, 
be positive real numbers such that 
. Prove that ![$$\sqrt[3]{(a^2+1)(b^2+1)(c^2+1)} \le \left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2 + 1.$$](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/2/0/7/207934bca53047858a3820f37705171ff0abfd45.png)
and be positive real numbers satisfying 
and 
Prove that![\[\frac{a}{(b+c-a)^2} + \frac{b}{(c+a-b)^2} + \frac{c}{(a+b-c)^2} \geq \frac{3}{(abc)^2}.\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/0/a/b/0ab4b4e6c28a1ae67788525642661dbcd04d0bd8.png)
be an acute triangle. Points 
, and lie on a line in this order and satisfy 
. Let and 
be the midpoints of 
and 
, respectively. Suppose triangle 
is acute, and let 
be its orthocentre. Points 
and 
lie on lines 
and 
, respectively, such that 
and are concyclic and pairwise different, and 
and are concyclic and pairwise different. Prove that 
and are concyclic.
with 
and 
. On the leg 
and on hypotenuse 
, points and 
are taken respectively such that 
and 
. Find the measure of the angle 
.
?
