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k a May Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
May 1, 2025
May is an exciting month! National MATHCOUNTS is the second week of May in Washington D.C. and our Founder, Richard Rusczyk will be presenting a seminar, Preparing Strong Math Students for College and Careers, on May 11th.

Are you interested in working towards MATHCOUNTS and don’t know where to start? We have you covered! If you have taken Prealgebra, then you are ready for MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Basics. Already aiming for State or National MATHCOUNTS and harder AMC 8 problems? Then our MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Advanced course is for you.

Summer camps are starting next month at the Virtual Campus in math and language arts that are 2 - to 4 - weeks in duration. Spaces are still available - don’t miss your chance to have an enriching summer experience. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

Be sure to mark your calendars for the following upcoming events:
[list][*]May 9th, 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, Casework 2: Overwhelming Evidence — A Text Adventure, a game where participants will work together to navigate the map, solve puzzles, and win! All are welcome.
[*]May 19th, 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, What's Next After Beast Academy?, designed for students finishing Beast Academy and ready for Prealgebra 1.
[*]May 20th, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 1 Math Jam, Problems 1 to 4, join the Canada/USA Mathcamp staff for this exciting Math Jam, where they discuss solutions to Problems 1 to 4 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz!
[*]May 21st, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 2 Math Jam, Problems 5 and 6, Canada/USA Mathcamp staff will discuss solutions to Problems 5 and 6 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz![/list]
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0 replies
jlacosta
May 1, 2025
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
Problem 1
blug   0
10 minutes ago
Source: Czech-Polish-Slovak Junior Match 2025 Problem 1
Find all primes $p, q, r$ such that
$$p^3+p^2+p+1=qr.$$
0 replies
blug
10 minutes ago
0 replies
Goofy geometry
giangtruong13   0
27 minutes ago
Source: A Specialized School's Math Entrance Exam
Given the circle $(O)$, from $A$ outside the circle, draw tangents $AE,AF$ ($E,F$ are tangential points) and secant $ABC$ ($B,C$ lie on circle $O$, $B$ is between $A$ and $C$). $OA$ intersects $EF$ at $H$; $I$ is midpoint of $BC$. The line crossing $I$, paralleling with $CE$, intersects $EF$ at $D$. $CD$ intersects $AE$ at $K$. Let $N$ lie inside the triangle $FBC$ such that: $AF$=$AN$. From $N$ draw chords $BQ$, $RC$, $FP$ on circle $(O)$. Prove that: $PRQ$ is a isosceles triangle
0 replies
giangtruong13
27 minutes ago
0 replies
(a,b,c,d) of positive integers with 0<a,b,c,d <p-1 satisfy ad = bc mod p
parmenides51   4
N 33 minutes ago by FrancoGiosefAG
Source: Mexican Mathematical Olympiad 1992 OMM P2
Given a prime number $p$, how many $4$-tuples $(a, b, c, d)$ of positive integers with $0 \le a, b, c, d \le p-1$ satisfy $ad = bc$ mod $p$?
4 replies
parmenides51
Jul 29, 2018
FrancoGiosefAG
33 minutes ago
Collinearity with orthocenter
liberator   182
N 40 minutes ago by CrazyInMath
Source: IMO 2013 Problem 4
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle with orthocenter $H$, and let $W$ be a point on the side $BC$, lying strictly between $B$ and $C$. The points $M$ and $N$ are the feet of the altitudes from $B$ and $C$, respectively. Denote by $\omega_1$ is the circumcircle of $BWN$, and let $X$ be the point on $\omega_1$ such that $WX$ is a diameter of $\omega_1$. Analogously, denote by $\omega_2$ the circumcircle of triangle $CWM$, and let $Y$ be the point such that $WY$ is a diameter of $\omega_2$. Prove that $X,Y$ and $H$ are collinear.

Proposed by Warut Suksompong and Potcharapol Suteparuk, Thailand
182 replies
liberator
Jan 4, 2016
CrazyInMath
40 minutes ago
Inspired by P162008
sqing   0
42 minutes ago
Source: Own
Let $ a,b\geq 0 ,(a - b)^2 + (a^2 - b^2)^2 = 1$ and $ (b - 1)^2 + (b^2 -1)^2 = 2. $ Prove that
$$a + b \geq\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt 5-1}{2}}$$Let $ a,b\geq 0 ,a^2 + a^4 = 2$ and $ b^2 +b^4 = 4. $ Prove that
$$a + b \geq 1+\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt {17}-1}{2}}$$Let $ a,b\geq 0 ,(a - 1)^2 + (a^2 - 1)^2 =2$ and $ (b - 1)^2 + (b^2-1)^2 =4. $ Prove that
$$a + b \geq \frac{1+\sqrt[3]{28-3\sqrt {87}}+\sqrt[3]{28+3\sqrt {87}}}{3}$$
0 replies
sqing
42 minutes ago
0 replies
Hard Inequality
JARP091   4
N 42 minutes ago by giangtruong13
Source: Own?
Let \( a, b, c > 0 \) with \( abc = 1 \). Prove that
\[
\frac{a^5}{b^2 + 2c^3} + \frac{2b^5}{3c + a^6} + \frac{c^7}{a + b^4} \geq 2.
\]
4 replies
JARP091
Today at 4:55 AM
giangtruong13
42 minutes ago
Functional inequality
Jackson0423   0
an hour ago
Show that there does not exist a function \( f : \mathbb{R}^+ \to \mathbb{R}^+ \) such that for all positive real numbers \( x, y \),
\[
f^2(x) \geq f(x+y)\left(f(x) + y\right).
\]
0 replies
Jackson0423
an hour ago
0 replies
Good prime...
Jackson0423   2
N an hour ago by Math4Life2020
A prime number \( p \) is called a good prime if there exists a positive integer \( n \) such that
\[
n^2 + 1 \text{ is divisible by } p^{2025}.
\]Prove that there are infinitely many good primes.
2 replies
Jackson0423
an hour ago
Math4Life2020
an hour ago
Difficult combinatorics problem
shactal   7
N an hour ago by shactal
Can someone help me with this problem? Let $n\in \mathbb N^*$. We call a distribution the act of distributing the integers from $1$
to $n^2$ represented by tokens to players $A_1$ to $A_n$ so that they all have the same number of tokens in their urns.
We say that $A_i$ beats $A_j$ when, when $A_i$ and $A_j$ each draw a token from their urn, $A_i$ has a strictly greater chance of drawing a larger number than $A_j$. We then denote $A_i>A_j$. A distribution is said to be chicken-fox-viper when $A_1>A_2>\ldots>A_n>A_1$ What is $R(n)$
, the number of chicken-fox-viper distributions?
7 replies
shactal
Yesterday at 10:40 AM
shactal
an hour ago
Inspired by P162008
sqing   0
2 hours ago
Source: Own
Let $ a,b,c\geq 0 ,(a - b)^2 + (a^2 - b^2)^2 = 1$ and $ (b - c)^2 + (b^2 - c^2)^2 = 2. $ Prove that
$$(a + b)(b + c) \geq\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt 5-1}{2}}$$$$a + 2b + c \geq1+\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt 5-1}{2}}$$
0 replies
sqing
2 hours ago
0 replies
Inequalities
sqing   6
N 2 hours ago by sqing
Let $ a,b>0   $ . Prove that
$$ \frac{a}{a^2+a +2b+1}+ \frac{b}{b^2+2a +b+1}  \leq  \frac{2}{5} $$$$ \frac{a}{a^2+2a +b+1}+ \frac{b}{b^2+a +2b+1}  \leq  \frac{2}{5} $$
6 replies
sqing
May 13, 2025
sqing
2 hours ago
Vieta's Formula.
BlackOctopus23   6
N 3 hours ago by Shan3t
Can someone help me understand Vieta's Formula? I am currently learning it for my class. I learned that for a polynomial of degree $n$, all the roots added will give $-\frac{a_{n-1}}{a_n}$. I also learned that if every single root, multiplies every single root, it will give $\frac{a_{n-2}}{a_n}$. I also learned that if all the roots are multiplied, it will give $-\frac{a_0}{a_n}$. Is this right? And is there any purpose for these equations?
6 replies
BlackOctopus23
Yesterday at 11:10 PM
Shan3t
3 hours ago
Number of elements in Set
girishpimoli   1
N 3 hours ago by alexheinis
Let $A=\left\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7\right\}$ and $B=\left\{3,6,7,9\right\}.$ Then the number of elements in the set ${C⊆A:C∩B=ϕ}$ is
1 reply
girishpimoli
3 hours ago
alexheinis
3 hours ago
THREE People Meet at the SAME. TIME.
LilKirb   0
4 hours ago
Three people arrive at the same place independently, at a random between $8:00$ and $9:00.$ If each person remains there for $20$ minutes, what's the probability that all three people meet each other?

I'm already familiar with the variant where there are only two people, where you Click to reveal hidden text It was an AIME problem from the 90s I believe. However, I don't know how one could visualize this in a Click to reveal hidden text Help on what to do?
0 replies
LilKirb
4 hours ago
0 replies
Combinatorics
AlexCenteno2007   5
N Apr 17, 2025 by AlexCenteno2007
In how many ways can 8 white rooks be placed on an 8x8 chessboard such that the main diagonal of the board is not occupied?
5 replies
AlexCenteno2007
Apr 16, 2025
AlexCenteno2007
Apr 17, 2025
Combinatorics
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G H BBookmark kLocked kLocked NReply
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AlexCenteno2007
155 posts
#1 • 1 Y
Y by Kizaruno
In how many ways can 8 white rooks be placed on an 8x8 chessboard such that the main diagonal of the board is not occupied?
This post has been edited 3 times. Last edited by AlexCenteno2007, Apr 16, 2025, 5:18 PM
Reason: Error
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Soupboy0
452 posts
#3 • 1 Y
Y by Kizaruno
isnt it just $\binom{48}{8}$ because the main diagonals ($16$ squares) cannot have any rooks
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martianrunner
207 posts
#4 • 1 Y
Y by Kizaruno
arent there $15$ diagonals

$\boxed{\binom{49}{8}}$

:cool: :cool:
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paixiao
1749 posts
#5 • 1 Y
Y by Kizaruno
martianrunner wrote:
arent there $15$ diagonals

$\boxed{\binom{49}{8}}$

:cool: :cool:

No; there isn't an intersection point; 8 is even.
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martianrunner
207 posts
#6 • 1 Y
Y by Kizaruno
oh im stupid
Z K Y
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AlexCenteno2007
155 posts
#7 • 1 Y
Y by Kizaruno
martianrunner wrote:
oh im stupid


Don't worry, no one is perfect.
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