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k a My Retirement & New Leadership at AoPS
rrusczyk   1571
N Mar 26, 2025 by SmartGroot
I write today to announce my retirement as CEO from Art of Problem Solving. When I founded AoPS 22 years ago, I never imagined that we would reach so many students and families, or that we would find so many channels through which we discover, inspire, and train the great problem solvers of the next generation. I am very proud of all we have accomplished and I’m thankful for the many supporters who provided inspiration and encouragement along the way. I'm particularly grateful to all of the wonderful members of the AoPS Community!

I’m delighted to introduce our new leaders - Ben Kornell and Andrew Sutherland. Ben has extensive experience in education and edtech prior to joining AoPS as my successor as CEO, including starting like I did as a classroom teacher. He has a deep understanding of the value of our work because he’s an AoPS parent! Meanwhile, Andrew and I have common roots as founders of education companies; he launched Quizlet at age 15! His journey from founder to MIT to technology and product leader as our Chief Product Officer traces a pathway many of our students will follow in the years to come.

Thank you again for your support for Art of Problem Solving and we look forward to working with millions more wonderful problem solvers in the years to come.

And special thanks to all of the amazing AoPS team members who have helped build AoPS. We’ve come a long way from here:IMAGE
1571 replies
rrusczyk
Mar 24, 2025
SmartGroot
Mar 26, 2025
k a March Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
Mar 2, 2025
March is the month for State MATHCOUNTS competitions! Kudos to everyone who participated in their local chapter competitions and best of luck to all going to State! Join us on March 11th for a Math Jam devoted to our favorite Chapter competition problems! Are you interested in training for MATHCOUNTS? Be sure to check out our AMC 8/MATHCOUNTS Basics and Advanced courses.

Are you ready to level up with Olympiad training? Registration is open with early bird pricing available for our WOOT programs: MathWOOT (Levels 1 and 2), CodeWOOT, PhysicsWOOT, and ChemWOOT. What is WOOT? WOOT stands for Worldwide Online Olympiad Training and is a 7-month high school math Olympiad preparation and testing program that brings together many of the best students from around the world to learn Olympiad problem solving skills. Classes begin in September!

Do you have plans this summer? There are so many options to fit your schedule and goals whether attending a summer camp or taking online classes, it can be a great break from the routine of the school year. Check out our summer courses at AoPS Online, or if you want a math or language arts class that doesn’t have homework, but is an enriching summer experience, our AoPS Virtual Campus summer camps may be just the ticket! We are expanding our locations for our AoPS Academies across the country with 15 locations so far and new campuses opening in Saratoga CA, Johns Creek GA, and the Upper West Side NY. Check out this page for summer camp information.

Be sure to mark your calendars for the following events:
[list][*]March 5th (Wednesday), 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, HCSSiM Math Jam 2025. Amber Verser, Assistant Director of the Hampshire College Summer Studies in Mathematics, will host an information session about HCSSiM, a summer program for high school students.
[*]March 6th (Thursday), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Free Webinar on Math Competitions from elementary through high school. Join us for an enlightening session that demystifies the world of math competitions and helps you make informed decisions about your contest journey.
[*]March 11th (Tuesday), 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, 2025 MATHCOUNTS Chapter Discussion MATH JAM. AoPS instructors will discuss some of their favorite problems from the MATHCOUNTS Chapter Competition. All are welcome!
[*]March 13th (Thursday), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Free Webinar about Summer Camps at the Virtual Campus. Transform your summer into an unforgettable learning adventure! From elementary through high school, we offer dynamic summer camps featuring topics in mathematics, language arts, and competition preparation - all designed to fit your schedule and ignite your passion for learning.[/list]
Our full course list for upcoming classes is below:
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0 replies
jlacosta
Mar 2, 2025
0 replies
Practice AMC 10A
freddyfazbear   59
N 2 hours ago by Andrew2019
Practice AMC 10A

1. Find the sum of the infinite geometric series 1 + 7/18 + 49/324 + …
A - 36/11, B - 9/22, C - 18/11, D - 18/7, E - 9/14

2. What is the first digit after the decimal point in the square root of 420?
A - 1, B - 2, C - 3, D - 4, E - 5

3. Caden’s calculator is broken and two of the digits are swapped for some reason. When he entered in 9 + 10, he got 21. What is the sum of the two digits that got swapped?
A - 2, B - 3, C - 4, D - 5, E - 6

4. Two circles with radiuses 47 and 96 intersect at two points A and B. Let P be the point 82% of the way from A to B. A line is drawn through P that intersects both circles twice. Let the four intersection points, from left to right be W, X, Y, and Z. Find (PW/PX)*(PY/PZ).
A - 50/5863, B - 47/96, C - 1, D - 96/47, E - 5863/50

5. Two dice are rolled, and the two numbers shown are a and b. How many possible values of ab are there?
A - 17, B - 18, C - 19, D - 20, E - 21

6. What is the largest positive integer that cannot be expressed in the form 6a + 9b + 4 + 20d, where a, b, and d are positive integers?
A - 29, B - 38, C - 43, D - 76, E - 82

7. What is the absolute difference of the probabilities of getting at least 6/10 on a 10-question true or false test and at least 3/5 on a 5-question true or false test?
A - 63/1024, B - 63/512, C - 63/256, D - 63/128, E - 0

8. How many arrangements of the letters in the word “sensor” are there such that the two vowels have an even number of letters (remember 0 is even) between them (including the original “sensor”)?
A - 72, B - 108, C - 144, D - 216, E - 432

9. Find the value of 0.9 * 0.97 + 0.5 * 0.1 * (0.5 * 0.97 + 0.5 * 0.2) rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent.
A - 89.9%, B - 90.0%, C - 90.1%, D - 90.2%, E - 90.3%

10. Two painters are painting a room. Painter 1 takes 52:36 to paint the room, and painter 2 takes 26:18 to paint the room. With these two painters working together, how long should the job take?
A - 9:16, B - 10:52, C - 17:32, D - 35:02, E - 39:44

11. Suppose that on the coordinate grid, the x-axis represents climate, and the y-axis represents landscape, where -1 <= x, y <= 1 and a higher number for either coordinate represents better conditions along that particular axis. Accordingly, the points (0, 0), (1, 1), (-1, 1), (-1, -1), and (1, -1) represent cities, plains, desert, snowy lands, and mountains, respectively. An area is classified as whichever point it is closest to. Suppose a theoretical new area is selected by picking a random point within the square bounded by plains, desert, snowy lands, and mountains as its vertices. What is the probability that it is a plains?
A - 1 - (1/4)pi, B - 1/5, C - (1/16)pi, D - 1/4, E - 1/8

12. Statistics show that people who work out n days a week have a (1/10)(n+2) chance of getting a 6-pack, and the number of people who exercise n days a week is directly proportional to 8 - n (Note that n can only be an integer from 0 to 7, inclusive). A random person is selected. Find the probability that they have a 6-pack.
A - 13/30, B - 17/30, C - 19/30, D - 23/30, E - 29/30

13. A factory must produce 3,000 items today. The manager of the factory initially calls over 25 employees, each producing 5 items per hour starting at 9 AM. However, he needs all of the items to be produced by 9 PM, and realizes that he must speed up the process. At 12 PM, the manager then encourages his employees to work faster by increasing their pay, in which they then all speed up to 6 items per hour. At 1 PM, the manager calls in 15 more employees which make 5 items per hour each. Unfortunately, at 3 PM, the AC stops working and the hot sun starts taking its toll, which slows every employee down by 2 items per hour. At 4 PM, the technician fixes the AC, and all employees return to producing 5 items per hour. At 5 PM, the manager calls in 30 more employees, which again make 5 items per hour. At 6 PM, he calls in 30 more employees. At 7 PM, he rewards all the pickers again, speeding them up to 6 items per hour. But at 8 PM, n employees suddenly crash out and stop working due to fatigue, and the rest all slow back down to 5 items per hour because they are tired. The manager does not have any more employees, so if too many of them drop out, he is screwed and will have to go overtime. Find the maximum value of n such that all of the items can still be produced on time, done no later than 9 PM.
A - 51, B - 52, C - 53, D - 54, E - 55

14. Find the number of positive integers n less than 69 such that the average of all the squares from 1^2 to n^2, inclusive, is an integer.
A - 11, B - 12, C - 23, D - 24, E - 48

15. Find the number of ordered pairs (a, b) of integers such that (a - b)^2 = 625 - 2ab.
A - 6, B - 10, C - 12, D - 16, E - 20

16. What is the 420th digit after the decimal point in the decimal expansion of 1/13?
A - 4, B - 5, C - 6, D - 7, E - 8

17. Two congruent right rectangular prisms stand near each other. Both have the same orientation and altitude. A plane that cuts both prisms into two pieces passes through the vertical axes of symmetry of both prisms and does not cross the bottom or top faces of either prism. Let the point that the plane crosses the axis of symmetry of the first prism be A, and the point that the plane crosses the axis of symmetry of the second prism be B. A is 81% of the way from the bottom face to the top face of the first prism, and B is 69% of the way from the bottom face to the top face of the second prism. What percent of the total volume of both prisms combined is above the plane?
A - 19%, B - 25%, C - 50%, D - 75%, E - 81%

18. What is the greatest number of positive integer factors an integer from 1 to 100 can have?
A - 10, B - 12, C - 14, D - 15, E - 16

19. On an analog clock, the minute hand makes one full revolution every hour, and the hour hand makes one full revolution every 12 hours. Both hands move at a constant rate. During which of the following time periods does the minute hand pass the hour hand?
A - 7:35 - 7:36, B - 7:36 - 7:37, C - 7:37 - 7:38, D - 7:38 - 7:39, E - 7:39 - 7:40

20. Find the smallest positive integer that is a leg in three different Pythagorean triples.
A - 12, B - 14, C - 15, D - 20, E - 21

21. How many axes of symmetry does the graph of (x^2)(y^2) = 69 have?
A - 2, B - 3, C - 4, D - 5, E - 6

22. Real numbers a, b, and c are chosen uniformly and at random from 0 to 3. Find the probability that a + b + c is less than 2.
A - 4/81, B - 8/81, C - 4/27, D - 8/27, E - 2/3

23. Let f(n) be the sum of the positive integer divisors of n. Find the sum of the digits of the smallest odd positive integer n such that f(n) is greater than 2n.
A - 15, B - 18, C - 21, D - 24, E - 27

24. Find the last three digits of 24^10.
A - 376, B - 576, C - 626, D - 876, E - 926

25. A basketball has a diameter of 9 inches, and the hoop has a diameter of 18 inches. Peter decides to pick up the basketball and make a throw. Given that Peter has a 1/4 chance of accidentally hitting the backboard and missing the shot, but if he doesn’t, he is guaranteed that the frontmost point of the basketball will be within 18 inches of the center of the hoop at the moment when a great circle of the basketball crosses the plane containing the rim. No part of the ball will extend behind the backboard at any point during the throw, and the rim is attached directly to the backboard. What is the probability that Peter makes the shot?
A - 3/128, B - 3/64, C - 3/32, D - 3/16, E - 3/8
59 replies
freddyfazbear
Mar 24, 2025
Andrew2019
2 hours ago
PROM^2 for Girls 2025
mathisfun17   18
N 2 hours ago by mpcnotnpc
Hi everyone!

The Princeton International School of Math and Science (PRISMS) Math Team is delighted that $PROM^2$ for Girls, PRISMS Online Math Meet for Girls, is happening this spring! https://www.prismsus.org/events/prom/home/index

We warmly invite all middle school girls to join us! This is a fantastic opportunity for young girls to connect with others interested in math as well as prepare for future math contests.

This contest will take place online from 12:00 pm to 3:00 pm EST on Saturday, April 26th, 2025.

The competition will include a team and individual round as well as activities like origami. You can see a detailed schedule here. https://prismsus.org/events/prom/experience/schedule.

Registration is FREE, there are cash prizes for participants who place in the top 10 and cool gifts for all participants.

1st place individual: $500 cash
2nd place individual: $300 cash
3rd place individual: $100 cash
4th-10th place individual: $50 cash each

Some FAQs:
Q: How difficult are the questions?
A: The problem difficulty is around AMC 8 or Mathcounts level.

Q: Are there any example problems?
A: You can find some archived here: https://www.prismsus.org/events/prom/achieve/achieve

Registration is open now. https://www.prismsus.org/events/prom/register/register. Email us at prom2@prismsus.org with any questions.

The PRISMS Peregrines Math Team welcomes you!
18 replies
mathisfun17
Feb 22, 2025
mpcnotnpc
2 hours ago
MAA finally wrote sum good number theory
IAmTheHazard   95
N 2 hours ago by Magnetoninja
Source: 2021 AIME I P14
For any positive integer $a,$ $\sigma(a)$ denotes the sum of the positive integer divisors of $a.$ Let $n$ be the least positive integer such that $\sigma(a^n)-1$ is divisible by $2021$ for all positive integers $a.$ Find the sum of the prime factors in the prime factorization of $n.$
95 replies
IAmTheHazard
Mar 11, 2021
Magnetoninja
2 hours ago
Practice AMC 12A
freddyfazbear   50
N 2 hours ago by fake123
Practice AMC 12A

1. Find the sum of the infinite geometric series 1 + 7/18 + 49/324 + …
A - 36/11, B - 9/22, C - 18/11, D - 18/7, E - 9/14

2. What is the first digit after the decimal point in the square root of 420?
A - 1, B - 2, C - 3, D - 4, E - 5

3. Two circles with radiuses 47 and 96 intersect at two points A and B. Let P be the point 82% of the way from A to B. A line is drawn through P that intersects both circles twice. Let the four intersection points, from left to right be W, X, Y, and Z. Find (PW/PX)*(PY/PZ).
A - 50/5863, B - 47/96, C - 1, D - 96/47, E - 5863/50

4. What is the largest positive integer that cannot be expressed in the form 6a + 9b + 4 + 20d, where a, b, and d are positive integers?
A - 29, B - 38, C - 43, D - 76, E - 82

5. What is the absolute difference of the probabilities of getting at least 6/10 on a 10-question true or false test and at least 3/5 on a 5-question true or false test?
A - 63/1024, B - 63/512, C - 63/256, D - 63/128, E - 0

6. How many arrangements of the letters in the word “sensor” are there such that the two vowels have an even number of letters (remember 0 is even) between them (including the original “sensor”)?
A - 72, B - 108, C - 144, D - 216, E - 432

7. Find the value of 0.9 * 0.97 + 0.5 * 0.1 * (0.5 * 0.97 + 0.5 * 0.2) rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent.
A - 89.9%, B - 90.0%, C - 90.1%, D - 90.2%, E - 90.3%

8. Two painters are painting a room. Painter 1 takes 52:36 to paint the room, and painter 2 takes 26:18 to paint the room. With these two painters working together, how long should the job take?
A - 9:16, B - 10:52, C - 17:32, D - 35:02, E - 39:44

9. Statistics show that people who work out n days a week have a (1/10)(n+2) chance of getting a 6-pack, and the number of people who exercise n days a week is directly proportional to 8 - n (Note that n can only be an integer from 0 to 7, inclusive). A random person is selected. Find the probability that they have a 6-pack.
A - 13/30, B - 17/30, C - 19/30, D - 23/30, E - 29/30

10. A factory must produce 3,000 items today. The manager of the factory initially calls over 25 employees, each producing 5 items per hour starting at 9 AM. However, he needs all of the items to be produced by 9 PM, and realizes that he must speed up the process. At 12 PM, the manager then encourages his employees to work faster by increasing their pay, in which they then all speed up to 6 items per hour. At 1 PM, the manager calls in 15 more employees which make 5 items per hour each. Unfortunately, at 3 PM, the AC stops working and the hot sun starts taking its toll, which slows every employee down by 2 items per hour. At 4 PM, the technician fixes the AC, and all employees return to producing 5 items per hour. At 5 PM, the manager calls in 30 more employees, which again make 5 items per hour. At 6 PM, he calls in 30 more employees. At 7 PM, he rewards all the pickers again, speeding them up to 6 items per hour. But at 8 PM, n employees suddenly crash out and stop working due to fatigue, and the rest all slow back down to 5 items per hour because they are tired. The manager does not have any more employees, so if too many of them drop out, he is screwed and will have to go overtime. Find the maximum value of n such that all of the items can still be produced on time, done no later than 9 PM.
A - 51, B - 52, C - 53, D - 54, E - 55

11. Two congruent right rectangular prisms stand near each other. Both have the same orientation and altitude. A plane that cuts both prisms into two pieces passes through the vertical axes of symmetry of both prisms and does not cross the bottom or top faces of either prism. Let the point that the plane crosses the axis of symmetry of the first prism be A, and the point that the plane crosses the axis of symmetry of the second prism be B. A is 81% of the way from the bottom face to the top face of the first prism, and B is 69% of the way from the bottom face to the top face of the second prism. What percent of the total volume of both prisms combined is above the plane?
A - 19%, B - 25%, C - 50%, D - 75%, E - 81%

12. On an analog clock, the minute hand makes one full revolution every hour, and the hour hand makes one full revolution every 12 hours. Both hands move at a constant rate. During which of the following time periods does the minute hand pass the hour hand?
A - 7:35 - 7:36, B - 7:36 - 7:37, C - 7:37 - 7:38, D - 7:38 - 7:39, E - 7:39 - 7:40

13. How many axes of symmetry does the graph of (x^2)(y^2) = 69 have?
A - 2, B - 3, C - 4, D - 5, E - 6

14. Let f(n) be the sum of the positive integer divisors of n. Find the sum of the digits of the smallest odd positive integer n such that f(n) is greater than 2n.
A - 15, B - 18, C - 21, D - 24, E - 27

15. A basketball has a diameter of 9 inches, and the hoop has a diameter of 18 inches. Peter decides to pick up the basketball and make a throw. Given that Peter has a 1/4 chance of accidentally hitting the backboard and missing the shot, but if he doesn’t, he is guaranteed that the frontmost point of the basketball will be within 18 inches of the center of the hoop at the moment when a great circle of the basketball crosses the plane containing the rim. No part of the ball will extend behind the backboard at any point during the throw, and the rim is attached directly to the backboard. What is the probability that Peter makes the shot?
A - 3/128, B - 3/64, C - 3/32, D - 3/16, E - 3/8

16. Amy purchases 6 fruits from a store. At the store, they have 5 of each of 5 different fruits. How many different combinations of fruits could Amy buy?
A - 210, B - 205, C - 195, D - 185, E - 180

17. Find the area of a cyclic quadrilateral with side lengths 6, 9, 4, and 2, rounded to the nearest integer.
A - 16, B - 19, C - 22, D - 25, E - 28

18. Find the slope of the line tangent to the graph of y = x^2 + x + 1 at the point (2, 7).
A - 2, B - 3, C - 4, D - 5, E - 6

19. Let f(n) = 4096n/(2^n). Find f(1) + f(2) + … + f(12).
A - 8142, B - 8155, C - 8162, D - 8169, E - 8178

20. Find the sum of all positive integers n greater than 1 and less than 16 such that (n-1)! + 1 is divisible by n.
A - 41, B - 44, C - 47, D - 50, E - 53

21. In a list of integers where every integer in the list ranges from 1 to 200, inclusive, and the chance of randomly drawing an integer n from the list is proportional to n if n <= 100 and to 201 - n if n >= 101, what is the sum of the numerator and denominator of the probability that a random integer drawn from the list is greater than 30, when expressed as a common fraction in lowest terms?
A - 1927, B - 2020, C - 2025, D - 3947, E - 3952

22. In a small town, there were initially 9 people who did not have a certain bacteria and 3 people who did. Denote this group to be the first generation. Then those 12 people would randomly get into 6 pairs and reproduce, making the second generation, consisting of 6 people. Then the process repeats for the second generation, where they get into 3 pairs. Of the 3 people in the third generation, what is the probability that exactly one of them does not have the bacteria? Assume that if at least one parent has the bacteria, then the child is guaranteed to get it.
A - 8/27, B - 1/3, C - 52/135, D - 11/27, E - 58/135

23. Amy, Steven, and Melissa each start at the point (0, 0). Assume the coordinate axes are in miles. At t = 0, Amy starts walking along the x-axis in the positive x direction at 0.6 miles per hour, Steven starts walking along the y-axis in the positive y direction at 0.8 miles per hour, and Melissa starts walking along the x-axis in the negative x direction at 0.4 miles per hour. However, a club that does not like them patrols the circumference of the circle x^2 + y^2 = 1. Three officers of the club, equally spaced apart on the circumference of the circle, walk counterclockwise along its circumference and make one revolution every hour. At t = 0, one of the officers of the club is at (1, 0). Any of Amy, Steven, and Melissa will be caught by the club if they walk within 50 meters of one of their 3 officers. How many of the three will be caught by the club?
A - 0, B - 1, C - 2, D - 3, E - Not enough info to determine

24.
A list of 9 positive integers consists of 100, 112, 122, 142, 152, and 160, as well as a, b, and c, with a <= b <= c. The range of the list is 70, both the mean and median are multiples of 10, and the list has a unique mode. How many ordered triples (a, b, c) are possible?
A - 1, B - 2, C - 3, D - 4, E - 5

25. What is the integer closest to the value of tan(83)? (The 83 is in degrees)
A - 2, B - 3, C - 4, D - 6, E - 8
50 replies
freddyfazbear
Mar 28, 2025
fake123
2 hours ago
Prove that \( S \) contains all integers.
nhathhuyyp5c   1
N 4 hours ago by GreenTea2593
Let \( S \) be a set of integers satisfying the following property: For every positive integer \( n \) and every set of coefficients \( a_0, a_1, \dots, a_n \in S \), all integer roots of the polynomial $P(x) = a_0 + a_1 x + \dots + a_n x^n
$ are also elements of \( S \). It is given that \( S \) contains all numbers of the form \( 2^a - 2^b \) where \( a, b \) are positive integers. Prove that \( S \) contains all integers.









1 reply
nhathhuyyp5c
Yesterday at 3:53 PM
GreenTea2593
4 hours ago
Cool one
MTA_2024   11
N 5 hours ago by sqing
Prove that for all real numbers $a$ and $b$ verifying $a>b>0$ . $$(n+1) \cdot b^n \leq \frac{a^{n+1}-b^{n+1}}{a-b} \leq (n+1) \cdot a^n $$
11 replies
MTA_2024
Mar 15, 2025
sqing
5 hours ago
4-digit evens with 0,1,2,3,4,5 (Puerto Rico TST 2024.6)
Equinox8   3
N Yesterday at 11:59 PM by wisewigglyjaguar
Find the sum of all $4$-digit even numbers that can be written using the digits $0, 1, 2, 3, 4,$ and $5$. Digits can be repeated in a number.
3 replies
Equinox8
Mar 24, 2025
wisewigglyjaguar
Yesterday at 11:59 PM
Help me please
Hahahsafdk3l   2
N Yesterday at 11:43 PM by Hahahsafdk3l
Find all functions $f: \mathbb{R^+} \to \mathbb{R^+}$ such that $f(2f(x) + f(y) + xyy) = xy + 2x + y, \forall x, y > 0$
2 replies
Hahahsafdk3l
Yesterday at 2:21 AM
Hahahsafdk3l
Yesterday at 11:43 PM
Solve this!
slimshadyyy.3.60   0
Yesterday at 11:09 PM
Let a,b,c be positive real numbers such that x +y+z = 3. Prove that
yx^3 +zy^3+xz^3+9xyz≤ 12.
0 replies
slimshadyyy.3.60
Yesterday at 11:09 PM
0 replies
Solve this!
slimshadyyy.3.60   0
Yesterday at 11:08 PM
Let a ≥b ≥c ≥0 be real numbers such that a^2 +b^2 +c^2 +abc = 4. Prove that
a+b+c+(√a−√c)^2 ≥3.
0 replies
slimshadyyy.3.60
Yesterday at 11:08 PM
0 replies
Help solve this geo problem
liangnong   3
N Yesterday at 10:54 PM by Nsmo
Help solve this geo problem
3 replies
liangnong
Mar 11, 2025
Nsmo
Yesterday at 10:54 PM
An inequality
JK1603JK   2
N Yesterday at 6:31 PM by Demetri
Let a,b,c\ge 0: ab+bc+ca>0 then prove \frac{5ab+c^2}{a+b}+\frac{5bc+a^2}{b+c}+\frac{5ca+b^2}{c+a}\ge 9\cdot\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a+b+c}.
2 replies
JK1603JK
Yesterday at 1:05 PM
Demetri
Yesterday at 6:31 PM
Divisibility by $30$
arqady   1
N Yesterday at 6:05 PM by lpieleanu
Let $a$, $b$ and $c$ be integer numbers. Prove that:
$$(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)(a^3+b^3+c^3+a^2b+a^2c+b^2a+b^2c+c^2a+c^2b+abc)$$is divisible by $30.$
1 reply
arqady
Yesterday at 3:50 PM
lpieleanu
Yesterday at 6:05 PM
interesting trig + combo hybrid
happypi31415   2
N Yesterday at 2:52 PM by happypi31415
Aaron writes the product \[\left(-\cos(1^{\circ})\right)\left(-\cos(2^{\circ})\right)\left(-\cos(4^{\circ})\right) \cdots \left(-\cos{(256^{\circ})}\right)\]on a blackboard. Then, he erases each term on the blackboard with probability $\frac{1}{2}$. What is the expected value of the remaining expression?
2 replies
happypi31415
Friday at 5:54 PM
happypi31415
Yesterday at 2:52 PM
USACO US Open
neeyakkid23   19
N Mar 26, 2025 by aidan0626
Howd you all do?

Also will a 766 make bronze -> silver?
19 replies
neeyakkid23
Mar 25, 2025
aidan0626
Mar 26, 2025
USACO US Open
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neeyakkid23
104 posts
#1 • 1 Y
Y by MathPerson12321
Howd you all do?

Also will a 766 make bronze -> silver?
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BS2012
953 posts
#2 • 2 Y
Y by SweetTangyOrange, MathPerson12321
270 first gold
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ethan2011
244 posts
#3 • 1 Y
Y by Zhaom
neeyakkid23 wrote:
Howd you all do?

Also will a 766 make bronze -> silver?

probably
I got 444 on silver :sob:
I need to lock in for coding rather than grinding math all the time.
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bot1132
126 posts
#4
Y by
bronze p1: also easier. count the number of single moves that beat both of the opponents, use set
bronze p2: quite a bit easier than previous contests? just count the number of distinct numbers that appear at least twice and is not the greatest
bronze p3: strange problem??? lower_bound bash and required constant opimization
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by bot1132, Mar 25, 2025, 2:23 PM
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neeyakkid23
104 posts
#5
Y by
bot1132 wrote:
bronze p1: quite a bit easier than previous contests? just count the number of distinct numbers that appear at least twice and is not the greatest
bronze p2: also easier. count the number of single moves that beat both of the opponents, use set
bronze p3: strange problem??? lower_bound bash and required constant opimization

I think you switched p1 and p2 but yeah it was quite easy
This is why cutoffs will most likely be 700-750
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KevinChen_Yay
212 posts
#6
Y by
should i do usaco if i can code answer for amc 10 problems
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weihou0
28 posts
#7
Y by
You can try
Usaco is different tho
Amc10 score does not correlate AT ALL
Because amc 10 problems are made to be solved by humans without the aid of a computer
But usaco ones are not
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Mathandski
727 posts
#8 • 1 Y
Y by KevinChen_Yay
KevinChen_Yay wrote:
should i do usaco if i can code answer for amc 10 problems

A lot of harder USACO problems (1600+ CodeForces rating) are heavily math dependent so this is a really good sign. Learning coding also massively buffs your combo ability so you should definitely do it.
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BS2012
953 posts
#9 • 1 Y
Y by KevinChen_Yay
Mathandski wrote:
KevinChen_Yay wrote:
should i do usaco if i can code answer for amc 10 problems

A lot of harder USACO problems (1600+ CodeForces rating) are heavily math dependent so this is a really good sign. Learning coding also massively buffs your combo ability so you should definitely do it.

real Gold P1 was just basic AMC level combo (missed like 4 test cases for some reason)
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RainbowSquirrel53B
586 posts
#10
Y by
i took bronze and the first two were rly easy and the last one was hard, does anyone have a solution for that?
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harrytang
1 post
#11
Y by
do u think 740 will make gold? im scared its gonna be 750
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HumanCalculator9
6231 posts
#12
Y by
Silver review:
p1: honestly not too bad, full solved in 1h20m
p2: POV binary search (I did not solve during test, but notice that if you graph out the IDs that can interact you just get a bunch of lines)
p3: binary search strikes back (figured out the c=0 case during test but couldn't code, extended after because usaco for some reason put max c as 10)

Overall, if I had less of an implementation skill issue, could have gotten around a 525. Actually got about a 460.
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bot1132
126 posts
#13
Y by
RainbowSquirrel53B wrote:
i took bronze and the first two were rly easy and the last one was hard, does anyone have a solution for that?

for each query, loop through all possible moos (26*25 total). for simplicity let the moo be "abb". its obviously optimal to pick the first "a" to the right of the left bound, and the last "b" to the left of the right bound (this can be done in log time with binary search). then for the middle "b", we find the "b" closest to the middle of the positions of the two characters.
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neeyakkid23
104 posts
#14
Y by
bot1132 wrote:
RainbowSquirrel53B wrote:
i took bronze and the first two were rly easy and the last one was hard, does anyone have a solution for that?

for each query, loop through all possible moos (26*25 total). for simplicity let the moo be "abb". its obviously optimal to pick the first "a" to the right of the left bound, and the last "b" to the left of the right bound (this can be done in log time with binary search). then for the middle "b", we find the "b" closest to the middle of the positions of the two characters.

thats what i tried doing but i sold
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bot1132
126 posts
#15
Y by
neeyakkid23 wrote:
bot1132 wrote:
RainbowSquirrel53B wrote:
i took bronze and the first two were rly easy and the last one was hard, does anyone have a solution for that?

for each query, loop through all possible moos (26*25 total). for simplicity let the moo be "abb". its obviously optimal to pick the first "a" to the right of the left bound, and the last "b" to the left of the right bound (this can be done in log time with binary search). then for the middle "b", we find the "b" closest to the middle of the positions of the two characters.

thats what i tried doing but i sold

its very hard to get this to pass, because its 3*10^8 operations
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RainbowSquirrel53B
586 posts
#16
Y by
ya i gave up on the third subtask so i just made the program solve queries of 1 :skull:
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akliu
1741 posts
#17
Y by
figured out p2 and p3, but was tired and decided to not impl and skip this contest
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tigerbw
97 posts
#18
Y by
hoping that 700 is gold cutoff again :maybe:
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LearnMath_105
137 posts
#19
Y by
the general consensus seems to be that this contest was significantly easier than the rest so its time to see if usaco will have a non 700 cutoff this year
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aidan0626
1795 posts
#21 • 1 Y
Y by MathPerson12321
Silver review:
p1: honestly not too bad, full solved in 1h20m
p2: POV binary search (I did not solve during test, but notice that if you graph out the IDs that can interact you just get a bunch of lines)
p3: binary search strikes back (figured out the c=0 case during test but couldn't code, extended after because usaco for some reason put max c as 10)

Overall, if I had less of an implementation skill issue, could have gotten around a 525. Actually got about a 460.

wait how do you solve p1 :sob:
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