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k a April Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
Apr 2, 2025
Spring is in full swing and summer is right around the corner, what are your plans? At AoPS Online our schedule has new classes starting now through July, so be sure to keep your skills sharp and be prepared for the Fall school year! Check out the schedule of upcoming classes below.

WOOT early bird pricing is in effect, don’t miss out! If you took MathWOOT Level 2 last year, no worries, it is all new problems this year! Our Worldwide Online Olympiad Training program is for high school level competitors. AoPS designed these courses to help our top students get the deep focus they need to succeed in their specific competition goals. Check out the details at this link for all our WOOT programs in math, computer science, chemistry, and physics.

Looking for summer camps in math and language arts? Be sure to check out the video-based summer camps offered at the Virtual Campus that are 2- to 4-weeks in duration. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

Be sure to mark your calendars for the following events:
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April 9th (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Learn about Video-based Summer Camps at the Virtual Campus
[*]April 10th (Math Jam), 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, 2025 MathILy and MathILy-Er Math Jam: Multibackwards Numbers
[*]April 22nd (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Competitive Programming at AoPS (USACO).[/list]
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0 replies
jlacosta
Apr 2, 2025
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
Inequalities
sqing   1
N 22 minutes ago by sqing
Let $   a,b    $ be reals such that $  a^2-ab+b^2 =3$ . Prove that
$$  \frac{13}{ 10 }> \frac{1}{ a^2+1 }+ \frac{1}{ b^2+1 } \geq \frac{1}{ 2 }$$$$   \frac{6}{ 5 }>\frac{1}{ a^4+1 }+ \frac{1}{ b^4+1 } \geq   \frac{1}{ 5 }$$$$  \frac{1}{ a^6+1 }+ \frac{1}{ b^6+1 } \geq   \frac{1}{ 14 }$$
1 reply
sqing
5 hours ago
sqing
22 minutes ago
IMO 2008, Question 3
delegat   79
N 32 minutes ago by shanelin-sigma
Source: IMO Shortlist 2008, N6
Prove that there are infinitely many positive integers $ n$ such that $ n^{2} + 1$ has a prime divisor greater than $ 2n + \sqrt {2n}$.

Author: Kestutis Cesnavicius, Lithuania
79 replies
delegat
Jul 16, 2008
shanelin-sigma
32 minutes ago
Inspired by old results
sqing   1
N 34 minutes ago by sqing
Source: Own
Let $ a,b,c>0 $ and $ a^2+b^2+c^2-abc=2 .$ Prove that
$$2(a+b+c) -abc \leq 5$$$$3(a+b+c) -abc \leq 8$$$$3(a+b+c) -2abc  \leq 7$$$$5(a+b+c) -2abc  \leq 13$$$$7(a+b+c) -2abc  \leq 19$$
1 reply
sqing
35 minutes ago
sqing
34 minutes ago
Constructing triangles holding many similarities
WakeUp   4
N 41 minutes ago by Nari_Tom
Source: Baltic Way 2011
Let $E$ be an interior point of the convex quadrilateral $ABCD$. Construct triangles $\triangle ABF,\triangle BCG,\triangle CDH$ and $\triangle DAI$ on the outside of the quadrilateral such that the similarities $\triangle ABF\sim\triangle DCE,\triangle BCG\sim \triangle ADE,\triangle CDH\sim\triangle BAE$ and $ \triangle DAI\sim\triangle CBE$ hold. Let $P,Q,R$ and $S$ be the projections of $E$ on the lines $AB,BC,CD$ and $DA$, respectively. Prove that if the quadrilateral $PQRS$ is cyclic, then
\[EF\cdot CD=EG\cdot DA=EH\cdot AB=EI\cdot BC.\]
4 replies
1 viewing
WakeUp
Nov 6, 2011
Nari_Tom
41 minutes ago
pairwise coprime sum gcd
InterLoop   32
N 41 minutes ago by S.Ragnork1729
Source: EGMO 2025/1
For a positive integer $N$, let $c_1 < c_2 < \dots < c_m$ be all the positive integers smaller than $N$ that are coprime to $N$. Find all $N \ge 3$ such that
$$\gcd(N, c_i + c_{i+1}) \neq 1$$for all $1 \le i \le m - 1$.
32 replies
InterLoop
Apr 13, 2025
S.Ragnork1729
41 minutes ago
Easy perpendicularity
a_507_bc   1
N an hour ago by zaidova
Source: Caucasus MO 2024, Juniors P2
The rhombuses $ABDK$ and $CBEL$ are arranged so that $B$ lies on the segment $AC$ and $E$ lies on the segment $BD$. Point $M$ is the midpoint of $KL$. Prove that $\angle DME=90^{\circ}$.
1 reply
a_507_bc
Mar 15, 2024
zaidova
an hour ago
idk12345678 Math Contest
idk12345678   21
N an hour ago by idk12345678
Welcome to the 1st idk12345678 Math Contest.
You have 4 hours. You do not have to prove your answers.
Post \signup username to sign up. Post your answers in a hide tag and I will tell you your score.*


The contest is attached to the post

Clarifications

*I mightve done them wrong feel free to ask about an answer
21 replies
idk12345678
Apr 10, 2025
idk12345678
an hour ago
Parallelograms and concyclicity
Lukaluce   24
N an hour ago by Assassino9931
Source: EGMO 2025 P4
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle with incentre $I$ and $AB \neq AC$. Let lines $BI$ and $CI$ intersect the circumcircle of $ABC$ at $P \neq B$ and $Q \neq C$, respectively. Consider points $R$ and $S$ such that $AQRB$ and $ACSP$ are parallelograms (with $AQ \parallel RB, AB \parallel QR, AC \parallel SP$, and $AP \parallel CS$). Let $T$ be the point of intersection of lines $RB$ and $SC$. Prove that points $R, S, T$, and $I$ are concyclic.
24 replies
Lukaluce
Yesterday at 10:59 AM
Assassino9931
an hour ago
Weird Inequality Problem
Omerking   2
N an hour ago by sqing
Following inequality is given:
$$3\geq ab+bc+ca\geq \dfrac{1}{3}$$Find the range of values that can be taken by :
$1)a+b+c$
$2)abc$

Where $a,b,c$ are positive reals.
2 replies
Omerking
5 hours ago
sqing
an hour ago
Fair division of loot among pirates
kiyoras_2001   0
an hour ago
Source: Kvant №4 1973, In a quite harbor
Three pirates share the loot, consisting of 10 piastres, 10 doubloons and a barrel of wine.

Though they have a container for pouring wine, each pirate has his own opinion about the comparative value of piastres, doubloons and wine. However, everyone agrees that a barrel of wine costs more than four piastres and more than four doubloons.

Prove that the pirates will be able to divide the loot so that each pirate gets a part worth (in his opinion) no less than the part of each of the others.
0 replies
kiyoras_2001
an hour ago
0 replies
purple comet math competition question
AVY2024   4
N an hour ago by K1mchi_
Given that (1 + tan 1)(1 + tan 2). . .(1 + tan 45) = 2n, find n
4 replies
AVY2024
3 hours ago
K1mchi_
an hour ago
Inspired by my own results
sqing   1
N an hour ago by sqing
Source: Own
Let $ a,b $ be reals such that $ a+b+a^2+b^2=1. $ Prove that
$$ \frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1} -ab\geq\frac{3(2-7\sqrt 3)}{26}$$$$ \frac{1}{ a^2+1 }+ \frac{1}{ b^2+1 }+ab\leq\frac{58+5\sqrt 3 }{26}$$$$ \frac{29+9\sqrt 3 }{13}\geq \frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1} -a-b\geq\frac{29-9\sqrt 3 }{13}$$$$ \frac{3+17\sqrt 3 }{13}\geq \frac{1}{ a^2+1 }+ \frac{1}{ b^2+1 }+a+b\geq\frac{3-17\sqrt 3 }{13}$$
1 reply
sqing
an hour ago
sqing
an hour ago
Functional equation
Amin12   46
N an hour ago by FredAlexander
Source: Iranian 3rd round 2016 first Algebra exam
Find all function $f:\mathbb{N}\rightarrow\mathbb{N}$ such that for all $a,b\in\mathbb{N}$ ,
$(f(a)+b) f(a+f(b))=(a+f(b))^2$
46 replies
Amin12
Aug 13, 2016
FredAlexander
an hour ago
Inequalities
sqing   25
N 2 hours ago by sqing
Let $ a,b,c,d>0 $ and $(a+c)(b+d)=ac+\frac{3}{2}bd.$ Prove that
$$\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{d}+\frac{d}{a}\geq \frac{20-\sqrt{10}}{3}$$Let $ a,b,c,d>0 $ and $(a+c)(b+d)=ac+\frac{4}{3}bd.$ Prove that
$$\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{d}+\frac{d}{a}\geq \frac{21-\sqrt{6}}{3}$$
25 replies
sqing
Dec 3, 2024
sqing
2 hours ago
computational, area chasing (2009 Thailand Shortlist G4 TMO6)
parmenides51   1
N Nov 18, 2021 by vanstraelen
Let $ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral with side lengths $AB=BC=2$, $CD=2\sqrt3$, $DA=2\sqrt5$. Let $M$ and $N$ be the midpoints of diagonal $AC$ and $BD$ respectively and $MN=\sqrt2$. Find the area of the quadrilateral $ABCD$.
1 reply
parmenides51
Nov 17, 2021
vanstraelen
Nov 18, 2021
computational, area chasing (2009 Thailand Shortlist G4 TMO6)
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parmenides51
30630 posts
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Let $ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral with side lengths $AB=BC=2$, $CD=2\sqrt3$, $DA=2\sqrt5$. Let $M$ and $N$ be the midpoints of diagonal $AC$ and $BD$ respectively and $MN=\sqrt2$. Find the area of the quadrilateral $ABCD$.
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by parmenides51, Dec 16, 2022, 1:13 AM
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vanstraelen
8962 posts
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$A(-\sqrt{2},\sqrt{2}),B(0,0),C(2,0),D(4-\sqrt{2},2+\sqrt{2})$.

Area $=2+4\sqrt{2}$.
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