Stay ahead of learning milestones! Enroll in a class over the summer!

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k a April Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
Apr 2, 2025
Spring is in full swing and summer is right around the corner, what are your plans? At AoPS Online our schedule has new classes starting now through July, so be sure to keep your skills sharp and be prepared for the Fall school year! Check out the schedule of upcoming classes below.

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Looking for summer camps in math and language arts? Be sure to check out the video-based summer camps offered at the Virtual Campus that are 2- to 4-weeks in duration. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

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[list][*]April 3rd (Webinar), 4pm PT/7:00pm ET, Learning with AoPS: Perspectives from a Parent, Math Camp Instructor, and University Professor
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April 9th (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Learn about Video-based Summer Camps at the Virtual Campus
[*]April 10th (Math Jam), 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, 2025 MathILy and MathILy-Er Math Jam: Multibackwards Numbers
[*]April 22nd (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Competitive Programming at AoPS (USACO).[/list]
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0 replies
jlacosta
Apr 2, 2025
0 replies
Geometry
AlexCenteno2007   1
N 16 minutes ago by vanstraelen
Let the circumscribed circle of triangle DYC be, 3 tangent lines are drawn through D, Y and C in such a way that the line that passes through D and Y are perpendicular in A, a line X is drawn in AB in such a way that AX = BY. Show that angle XDA = angle CDY
1 reply
AlexCenteno2007
an hour ago
vanstraelen
16 minutes ago
how many quadrilaterals ?
Ecrin_eren   8
N an hour ago by mathprodigy2011
"All the diagonals of an 11-gon are drawn. How many quadrilaterals can be formed using these diagonals as sides? (The vertices of the quadrilaterals are selected from the vertices of the 11-gon.)"
8 replies
Ecrin_eren
Apr 13, 2025
mathprodigy2011
an hour ago
Combinatorics
AlexCenteno2007   0
an hour ago
In how many ways can 8 white rooks be placed on an 8x8 chessboard such that the main diagonal of the board is not occupied?
0 replies
AlexCenteno2007
an hour ago
0 replies
Range of function
girishpimoli   3
N 2 hours ago by rchokler
Range of function $\displaystyle f(x)=\frac{e^{2x}-e^{x}+1}{e^{2x}+e^{x}+1}$
3 replies
girishpimoli
Today at 11:51 AM
rchokler
2 hours ago
Solve an equation
lgx57   2
N 4 hours ago by lgx57
Find all positive integers $n$ and $x$ such that:
$$2^{2n+1}-7=x^2$$
2 replies
lgx57
Mar 12, 2025
lgx57
4 hours ago
Indonesia Regional MO 2019 Part A
parmenides51   17
N 4 hours ago by Rohit-2006
Indonesia Regional MO
Year 2019 Part A

Time: 90 minutes Rules


p1. In the bag there are $7$ red balls and $8$ white balls. Audi took two balls at once from inside the bag. The chance of taking two balls of the same color is ...


p2. Given a regular hexagon with a side length of $1$ unit. The area of the hexagon is ...


p3. It is known that $r, s$ and $1$ are the roots of the cubic equation $x^3 - 2x + c = 0$. The value of $(r-s)^2$ is ...


p4. The number of pairs of natural numbers $(m, n)$ so that $GCD(n,m) = 2$ and $LCM(m,n) = 1000$ is ...


p5. A data with four real numbers $2n-4$, $2n-6$, $n^2-8$, $3n^2-6$ has an average of $0$ and a median of $9/2$. The largest number of such data is ...


p6. Suppose $a, b, c, d$ are integers greater than $2019$ which are four consecutive quarters of an arithmetic row with $a <b <c <d$. If $a$ and $d$ are squares of two consecutive natural numbers, then the smallest value of $c-b$ is ...


p7. Given a triangle $ABC$, with $AB = 6$, $AC = 8$ and $BC = 10$. The points $D$ and $E$ lies on the line segment $BC$. with $BD = 2$ and $CE = 4$. The measure of the angle $\angle DAE$ is ...


p8. Sequqnce of real numbers $a_1,a_2,a_3,...$ meet $\frac{na_1+(n-1)a_2+...+2a_{n-1}+a_n}{n^2}=1$ for each natural number $n$. The value of $a_1a_2a_3...a_{2019}$ is ....


p9. The number of ways to select four numbers from $\{1,2,3, ..., 15\}$ provided that the difference of any two numbers at least $3$ is ...


p10. Pairs of natural numbers $(m , n)$ which satisfies $$m^2n+mn^2 +m^2+2mn = 2018m + 2019n + 2019$$are as many as ...


p11. Given a triangle $ABC$ with $\angle ABC =135^o$ and $BC> AB$. Point $D$ lies on the side $BC$ so that $AB=CD$. Suppose $F$ is a point on the side extension $AB$ so that $DF$ is perpendicular to $AB$. The point $E$ lies on the ray $DF$ such that $DE> DF$ and $\angle ACE = 45^o$. The large angle $\angle AEC$ is ...


p12. The set of $S$ consists of $n$ integers with the following properties: For every three different members of $S$ there are two of them whose sum is a member of $S$. The largest value of $n$ is ....


p13. The minimum value of $\frac{a^2+2b^2+\sqrt2}{\sqrt{ab}}$ with $a, b$ positive reals is ....


p14. The polynomial P satisfies the equation $P (x^2) = x^{2019} (x+ 1) P (x)$ with $P (1/2)= -1$ is ....


p15. Look at a chessboard measuring $19 \times 19$ square units. Two plots are said to be neighbors if they both have one side in common. Initially, there are a total of $k$ coins on the chessboard where each coin is only loaded exactly on one square and each square can contain coins or blanks. At each turn. You must select exactly one plot that holds the minimum number of coins in the number of neighbors of the plot and then you must give exactly one coin to each neighbor of the selected plot. The game ends if you are no longer able to select squares with the intended conditions. The smallest number of $k$ so that the game never ends for any initial square selection is ....
17 replies
parmenides51
Nov 11, 2021
Rohit-2006
4 hours ago
How to prove one-one function
Vulch   6
N 4 hours ago by Vulch
Hello everyone,
I am learning functional equations.
To prove the below problem one -one function,I have taken two non-negative real numbers $ (1,2)$ from the domain $\Bbb R_{*},$ and put those numbers into the given function f(x)=1/x.It gives us 1=1/2.But it's not true.So ,it can't be one-one function.But in the answer,it is one-one function.Would anyone enlighten me where is my fault? Thank you!
6 replies
Vulch
Apr 11, 2025
Vulch
4 hours ago
Inequalities
sqing   6
N 4 hours ago by sqing
Let $ a,b,c> 0 $ and $  \frac{a}{a^2+ab+c}+\frac{b}{b^2+bc+a}+\frac{c}{c^2+ca+b} \geq 1$. Prove that
$$  a+b+c\leq 3    $$
6 replies
sqing
Apr 4, 2025
sqing
4 hours ago
hard number theory
eric201291   0
4 hours ago
Prove:There are no integers x, y, that y^2+9998587980=x^3.
0 replies
eric201291
4 hours ago
0 replies
Amc 10 mock
Mathsboy100   3
N 5 hours ago by iwastedmyusername
let \[\lfloor  x   \rfloor\]denote the greatest integer less than or equal to x . What is the sum of the squares of the real numbers x for which \[  x^2 - 20\lfloor x \rfloor + 19 = 0  \]
3 replies
Mathsboy100
Oct 9, 2024
iwastedmyusername
5 hours ago
Inequalities
lgx57   4
N 5 hours ago by pooh123
Let $0 < a,b,c < 1$. Prove that

$$a(1-b)+b(1-c)+c(1-a)<1$$
4 replies
lgx57
Mar 19, 2025
pooh123
5 hours ago
Let x,y,z be non-zero reals
Purple_Planet   3
N 5 hours ago by sqing
Let $x,y,z$ be non-zero real numbers. Define $E=\frac{|x+y|}{|x|+|y|}+\frac{|x+z|}{|x|+|z|}+\frac{|y+z|}{|y|+|z|}$, then the number of all integers which lies in the range of $E$ is equal to.
3 replies
Purple_Planet
Jul 16, 2019
sqing
5 hours ago
Identity Proof
jjsunpu   2
N 6 hours ago by fruitmonster97
Hi this is my identity I name it Excalibur

I proved it already using induction what other ways?
2 replies
jjsunpu
Today at 10:35 AM
fruitmonster97
6 hours ago
Three 3-digit numbers
miiirz30   5
N 6 hours ago by fruitmonster97
Leonard wrote three 3-digit numbers on the board whose sum is $1000$. All of the nine digits are different. Determine which digit does not appear on the board.

Proposed by Giorgi Arabidze, Georgia
5 replies
miiirz30
Mar 31, 2025
fruitmonster97
6 hours ago
Inequality
Ecrin_eren   4
N Apr 3, 2025 by ektorasmiliotis
If the real numbers x,y,z satisfy the equation

x^4 + y^4 + z^4 = 5

then what is the maximum possible value of the expression

3x^4 + 8xyz^2
4 replies
Ecrin_eren
Apr 3, 2025
ektorasmiliotis
Apr 3, 2025
Inequality
G H J
G H BBookmark kLocked kLocked NReply
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Ecrin_eren
55 posts
#1
Y by
If the real numbers x,y,z satisfy the equation

x^4 + y^4 + z^4 = 5

then what is the maximum possible value of the expression

3x^4 + 8xyz^2
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by Ecrin_eren, Apr 3, 2025, 8:49 AM
Reason: X,y,z
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sqing
41636 posts
#2
Y by
Let $ x,y,z $ be real numbers such that $ x^4 + y^4 + z^4 = 5 .$Prove that $$-12<3x^4 + 8xyz^2\leq 20$$*
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Ecrin_eren
55 posts
#3
Y by
Solution?
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lbh_qys
526 posts
#4 • 1 Y
Y by Ecrin_eren
According to the AM-GM inequality,
\[
x^4 + 4y^4 + 2z^4 + 2z^4 \geq 8 \lvert xyz^2 \rvert \geq 8xyz^2.
\]
Hence,
\[
3x^4 + 8xyz^2 \leq 3x^4 + x^4 + 4y^4 + 2z^4 + 2z^4 = 20.
\]
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ektorasmiliotis
102 posts
#5
Y by
also lagrange multipliers should work
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N Quick Reply
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