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k a May Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
May 1, 2025
May is an exciting month! National MATHCOUNTS is the second week of May in Washington D.C. and our Founder, Richard Rusczyk will be presenting a seminar, Preparing Strong Math Students for College and Careers, on May 11th.

Are you interested in working towards MATHCOUNTS and don’t know where to start? We have you covered! If you have taken Prealgebra, then you are ready for MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Basics. Already aiming for State or National MATHCOUNTS and harder AMC 8 problems? Then our MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Advanced course is for you.

Summer camps are starting next month at the Virtual Campus in math and language arts that are 2 - to 4 - weeks in duration. Spaces are still available - don’t miss your chance to have an enriching summer experience. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

Be sure to mark your calendars for the following upcoming events:
[list][*]May 9th, 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, Casework 2: Overwhelming Evidence — A Text Adventure, a game where participants will work together to navigate the map, solve puzzles, and win! All are welcome.
[*]May 19th, 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, What's Next After Beast Academy?, designed for students finishing Beast Academy and ready for Prealgebra 1.
[*]May 20th, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 1 Math Jam, Problems 1 to 4, join the Canada/USA Mathcamp staff for this exciting Math Jam, where they discuss solutions to Problems 1 to 4 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz!
[*]May 21st, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 2 Math Jam, Problems 5 and 6, Canada/USA Mathcamp staff will discuss solutions to Problems 5 and 6 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz![/list]
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All classes run 7:30pm-8:45pm ET/4:30pm - 5:45pm PT unless otherwise noted.

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0 replies
jlacosta
May 1, 2025
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
Inequalities
sqing   5
N 13 minutes ago by sqing
Let $a,b,c >2 $ and $ ab+bc+ca \leq 75.$ Show that
$$\frac{1}{a-2}+\frac{1}{b-2}+\frac{1}{c-2}\geq 1$$Let $a,b,c >2 $ and $ \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\geq \frac{6}{7}.$ Show that
$$\frac{1}{a-2}+\frac{1}{b-2}+\frac{1}{c-2}\geq 2$$
5 replies
sqing
Yesterday at 11:31 AM
sqing
13 minutes ago
Hard geometry
Lukariman   3
N 44 minutes ago by whwlqkd
Given circle (O) and chord AB with different diameters. The tangents of circle (O) at A and B intersect at point P. On the small arc AB, take point C so that triangle CAB is not isosceles. The lines CA and BP intersect at D, BC and AP intersect at E. Prove that the centers of the circles circumscribing triangles ACE, BCD and OPC are collinear.
3 replies
Lukariman
Today at 4:28 AM
whwlqkd
44 minutes ago
Quirky tangency and line concurrence with circumcircles
pithon_with_an_i   1
N an hour ago by Diamond-jumper76
Source: Revenge JOM 2025 Problem 2, Revenge JOMSL 2025 G4
Let $ABC$ be a triangle. $M$ is the midpoint of segment $BC$, and points $E$, $F$ are selected on sides $AB$, $AC$ respectively such that $E$, $F$, $M$ are collinear. The circumcircles $(ABC)$ and $(AEF)$ intersect at a point $P \neq A$. The circumcircle $(APM)$ intersects line $BC$ again at a point $D \neq M$.
Show that the lines $AD$, $EF$ and the tangent to $(AEF)$ at point $P$ concur.

(Proposed by Soo Eu Khai)
1 reply
pithon_with_an_i
2 hours ago
Diamond-jumper76
an hour ago
Tilted Students Thoroughly Splash Tiger part 2
DottedCaculator   19
N an hour ago by ihatemath123
Source: ELMO 2024/5
In triangle $ABC$ with $AB<AC$ and $AB+AC=2BC$, let $M$ be the midpoint of $\overline{BC}$. Choose point $P$ on the extension of $\overline{BA}$ past $A$ and point $Q$ on segment $\overline{AC}$ such that $M$ lies on $\overline{PQ}$. Let $X$ be on the opposite side of $\overline{AB}$ from $C$ such that $\overline{AX} \parallel \overline{BC}$ and $AX=AP=AQ$. Let $\overline{BX}$ intersect the circumcircle of $BMQ$ again at $Y \neq B$, and let $\overline{CX}$ intersect the circumcircle of $CMP$ again at $Z \neq C$. Prove that $A$, $Y$, and $Z$ are collinear.

Tiger Zhang
19 replies
DottedCaculator
Jun 21, 2024
ihatemath123
an hour ago
schur weighted
Ducksohappi   4
N an hour ago by Nguyenhuyen_AG
Schur-weighted:
let a,b,c be positive. Prove that:
$a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc\ge \sum ab\sqrt{a^2+b^2}$
4 replies
Ducksohappi
Yesterday at 11:47 PM
Nguyenhuyen_AG
an hour ago
Cheesy's math casino and probability
pithon_with_an_i   0
an hour ago
Source: Revenge JOM 2025 Problem 4, Revenge JOMSL 2025 C3
There are $p$ people are playing a game at Cheesy's math casino, where $p$ is a prime number. Let $n$ be a positive integer. A subset of length $s$ from the set of integers from $1$ to $n$ inclusive is randomly chosen, with an equal probability ($s \leq  n$ and is fixed). The winner of Cheesy's game is person $i$, if the sum of the chosen numbers are congruent to $i \pmod p$ for $0 \leq i \leq p-1$.
For each $n$, find all values of $s$ such that no person will sue Cheesy for creating unfair games (i.e. all the winning outcomes are equally likely).

(Proposed by Jaydon Chieng, Yeoh Teck En)

Remark
0 replies
pithon_with_an_i
an hour ago
0 replies
Partitioning coprime integers to arithmetic sequences
sevket12   4
N 2 hours ago by bochidd
Source: 2025 Turkey EGMO TST P3
For a positive integer $n$, let $S_n$ be the set of positive integers that do not exceed $n$ and are coprime to $n$. Define $f(n)$ as the smallest positive integer that allows $S_n$ to be partitioned into $f(n)$ disjoint subsets, each forming an arithmetic progression.

Prove that there exist infinitely many pairs $(a, b)$ satisfying $a, b > 2025$, $a \mid b$, and $f(a) \nmid f(b)$.
4 replies
sevket12
Feb 8, 2025
bochidd
2 hours ago
Coaxal Circles
fattypiggy123   30
N 2 hours ago by Ilikeminecraft
Source: China TSTST Test 2 Day 1 Q3
Let $ABCD$ be a quadrilateral and let $l$ be a line. Let $l$ intersect the lines $AB,CD,BC,DA,AC,BD$ at points $X,X',Y,Y',Z,Z'$ respectively. Given that these six points on $l$ are in the order $X,Y,Z,X',Y',Z'$, show that the circles with diameter $XX',YY',ZZ'$ are coaxal.
30 replies
fattypiggy123
Mar 13, 2017
Ilikeminecraft
2 hours ago
Weird n-variable extremum problem
pithon_with_an_i   0
2 hours ago
Source: Revenge JOM 2025 Problem 3, Revenge JOMSL 2025 A4
Let $n$ be a positive integer greater or equal to $2$ and let $a_1$, $a_2$, ..., $a_n$ be a sequence of non-negative real numbers. Find the maximum value of $3(a_1  + a_2 + \cdots + a_n) - (a_1^2 + a_2^2 + \cdots + a_n^2) - a_1a_2  \cdots a_n$ in terms of $n$.

(Proposed by Cheng You Seng)
0 replies
pithon_with_an_i
2 hours ago
0 replies
Inequality with a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + abc = 4
Nguyenhuyen_AG   1
N 2 hours ago by TNKT
Let $a,\,b,\,c$ positive real numbers such that $a^2+b^2+c^2+abc=4.$ Prove that
\[\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+(k+5)(a+b+c) \geqslant 3(k+6),\]for all $0 \leqslant k \leqslant k_0 = \frac{3\big(\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{4}\big)-7}{2}.$
hide
1 reply
Nguyenhuyen_AG
Oct 1, 2020
TNKT
2 hours ago
2025 IMO TEAMS
Oksutok   1
N 2 hours ago by BR1F1SZ
Good Luck in Sunshine Coast, Australia
1 reply
Oksutok
2 hours ago
BR1F1SZ
2 hours ago
Trig Identity
gauss202   1
N 2 hours ago by Lankou
Simplify $\dfrac{1-\cos \theta + \sin \theta}{\sqrt{1 - \cos \theta + \sin \theta - \sin \theta \cos \theta}}$
1 reply
1 viewing
gauss202
3 hours ago
Lankou
2 hours ago
Complex Number Geometry
gauss202   0
3 hours ago
Describe the locus of complex numbers, $z$, such that $\arg \left(\dfrac{z+i}{z-1} \right) = \dfrac{\pi}{4}$.
0 replies
gauss202
3 hours ago
0 replies
Trunk of cone
soruz   1
N 5 hours ago by Mathzeus1024
One hemisphere is putting a truncated cone, with the base circles hemisphere. How height should have truncated cone as its lateral area to be minimal side?
1 reply
soruz
May 6, 2015
Mathzeus1024
5 hours ago
Challenging Trigonometric Sums - AoPS Volume 2 Problem 277
Shiyul   5
N Apr 10, 2025 by vanstraelen
Problem #277 (Source: Mu Alpha Theta 1992)

Find $\color[rgb]{0.35,0.35,0.35}\displaystyle\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{\sin (nx)}{3^n}$ if $\color[rgb]{0.35,0.35,0.35}\sin x=1/3$ and $\color[rgb]{0.35,0.35,0.35} 0\le x\le \pi/2$.

I know what cosine of x is also positive because of the value of x. I've also tried to see if the value of sin(nx) ever repeats, but it doesn't. Can anyone give me a hint (not the full solution) on how to start on solving this problem? Thank you.
5 replies
Shiyul
Apr 10, 2025
vanstraelen
Apr 10, 2025
Challenging Trigonometric Sums - AoPS Volume 2 Problem 277
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Shiyul
22 posts
#1
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Problem #277 (Source: Mu Alpha Theta 1992)

Find $\color[rgb]{0.35,0.35,0.35}\displaystyle\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{\sin (nx)}{3^n}$ if $\color[rgb]{0.35,0.35,0.35}\sin x=1/3$ and $\color[rgb]{0.35,0.35,0.35} 0\le x\le \pi/2$.

I know what cosine of x is also positive because of the value of x. I've also tried to see if the value of sin(nx) ever repeats, but it doesn't. Can anyone give me a hint (not the full solution) on how to start on solving this problem? Thank you.
Z K Y
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lbh_qys
579 posts
#2
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hint
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by lbh_qys, Apr 10, 2025, 4:53 AM
Z K Y
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Shiyul
22 posts
#4
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I tried using complex numbers, but there is no sign of repeated values. How would I do this with complex numbers?
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Sedro
5848 posts
#5
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Let $z = \tfrac{1}{3}e^{ix}$. Then the answer to the problem is the imaginary part of $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} z^n$.
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oz.the.wizard
3 posts
#6
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Hint
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vanstraelen
9050 posts
#7
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$T=\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{\sin (nx)}{3^n}=\frac{5+2\sqrt{2}}{34}$
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