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9 MATHCOUNTS STATE difficulty
Eddie_tiger   61
N 4 hours ago by DhruvJha
I personally thought the problems were much easier than last year, but I didn't really improve as much as I would of liked to improve.
61 replies
Eddie_tiger
Apr 1, 2025
DhruvJha
4 hours ago
Easy Counting?
orangefronted   2
N 4 hours ago by Mathematicalprodigy37
Lucien randomly picks two distinct numbers at the same time from the following group of numbers: $\frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{4},\frac{1}{2},1,2,4,8$. If the product of the 2 numbers is also a member of this group, how many selections can be done?
2 replies
orangefronted
Today at 6:45 AM
Mathematicalprodigy37
4 hours ago
Factoring Marathon
pican   1454
N 4 hours ago by AVY2024
Hello guys,
I think we should start a factoring marathon. Post your solutions like this SWhatever, and your problems like this PWhatever. Please make your own problems, and I'll start off simple: P1
1454 replies
pican
Aug 4, 2015
AVY2024
4 hours ago
Square Track
orangefronted   1
N 4 hours ago by Lankou
Ziron and Zane are running around a square track at constant speeds. Ziron runs at a speed of 2 meters per second, while Zane runs twice as fast as Ziron. They begin at the same point and start running in opposite directions. If they meet after exactly 8 seconds, what is the area enclosed by the square track?
1 reply
orangefronted
Today at 6:46 AM
Lankou
4 hours ago
Rationalizing
mithu542   2
N Today at 6:18 AM by KevinKV01
Rationalize the following fraction:

$$\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}-2+\sqrt{6}}{24-10\sqrt{2}}.$$
2 replies
mithu542
Yesterday at 2:02 AM
KevinKV01
Today at 6:18 AM
Tricky summation
arfekete   12
N Today at 6:17 AM by KevinKV01
If $\dots = 7$, what is the value of $1 + 2 + 3 + \dots + 100$?
12 replies
arfekete
Yesterday at 2:15 AM
KevinKV01
Today at 6:17 AM
Probability NOT a perfect square
orangefronted   4
N Today at 5:12 AM by ilikemath247365
Mike decides to play a game with himself. He begins with a score of 0 and proceeds to flip a fair coin. If he lands on heads, he adds 2 to his score. If he lands on tails, he subtracts 1 from his score. After 5 flips, what is the probability that Mike’s score is not a perfect square?
4 replies
orangefronted
Tuesday at 5:37 PM
ilikemath247365
Today at 5:12 AM
prime factorization formula questions
Soupboy0   8
N Today at 3:29 AM by martianrunner
If i have a number, say $N$ with prime factorization $p_1^{e_1}p_2^{e_2}...p_n^{e_n}$, and I want to find $3, 4, 5, ..., k$ numbers that multiply to $N$, does anybody know a formula for this?
8 replies
Soupboy0
Today at 2:54 AM
martianrunner
Today at 3:29 AM
2025 MATHCOUNTS State Hub
SirAppel   217
N Today at 2:26 AM by morestuf
Previous Years' "Hubs": (2022) (2023) (2024)Please Read

Now that it's April and we're allowed to discuss, and no one else has made this yet ...
[list=disc]
[*] CA: 43 (45 44 43 43 43 42 42 41 41 41)
[*] NJ: 43 (45 44 44 43 39 42 40 40 39 38) *
[*] NY: 42 (43 42 42 42 41 40)
[*] TX: 42 (43 43 43 42 42 40 40 38 38 38)
[*] MA: 41 (45 43 42 41)
[*] WA: 41 (41 45 42 41 41 41 41 41 41 40) *
[*] FL: 39 (42 41 40 39 38 37 37)
[*] IN: 39 (41 40 40 39 ?? 35)
[*] NC: 39 (42 42 41 39)
[*] IL: 38 (41 40 39 38 38 38)
[*] OR: 38 (44 41? 38 38)
[*] PA: 38 (41 40 40 38 38 37 36 36 34 34) *
[*] MD: 37 (43 39 39 37 37 37)
[*] CT: 36 (44 39? 38 36 34 34 34 34)
[*] MI: 36 (39 41 41 36 37 37 36 36 36 36) *
[*] MN: 36 (40 36 36 36 35 35 35 34)
[*] CO: 35 (41 37 37 35 35 35 ?? 31 31 30) *
[*] GA: 35 (38 37 36 35 34 34 34 34 34 33)
[*] OH: 35 (41 37 36 35)
[*] AR: 34 (46 45 35 34 33 31 31 31 29 29)
[*] WI: 34 (40 37 37 34 35 30 28 29 29 29) *
[*] NH: 31 (42 35 33 31 30)
[*] DE: 30 (34 33 32 30 30 29 28 27 26? 24)
[*] SC: 30 (33 33 31 30)
[*] IA: 29 (33 30 31 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29) *
[*] NE: 28 (34 30 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25)
[*] SD: 22 (30 29 24 22 22 22 21 21 20 20)
[/list]
Cutoffs Unknown

* means that CDR is official in that state.

Notes

For those asking about the removal of the tiers, I'd like to quote Jason himself:
[quote=peace09]
learn from my mistakes
[/quote]

Help contribute by sharing your state's cutoffs!
As per last year's guidelines, refrain from problem discussion until their official release on the MATHCOUNTS website.
217 replies
SirAppel
Apr 1, 2025
morestuf
Today at 2:26 AM
I cant find one problem
tanujkundu   9
N Today at 1:47 AM by vsarg
Does anybody know which problem is about when a number is a meteor and when a number is a shooting star?
9 replies
tanujkundu
Sep 17, 2024
vsarg
Today at 1:47 AM
Cool one
MTA_2024   11
N Mar 30, 2025 by sqing
Prove that for all real numbers $a$ and $b$ verifying $a>b>0$ . $$(n+1) \cdot b^n \leq \frac{a^{n+1}-b^{n+1}}{a-b} \leq (n+1) \cdot a^n $$
11 replies
MTA_2024
Mar 15, 2025
sqing
Mar 30, 2025
Cool one
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MTA_2024
24 posts
#1 • 1 Y
Y by byron-aj-tom
Prove that for all real numbers $a$ and $b$ verifying $a>b>0$ . $$(n+1) \cdot b^n \leq \frac{a^{n+1}-b^{n+1}}{a-b} \leq (n+1) \cdot a^n $$
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vsarg
250 posts
#2
Y by
Very easy , Just use the geometric Serie Expansion

(a^(n+1) - b^(n+1)) / (a-b) = a^n + b * a^(n-1) + b^2 * a^(n-2) + ... + a * b^(n-1) + b^n

Since a > b, and Both are positive, this is > (n+1) * b^n and < (n+1) * a^n, And we are done ! Easy Peasy Lemon Squeasy as they say in Kentucky xD :blush:
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by vsarg, Mar 15, 2025, 10:12 PM
Reason: Many mistake for me. I edit to ffix it
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EaZ_Shadow
1154 posts
#3
Y by
vsarg wrote:
Very easy , Just use the geometric Serie Expansion

(a^(n+1) - b^(n+1)) / (a-b) = a^n + b * a^(n-1) + b^2 * a^(n-2) + ... + a * b^(n-1) + b^n

Since a > b, and Both are positive, this is > (n+1) * b^n and < (n+1) * a^n, And we are done ! Easy Peasy Lemon Squeasy as they say in Kentucky xD :blush:

Not valid you didnt prove.
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MTA_2024
24 posts
#4
Y by
vsarg wrote:
Very easy , Just use the geometric Serie Expansion

(a^(n+1) - b^(n+1)) / (a-b) = a^n + b * a^(n-1) + b^2 * a^(n-2) + ... + a * b^(n-1) + b^n

Since a > b, and Both are positive, this is > (n+1) * b^n and < (n+1) * a^n, And we are done ! Easy Peasy Lemon Squeasy as they say in Kentucky xD :blush:

EXACTLY WHY IS IT GREATER THAT $(n+1) \cdot b^n$ ?
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by MTA_2024, Mar 15, 2025, 10:42 PM
Reason: Miswriting
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no_room_for_error
326 posts
#5
Y by
EaZ_Shadow wrote:
vsarg wrote:
Very easy , Just use the geometric Serie Expansion

(a^(n+1) - b^(n+1)) / (a-b) = a^n + b * a^(n-1) + b^2 * a^(n-2) + ... + a * b^(n-1) + b^n

Since a > b, and Both are positive, this is > (n+1) * b^n and < (n+1) * a^n, And we are done ! Easy Peasy Lemon Squeasy as they say in Kentucky xD :blush:

Not valid you didnt prove.

His proof is valid (and imo explained thoroughly enough).
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ohiorizzler1434
744 posts
#6
Y by
MTA_2024 wrote:
Prove that for all real numbers $a$ and $b$ verifying $a>b>0$ . $$(n+1) \cdot b^n \leq \frac{a^{n+1}-b^{n+1}}{a-b} \leq (n+1) \cdot a^n $$

bro! the middle term is a^n + a^{n-1}b + ... + b^n, so it has 11 terms made up of mixed powers of a and b. Because a>b, then the middle term is larger than (n+1)b^n. Because b<a, the middle term is less than (n+1)a^n. Easy Peasy Lemon Squeezy! Now that's rizz!



I agree! vsarg's proof is thorough and complete! Anyone who says the opposite is just a hater unwilling to embrace the fundamental property of multiplication and factorisations!
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by ohiorizzler1434, Mar 15, 2025, 11:59 PM
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MTA_2024
24 posts
#7
Y by
Sorry I'm dumb, found it out myself a bit later.
I was stuck on a problem till I reached right here. Thought I was still a long way through, before realising what is the fudging problem quoting at the very beginning. $a>b$
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invisibleman
13 posts
#8
Y by
This is the natural solution above! I have an idea that is not only valid for natural numbers $n$! Let's see! Consider the function $f(x)=x^{n+1}$ on the interval $[a;b]$. If we apply Lagrange's finite growth theorem, then there is a $c$ in the interval $(a;b)$ for which $$\frac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}=(n+1){{c}^{n}}$$But since $$a<c<b$$we already got the problem. And we didn't have to use the abbreviated calculation formula anywhere, which is only valid for natural numbers $n$!
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by invisibleman, Mar 20, 2025, 8:53 AM
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ohiorizzler1434
744 posts
#9
Y by
what the sigam? what is lagrange finite growth theorem? it does not appear in google saerch.
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invisibleman
13 posts
#10
Y by
ohiorizzler1434 wrote:
what the sigam? what is lagrange finite growth theorem? it does not appear in google saerch.

Dear friend! Maybe I didn't express myself clearly. I meant this:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_value_theorem
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vsarg
250 posts
#11
Y by
ohiorizzler1434 wrote:
MTA_2024 wrote:
Prove that for all real numbers $a$ and $b$ verifying $a>b>0$ . $$(n+1) \cdot b^n \leq \frac{a^{n+1}-b^{n+1}}{a-b} \leq (n+1) \cdot a^n $$

bro! the middle term is a^n + a^{n-1}b + ... + b^n, so it has 11 terms made up of mixed powers of a and b. Because a>b, then the middle term is larger than (n+1)b^n. Because b<a, the middle term is less than (n+1)a^n. Easy Peasy Lemon Squeezy! Now that's rizz!



I agree! vsarg's proof is thorough and complete! Anyone who says the opposite is just a hater unwilling to embrace the fundamental property of multiplication and factorisations!

Very correct Ohifrizzler thank yod for baking me up from meanies like Eazy. In Kentucky we would :moose: horse race them to seeee whos the better one.
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sqing
41401 posts
#12
Y by
MTA_2024 wrote:
Prove that for all real numbers $a$ and $b$ verifying $a>b>0$ . $$(n+1) \cdot b^n \leq \frac{a^{n+1}-b^{n+1}}{a-b} \leq (n+1) \cdot a^n $$
https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/71285/series-apostol-calculus-vol-i-section-10-20-24?noredirect=1
https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/3890494/how-could-someone-conceive-of-using-this-inequality-for-this-proof?noredirect=1
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