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k a April Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
Apr 2, 2025
Spring is in full swing and summer is right around the corner, what are your plans? At AoPS Online our schedule has new classes starting now through July, so be sure to keep your skills sharp and be prepared for the Fall school year! Check out the schedule of upcoming classes below.

WOOT early bird pricing is in effect, don’t miss out! If you took MathWOOT Level 2 last year, no worries, it is all new problems this year! Our Worldwide Online Olympiad Training program is for high school level competitors. AoPS designed these courses to help our top students get the deep focus they need to succeed in their specific competition goals. Check out the details at this link for all our WOOT programs in math, computer science, chemistry, and physics.

Looking for summer camps in math and language arts? Be sure to check out the video-based summer camps offered at the Virtual Campus that are 2- to 4-weeks in duration. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

Be sure to mark your calendars for the following events:
[list][*]April 3rd (Webinar), 4pm PT/7:00pm ET, Learning with AoPS: Perspectives from a Parent, Math Camp Instructor, and University Professor
[*]April 8th (Math Jam), 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, 2025 MATHCOUNTS State Discussion
April 9th (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Learn about Video-based Summer Camps at the Virtual Campus
[*]April 10th (Math Jam), 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, 2025 MathILy and MathILy-Er Math Jam: Multibackwards Numbers
[*]April 22nd (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Competitive Programming at AoPS (USACO).[/list]
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0 replies
1 viewing
jlacosta
Apr 2, 2025
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
Common tangent to diameter circles
Stuttgarden   1
N 25 minutes ago by jrpartty
Source: Spain MO 2025 P2
The cyclic quadrilateral $ABCD$, inscribed in the circle $\Gamma$, satisfies $AB=BC$ and $CD=DA$, and $E$ is the intersection point of the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$. The circle with center $A$ and radius $AE$ intersects $\Gamma$ in two points $F$ and $G$. Prove that the line $FG$ is tangent to the circles with diameters $BE$ and $DE$.
1 reply
Stuttgarden
Mar 31, 2025
jrpartty
25 minutes ago
Two Functional Inequalities
Mathdreams   2
N 25 minutes ago by kokcio
Source: 2025 Nepal Mock TST Day 2 Problem 2
Determine all functions $f : \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ such that $$f(x) \le x^3$$and $$f(x + y) \le f(x) + f(y) + 3xy(x + y)$$for any real numbers $x$ and $y$.

(Miroslav Marinov, Bulgaria)
2 replies
Mathdreams
37 minutes ago
kokcio
25 minutes ago
FE with a lot of terms
MrHeccMcHecc   0
27 minutes ago
Determine all functions $f : \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ such that for all $x,y \in \mathbb{R}$ $$f(x)f(y)+f(x+y)=xf(y)+yf(x)+f(xy)+x+y+1$$
0 replies
+2 w
MrHeccMcHecc
27 minutes ago
0 replies
Sum of Squares of Digits is Periodic
Mathdreams   1
N 35 minutes ago by kokcio
Source: 2025 Nepal Mock TST Day 1 Problem 2
For any positive integer $n$, let $f(n)$ denote the sum of squares of digits of $n$. Prove that the sequence $$f(n), f(f(n)), f(f(f(n))), \cdots$$is eventually periodic.

(Kritesh Dhakal, Nepal)
1 reply
Mathdreams
43 minutes ago
kokcio
35 minutes ago
Set Combo <-> Grid Combo
Mathdreams   0
35 minutes ago
Source: 2025 Nepal Mock TST Day 2 Problem 3
Consider an $n \times n$ grid, where $n$ is a composite integer.

The $n^2$ unit squares are divided up into $a$ disjoint sets of $b$ unit squares arbitrarily such that $ab = n^2$. Denote this family of sets as $S$.

The $n^2$ unit squares are again divided up into $c$ disjoint sets of $d$ unit squares arbitrarily such that $cd = n^2$. Denote this family of sets as $T$.

Is it necessarily possible to choose $\min(a,c)$ unit squares such that no two unit squares are in the same set of $S$ or the same set of $T$?

(Shining Sun, USA)
0 replies
Mathdreams
35 minutes ago
0 replies
Putnam 2000 A6
ahaanomegas   15
N 36 minutes ago by Levieee
Let $f(x)$ be a polynomial with integer coefficients. Define a sequence $a_0, a_1, \cdots $ of integers such that $a_0=0$ and $a_{n+1}=f(a_n)$ for all $n \ge 0$. Prove that if there exists a positive integer $m$ for which $a_m=0$ then either $a_1=0$ or $a_2=0$.
15 replies
ahaanomegas
Sep 6, 2011
Levieee
36 minutes ago
Two Orthocenters and an Invariant Point
Mathdreams   0
41 minutes ago
Source: 2025 Nepal Mock TST Day 1 Problem 3
Let $\triangle{ABC}$ be a triangle, and let $P$ be an arbitrary point on line $AO$, where $O$ is the circumcenter of $\triangle{ABC}$. Define $H_1$ and $H_2$ as the orthocenters of triangles $\triangle{APB}$ and $\triangle{APC}$. Prove that $H_1H_2$ passes through a fixed point which is independent of the choice of $P$.

(Kritesh Dhakal, Nepal)
0 replies
Mathdreams
41 minutes ago
0 replies
Polynomial meets geometry
chirita.andrei   1
N 42 minutes ago by AndreiVila
Source: Own. Proposed for Romanian National Olympiad 2025.
(a) Let $A,B,C$ be collinear points (in order) and $D$ a point in plane. Consider the disc $\mathcal{D}$ of center $D$ and radius $kBD$, for some $k\in(0,1)$. Prove that $\mathcal{D}\cap [AC]$ is either the empty set or a segment of length at most $2kAC$.
(b) Let $n$ be a positive integer and $P(X)\in\mathbb{C}[X]$ be a polynomial of degree $n$. Prove that \[\sup_{x\in[0,1]}|P(x)|\le(2n+1)^{n+1}\int\limits_{0}^{1}|P(x)|\mathrm{d}x.\]
1 reply
chirita.andrei
Apr 2, 2025
AndreiVila
42 minutes ago
Inspired by 2012 Romania and 2021 BH
sqing   0
43 minutes ago
Source: Own
Let $ a, b, c, d\geq 0 , bc + d + a = 5, cd + a + b = 2 $ and $ da + b + c = 6. $ Prove that
$$3\leq  ab + c + d\leq 2\sqrt{13}-1 $$$$5\leq a+ b+ c +d  \leq\frac{1}{2}(11+\sqrt{13})$$$$ \sqrt{13}+1  \leq   a b +bc+ c d+d a \leq 6$$
0 replies
sqing
43 minutes ago
0 replies
Ratios in a right triangle
PNT   1
N an hour ago by Mathzeus1024
Source: Own.
Let $ABC$ be a right triangle in $A$ with $AB<AC$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of $AB$ and $D$ a point on $AC$ such that $DC=DB$. Let $X=(BDC)\cap MD$.
Compute in terms of $AB,BC$ and $AC$ the ratio $\frac{BX}{DX}$.
1 reply
PNT
Jun 9, 2023
Mathzeus1024
an hour ago
3 var inquality
sqing   0
an hour ago
Source: Own
Let $ a,b,c>0 $ and $ \dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{2b}{ca}+\dfrac{5c}{ab}\leq 12.$ Prove that$$ a^2+b^2+c^2\geq 1$$
0 replies
sqing
an hour ago
0 replies
inequality
pennypc123456789   6
N an hour ago by sqing
Let \( x, y \) be positive real numbers satisfying \( x + y = 2 \). Prove that

\[
3(x^{\frac{2}{3}} + y^{\frac{2}{3}}) \geq 4 + 2x^{\frac{1}{3}}y^{\frac{1}{3}}.
\]
6 replies
1 viewing
pennypc123456789
Mar 24, 2025
sqing
an hour ago
real analysis
ay19bme   1
N an hour ago by alexheinis
.................
1 reply
1 viewing
ay19bme
4 hours ago
alexheinis
an hour ago
Romanian National Olympiad 1997 - Grade 11 - Problem 3
Filipjack   1
N an hour ago by MS_asdfgzxcvb
Source: Romanian National Olympiad 1997 - Grade 11 - Problem 3
Let $\mathcal{F}$ be the set of the differentiable functions $f: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ satisfying $f(x) \ge f(x+ \sin x)$ for any $x \in \mathbb{R}.$

a) Prove that there exist nonconstant functions in $\mathcal{F}.$

b) Prove that if $f \in \mathcal{F},$ then the set of solutions of the equation $f'(x)=0$ is infinite.
1 reply
Filipjack
4 hours ago
MS_asdfgzxcvb
an hour ago
Unique global minimum points
chirita.andrei   0
Apr 2, 2025
Source: Own. Proposed for Romanian National Olympiad 2025.
Let $f\colon[0,1]\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a continuous function. Suppose that for each $t\in(0,1)$, the function \[f_t\colon[0,1-t]\rightarrow\mathbb{R}, f_t(x)=f(x+t)-f(x)\]has an unique global minimum point, which we will denote by $g(t)$. Prove that if $\lim\limits_{t\to 0}g(t)=0$, then $g$ is constant zero.
0 replies
chirita.andrei
Apr 2, 2025
0 replies
Unique global minimum points
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G H BBookmark kLocked kLocked NReply
Source: Own. Proposed for Romanian National Olympiad 2025.
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chirita.andrei
72 posts
#1
Y by
Let $f\colon[0,1]\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a continuous function. Suppose that for each $t\in(0,1)$, the function \[f_t\colon[0,1-t]\rightarrow\mathbb{R}, f_t(x)=f(x+t)-f(x)\]has an unique global minimum point, which we will denote by $g(t)$. Prove that if $\lim\limits_{t\to 0}g(t)=0$, then $g$ is constant zero.
This post has been edited 2 times. Last edited by chirita.andrei, Apr 2, 2025, 1:19 PM
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