Art of Problem Solving
AoPS Online AoPS Online
Math texts, online classes, and more
for students in grades 5-12.
Visit AoPS Online ‚
Books for Grades 5-12 Online Courses
Beast Academy Beast Academy
Engaging math books and online learning
for students ages 6-13.
Visit Beast Academy ‚
Books for Ages 6-13 Beast Academy Online
AoPS Academy AoPS Academy
Small live classes for advanced math
and language arts learners in grades 1-12.
Visit AoPS Academy ‚
Find a Physical Campus Visit the Virtual Campus

Summer is a great time to explore cool problems to keep your skills sharp!  Schedule a class today!
No tags match your search
M
G
Topic
First Poster
Last Poster
H
k a May Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
May 1, 2025
May is an exciting month! National MATHCOUNTS is the second week of May in Washington D.C. and our Founder, Richard Rusczyk will be presenting a seminar, Preparing Strong Math Students for College and Careers, on May 11th.

Are you interested in working towards MATHCOUNTS and don’t know where to start? We have you covered! If you have taken Prealgebra, then you are ready for MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Basics. Already aiming for State or National MATHCOUNTS and harder AMC 8 problems? Then our MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Advanced course is for you.

Summer camps are starting next month at the Virtual Campus in math and language arts that are 2 - to 4 - weeks in duration. Spaces are still available - don’t miss your chance to have an enriching summer experience. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

Be sure to mark your calendars for the following upcoming events:
[list][*]May 9th, 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, Casework 2: Overwhelming Evidence — A Text Adventure, a game where participants will work together to navigate the map, solve puzzles, and win! All are welcome.
[*]May 19th, 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, What's Next After Beast Academy?, designed for students finishing Beast Academy and ready for Prealgebra 1.
[*]May 20th, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 1 Math Jam, Problems 1 to 4, join the Canada/USA Mathcamp staff for this exciting Math Jam, where they discuss solutions to Problems 1 to 4 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz!
[*]May 21st, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 2 Math Jam, Problems 5 and 6, Canada/USA Mathcamp staff will discuss solutions to Problems 5 and 6 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz![/list]
Our full course list for upcoming classes is below:
All classes run 7:30pm-8:45pm ET/4:30pm - 5:45pm PT unless otherwise noted.

Introductory: Grades 5-10

Prealgebra 1 Self-Paced

Prealgebra 1
Tuesday, May 13 - Aug 26
Thursday, May 29 - Sep 11
Sunday, Jun 15 - Oct 12
Monday, Jun 30 - Oct 20
Wednesday, Jul 16 - Oct 29

Prealgebra 2 Self-Paced

Prealgebra 2
Wednesday, May 7 - Aug 20
Monday, Jun 2 - Sep 22
Sunday, Jun 29 - Oct 26
Friday, Jul 25 - Nov 21

Introduction to Algebra A Self-Paced

Introduction to Algebra A
Sunday, May 11 - Sep 14 (1:00 - 2:30 pm ET/10:00 - 11:30 am PT)
Wednesday, May 14 - Aug 27
Friday, May 30 - Sep 26
Monday, Jun 2 - Sep 22
Sunday, Jun 15 - Oct 12
Thursday, Jun 26 - Oct 9
Tuesday, Jul 15 - Oct 28

Introduction to Counting & Probability Self-Paced

Introduction to Counting & Probability
Thursday, May 15 - Jul 31
Sunday, Jun 1 - Aug 24
Thursday, Jun 12 - Aug 28
Wednesday, Jul 9 - Sep 24
Sunday, Jul 27 - Oct 19

Introduction to Number Theory
Friday, May 9 - Aug 1
Wednesday, May 21 - Aug 6
Monday, Jun 9 - Aug 25
Sunday, Jun 15 - Sep 14
Tuesday, Jul 15 - Sep 30

Introduction to Algebra B Self-Paced

Introduction to Algebra B
Tuesday, May 6 - Aug 19
Wednesday, Jun 4 - Sep 17
Sunday, Jun 22 - Oct 19
Friday, Jul 18 - Nov 14

Introduction to Geometry
Sunday, May 11 - Nov 9
Tuesday, May 20 - Oct 28
Monday, Jun 16 - Dec 8
Friday, Jun 20 - Jan 9
Sunday, Jun 29 - Jan 11
Monday, Jul 14 - Jan 19

Paradoxes and Infinity
Mon, Tue, Wed, & Thurs, Jul 14 - Jul 16 (meets every day of the week!)

Intermediate: Grades 8-12

Intermediate Algebra
Sunday, Jun 1 - Nov 23
Tuesday, Jun 10 - Nov 18
Wednesday, Jun 25 - Dec 10
Sunday, Jul 13 - Jan 18
Thursday, Jul 24 - Jan 22

Intermediate Counting & Probability
Wednesday, May 21 - Sep 17
Sunday, Jun 22 - Nov 2

Intermediate Number Theory
Sunday, Jun 1 - Aug 24
Wednesday, Jun 18 - Sep 3

Precalculus
Friday, May 16 - Oct 24
Sunday, Jun 1 - Nov 9
Monday, Jun 30 - Dec 8

Advanced: Grades 9-12

Olympiad Geometry
Tuesday, Jun 10 - Aug 26

Calculus
Tuesday, May 27 - Nov 11
Wednesday, Jun 25 - Dec 17

Group Theory
Thursday, Jun 12 - Sep 11

Contest Preparation: Grades 6-12

MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Basics
Friday, May 23 - Aug 15
Monday, Jun 2 - Aug 18
Thursday, Jun 12 - Aug 28
Sunday, Jun 22 - Sep 21
Tues & Thurs, Jul 8 - Aug 14 (meets twice a week!)

MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Advanced
Sunday, May 11 - Aug 10
Tuesday, May 27 - Aug 12
Wednesday, Jun 11 - Aug 27
Sunday, Jun 22 - Sep 21
Tues & Thurs, Jul 8 - Aug 14 (meets twice a week!)

AMC 10 Problem Series
Friday, May 9 - Aug 1
Sunday, Jun 1 - Aug 24
Thursday, Jun 12 - Aug 28
Tuesday, Jun 17 - Sep 2
Sunday, Jun 22 - Sep 21 (1:00 - 2:30 pm ET/10:00 - 11:30 am PT)
Monday, Jun 23 - Sep 15
Tues & Thurs, Jul 8 - Aug 14 (meets twice a week!)

AMC 10 Final Fives
Sunday, May 11 - Jun 8
Tuesday, May 27 - Jun 17
Monday, Jun 30 - Jul 21

AMC 12 Problem Series
Tuesday, May 27 - Aug 12
Thursday, Jun 12 - Aug 28
Sunday, Jun 22 - Sep 21
Wednesday, Aug 6 - Oct 22

AMC 12 Final Fives
Sunday, May 18 - Jun 15

AIME Problem Series A
Thursday, May 22 - Jul 31

AIME Problem Series B
Sunday, Jun 22 - Sep 21

F=ma Problem Series
Wednesday, Jun 11 - Aug 27

WOOT Programs
Visit the pages linked for full schedule details for each of these programs!

MathWOOT Level 1
MathWOOT Level 2
ChemWOOT
CodeWOOT
PhysicsWOOT

Programming

Introduction to Programming with Python
Thursday, May 22 - Aug 7
Sunday, Jun 15 - Sep 14 (1:00 - 2:30 pm ET/10:00 - 11:30 am PT)
Tuesday, Jun 17 - Sep 2
Monday, Jun 30 - Sep 22

Intermediate Programming with Python
Sunday, Jun 1 - Aug 24
Monday, Jun 30 - Sep 22

USACO Bronze Problem Series
Tuesday, May 13 - Jul 29
Sunday, Jun 22 - Sep 1

Physics

Introduction to Physics
Wednesday, May 21 - Aug 6
Sunday, Jun 15 - Sep 14
Monday, Jun 23 - Sep 15

Physics 1: Mechanics
Thursday, May 22 - Oct 30
Monday, Jun 23 - Dec 15

Relativity
Mon, Tue, Wed & Thurs, Jun 23 - Jun 26 (meets every day of the week!)
0 replies
jlacosta
May 1, 2025
0 replies
J
H
[15th PMO] National Orals, Part 1, #9
LilKirb   5
N 21 minutes ago by BinariouslyRandom
If $x^2+2x+5$ is a factor of $x^4 +ax^2 + b$, find the sum of $a+b.$
5 replies
1 viewing
LilKirb
Yesterday at 4:04 PM
BinariouslyRandom
21 minutes ago
J
H
Inequalities
sqing   6
N 22 minutes ago by sqing
Let $ a,b> 0 ,a+b+a^2+b^2+ab=5.$ Prove that
$$ (a^2+b^2)(a+1)(b+1) \leq 9$$
6 replies
sqing
3 hours ago
sqing
22 minutes ago
J
H
Repeating decimal problem
elpianista227   1
N 39 minutes ago by elpianista227
Let $S$ be the set of all rational numbers $r$ such that $0 < r < 1$ and $r$, when written as a decimal, is in the form $0.\overline{abc}$, where $a, b, c$ are (not necessarilly) distinct digits. Find the sum of all elements in $S$.

Addendum: When $a, b, c$ are all the same, this is not counted in the set $S$.
1 reply
elpianista227
an hour ago
elpianista227
39 minutes ago
J
H
Logarithm Inequality with Twos and Threes
LilKirb   1
N an hour ago by LilKirb
Given that $\log_2{3}\approx1.59$, find the least possible integer value of k that satisfies the inequality:
\[\frac{1}{\log_{2^k}3} + \frac{1}{\log_{4^k}3} + \frac{1}{\log_{8^k}3} + \cdots + \frac{1}{\log_{1024^k}3} > 100\]
1 reply
LilKirb
an hour ago
LilKirb
an hour ago
J
H
Problem 2, Grade 12th RMO Shortlist - Year 2002
sticknycu   6
N Today at 12:24 AM by loup blanc
Let $A \in M_2(C), A \neq O_2, A \neq I_2, n \in \mathbb{N}^*$ and $S_n = \{ X \in M_2(C) | X^n = A \}$.
Show:
a) $S_n$ with multiplication of matrixes operation is making an isomorphic-group structure with $U_n$.
b) $A^2 = A$.

Marian Andronache
6 replies
sticknycu
Jan 3, 2020
loup blanc
Today at 12:24 AM
J
H
D1039 : A strange and general result on series
Dattier   1
N Yesterday at 11:26 PM by alexheinis
Source: les dattes à Dattier
Let $f \in C([0,1];[0,1])$ bijective, $f(0)=0$ and $(a_k) \in [0,1]^\mathbb N$ with $ \sum \limits_{k=0}^{+\infty} a_k$ converge.

Is it true that $\sum \limits_{k=0}^{+\infty} f(a_k)\times f^{-1}(a_k)$ converge?
1 reply
Dattier
Friday at 10:33 PM
alexheinis
Yesterday at 11:26 PM
J
H
2023 Putnam A2
giginori   22
N Yesterday at 11:14 PM by yayyayyay
Let $n$ be an even positive integer. Let $p$ be a monic, real polynomial of degree $2 n$; that is to say, $p(x)=$ $x^{2 n}+a_{2 n-1} x^{2 n-1}+\cdots+a_1 x+a_0$ for some real coefficients $a_0, \ldots, a_{2 n-1}$. Suppose that $p(1 / k)=k^2$ for all integers $k$ such that $1 \leq|k| \leq n$. Find all other real numbers $x$ for which $p(1 / x)=x^2$.
22 replies
giginori
Dec 3, 2023
yayyayyay
Yesterday at 11:14 PM
J
H
IMC 1994 D2 P3
j___d   4
N Yesterday at 8:56 PM by krigger
Let $f$ be a real-valued function with $n+1$ derivatives at each point of $\mathbb R$. Show that for each pair of real numbers $a$, $b$, $a<b$, such that
$$\ln\left( \frac{f(b)+f'(b)+\cdots + f^{(n)} (b)}{f(a)+f'(a)+\cdots + f^{(n)}(a)}\right)=b-a$$there is a number $c$ in the open interval $(a,b)$ for which
$$f^{(n+1)}(c)=f(c)$$
4 replies
j___d
Mar 6, 2017
krigger
Yesterday at 8:56 PM
J
H
number theory problem
danilorj   1
N Yesterday at 7:47 PM by solidgreen
Let $t$ be an integer, show that there are infinite perfect squares of the form $3t^2+4t+5$
1 reply
danilorj
Yesterday at 1:37 PM
solidgreen
Yesterday at 7:47 PM
J
H
2023 Putnam B2
giginori   13
N Yesterday at 5:14 PM by pie854
For each positive integer $n$, let $k(n)$ be the number of ones in the binary representation of $2023 \cdot n$. What is the minimum value of $k(n)$?
13 replies
giginori
Dec 3, 2023
pie854
Yesterday at 5:14 PM
J
H
Trigo or Complex no.?
hzbrl   6
N Yesterday at 11:42 AM by GreenKeeper
(a) Let $y=\cos \phi+\cos 2 \phi$, where $\phi=\frac{2 \pi}{5}$. Verify by direct substitution that $y$ satisfies the quadratic equation $2 y^2=3 y+2$ and deduce that the value of $y$ is $-\frac{1}{2}$.
(b) Let $\theta=\frac{2 \pi}{17}$. Show that $\sum_{k=0}^{16} \cos k \theta=0$
(c) If $z=\cos \theta+\cos 2 \theta+\cos 4 \theta+\cos 8 \theta$, show that the value of $z$ is $-(1-\sqrt{17}) / 4$.



I could solve (a) and (b). Can anyone help me with the 3rd part please?
6 replies
hzbrl
May 27, 2025
GreenKeeper
Yesterday at 11:42 AM
J
H
IMC 1994 D2 P1
j___d   13
N Friday at 11:20 PM by krigger
Let $f\in C^1[a,b]$, $f(a)=0$ and suppose that $\lambda\in\mathbb R$, $\lambda >0$, is such that
$$|f'(x)|\leq \lambda |f(x)|$$for all $x\in [a,b]$. Is it true that $f(x)=0$ for all $x\in [a,b]$?
13 replies
j___d
Mar 6, 2017
krigger
Friday at 11:20 PM
J
H
Aproximate ln(2) using perfect numbers
YLG_123   5
N Friday at 8:55 PM by ei_killua_
Source: Brazilian Mathematical Olympiad 2024, Level U, Problem 1
A positive integer \(n\) is called perfect if the sum of its positive divisors \(\sigma(n)\) is twice \(n\), that is, \(\sigma(n) = 2n\). For example, \(6\) is a perfect number since the sum of its positive divisors is \(1 + 2 + 3 + 6 = 12\), which is twice \(6\). Prove that if \(n\) is a positive perfect integer, then:
\[ \sum_{p|n} \frac{1}{p + 1} < \ln 2 < \sum_{p|n} \frac{1}{p - 1} \]where the sums are taken over all prime divisors \(p\) of \(n\).
5 replies
YLG_123
Oct 12, 2024
ei_killua_
Friday at 8:55 PM
J
H
Quadruple Binomial Coefficient Sum
P162008   4
N Friday at 8:40 PM by vmene
Source: Self made by my Elder brother
$\sum_{p=0}^{\infty} \sum_{r=0}^{\infty} \sum_{q=1}^{\infty} \sum_{s=0}^{p+q - 1} \frac{((-1)^{p+r+s+1})(2^{p+q-1}) \binom{p + q - s - 1}{p + q - 2s - 1}}{4^s(2p^2q + 2pqr + pq + qr)(2p + 2q + 2r + 3)}.$
4 replies
P162008
May 29, 2025
vmene
Friday at 8:40 PM
J
H
J
H
Polynomial with roots in geometric progression
red_dog   0
Mar 21, 2025
Let $f\in\mathbb{C}[X], \ f=aX^3+bX^2+cX+d, \ a,b,c,d\in\mathbb{R}^*$ a polynomial whose roots $x_1,x_2,x_3$ are in geometric progression with ration $q\in(0,\infty)$. Find $S_n=x_1^n+x_2^n+x_3^n$.
0 replies
red_dog
Mar 21, 2025
0 replies
J
Polynomial with roots in geometric progression
G H J
Reveal topic tags
polynomial
algebra
geometric sequence
ratio
L
G H BBookmark kLocked kLocked NReply
The post below has been deleted. Click to close.
This post has been deleted. Click here to see post.
red_dog
182 posts
red_dog
#1 h  Mar 21, 2025, 9:54 AM
Y by
Let $f\in\mathbb{C}[X], \ f=aX^3+bX^2+cX+d, \ a,b,c,d\in\mathbb{R}^*$ a polynomial whose roots $x_1,x_2,x_3$ are in geometric progression with ration $q\in(0,\infty)$. Find $S_n=x_1^n+x_2^n+x_3^n$.
Z K Y
N Quick Reply
G
H
=
a