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k a July Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jwelsh   0
Jul 1, 2025
We are halfway through summer, so be sure to carve out some time to keep your skills sharp and explore challenging topics at AoPS Online and our AoPS Academies (including the Virtual Campus)!

[list][*]Over 60 summer classes are starting at the Virtual Campus on July 7th - check out the math and language arts options for middle through high school levels.
[*]At AoPS Online, we have accelerated sections where you can complete a course in half the time by meeting twice/week instead of once/week, starting on July 8th:
[list][*]MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Basics
[*]MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Advanced
[*]AMC Problem Series[/list]
[*]Plus, AoPS Online has a special seminar July 14 - 17 that is outside the standard fare: Paradoxes and Infinity
[*]We are expanding our in-person AoPS Academy locations - are you looking for a strong community of problem solvers, exemplary instruction, and math and language arts options? Look to see if we have a location near you and enroll in summer camps or academic year classes today! New locations include campuses in California, Georgia, New York, Illinois, and Oregon and more coming soon![/list]

MOP (Math Olympiad Summer Program) just ended and the IMO (International Mathematical Olympiad) is right around the corner! This year’s IMO will be held in Australia, July 10th - 20th. Congratulations to all the MOP students for reaching this incredible level and best of luck to all selected to represent their countries at this year’s IMO! Did you know that, in the last 10 years, 59 USA International Math Olympiad team members have medaled and have taken over 360 AoPS Online courses. Take advantage of our Worldwide Online Olympiad Training (WOOT) courses
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Are you tired of the heat and thinking about Fall? You can plan your Fall schedule now with classes at either AoPS Online, AoPS Academy Virtual Campus, or one of our AoPS Academies around the US.

Our full course list for upcoming classes is below:
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0 replies
jwelsh
Jul 1, 2025
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
Find the value of angle C
markosa   11
N 44 minutes ago by Razyed
Given a triangle ABC with base BC

angle B = 3x
angle C = x
AP is the bisector of base BC (i.e.) BP = PC
angle APB = 45 degrees

Find x

I know there are multiple methods to solve this problem using cosine law, coord geo
But is there any pure geometrical solution?
11 replies
markosa
4 hours ago
Razyed
44 minutes ago
Find all functions with ...
Math2030   2
N an hour ago by MathGuy1729
Problem 3.43 (Czech–Austrian–Polish–Slovak Match 2024).} Find all functions $f : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ satisfying
\[
f(x^2 + y^2) = f(x - y)f(x + y) + \alpha y f(y), \quad \forall x, y \in \mathbb{R}
\](where $\alpha \ne 0$ is a fixed real constant).
2 replies
Math2030
2 hours ago
MathGuy1729
an hour ago
IMO 2017 Problem 1
cjquines0   159
N an hour ago by TigerOnion
Source: IMO 2017 Problem 1
For each integer $a_0 > 1$, define the sequence $a_0, a_1, a_2, \ldots$ for $n \geq 0$ as
$$a_{n+1} = 
\begin{cases}
\sqrt{a_n} & \text{if } \sqrt{a_n} \text{ is an integer,} \\
a_n + 3 & \text{otherwise.}
\end{cases}
$$Determine all values of $a_0$ such that there exists a number $A$ such that $a_n = A$ for infinitely many values of $n$.

Proposed by Stephan Wagner, South Africa
159 replies
cjquines0
Jul 18, 2017
TigerOnion
an hour ago
Interesting functional equation
TheUltimate123   15
N an hour ago by jasperE3
Source: ELMO Shortlist 2023 A2
Let \(\mathbb R_{>0}\) denote the set of positive real numbers. Find all functions \(f:\mathbb R_{>0}\to\mathbb R_{>0}\) such that for all positive real numbers \(x\) and \(y\), \[f(xy+1)=f(x)f\left(\frac1x+f\left(\frac1y\right)\right).\]
Proposed by Luke Robitaille
15 replies
TheUltimate123
Jun 29, 2023
jasperE3
an hour ago
IMO ShortList 1998, number theory problem 1
orl   59
N an hour ago by SomeonecoolLovesMaths
Source: IMO ShortList 1998, number theory problem 1
Determine all pairs $(x,y)$ of positive integers such that $x^{2}y+x+y$ is divisible by $xy^{2}+y+7$.
59 replies
orl
Oct 22, 2004
SomeonecoolLovesMaths
an hour ago
ABC is similar to XYZ
Amir Hossein   58
N an hour ago by Kempu33334
Source: China TST 2011 - Quiz 2 - D2 - P1
Let $AA',BB',CC'$ be three diameters of the circumcircle of an acute triangle $ABC$. Let $P$ be an arbitrary point in the interior of $\triangle ABC$, and let $D,E,F$ be the orthogonal projection of $P$ on $BC,CA,AB$, respectively. Let $X$ be the point such that $D$ is the midpoint of $A'X$, let $Y$ be the point such that $E$ is the midpoint of $B'Y$, and similarly let $Z$ be the point such that $F$ is the midpoint of $C'Z$. Prove that triangle $XYZ$ is similar to triangle $ABC$.
58 replies
Amir Hossein
May 20, 2011
Kempu33334
an hour ago
A nice property of triangle with incircle (I)
TUAN2k8   1
N an hour ago by Royal_mhyasd
Source: own
Let \( ABC \) be a non-isosceles triangle with incircle (\( I \)). Denote by \( D, E, F \) the points where (\( I \)) touches \( BC, CA, AB \), respectively. The A-excircle of \( ABC \) is tangent to \( BC \) at \( G \). The lines \( IB \) and \( IC \) meet \( AG \) at \( M \) and \( N \), respectively.

a) Prove that the circumcircles of triangles \( MBF \), \( NCE \), and \( BIC \) are concurrent at a point.

b) Let \( L \) and \( K \) be the midpoints of \( AG \) and \( BC \), respectively, and let \( J \) be the orthocenter of triangle \( IMN \). Show that the points \( L, K, J \) are collinear.
1 reply
TUAN2k8
Today at 1:18 AM
Royal_mhyasd
an hour ago
S lies on bisector of <BAC , BP = CQ
parmenides51   2
N an hour ago by SuperBarsh
Source: Mexican Geometry Olympiad 2021 p4 - II Olimpiada de Geometria https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c2746625_
Let $ABC$ be a triangle and let $P$ and $Q$ be points on the segments $AB$ and $AC$ respectively such that $BP = CQ$. Let $R$ be the intersection point of segments $BQ$ and $CP$ and let $S$ be the second intersection point of the circumcircles of $BPR$ and $CQR$. Prove that $S$ lies on the bisector of the angle $\angle BAC$.
2 replies
parmenides51
Dec 31, 2021
SuperBarsh
an hour ago
Floor of square root
v_Enhance   44
N an hour ago by SomeonecoolLovesMaths
Source: APMO 2013, Problem 2
Determine all positive integers $n$ for which $\dfrac{n^2+1}{[\sqrt{n}]^2+2}$ is an integer. Here $[r]$ denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to $r$.
44 replies
v_Enhance
May 3, 2013
SomeonecoolLovesMaths
an hour ago
Floor double summation
CyclicISLscelesTrapezoid   55
N 2 hours ago by Lhaj3
Source: ISL 2021 A2
Which positive integers $n$ make the equation \[\sum_{i=1}^n \sum_{j=1}^n \left\lfloor \frac{ij}{n+1} \right\rfloor=\frac{n^2(n-1)}{4}\]true?
55 replies
CyclicISLscelesTrapezoid
Jul 12, 2022
Lhaj3
2 hours ago
Polynomials
Roots_Of_Moksha   7
N 2 hours ago by vanstraelen
The polynomial $x^3 - 3(1+\sqrt{2})x^2 + (6\sqrt{2}-55)x -(7+5\sqrt{2})$ has three distinct real roots $\alpha$, $\beta$ and $\gamma$. The polynomial $p(x)=x^3+ax^2+bx+c$ has roots $\sqrt[3]{\alpha}$, $\sqrt[3]{\beta}$, $\sqrt[3]{\gamma}$. Find the integer closest to $a^2 + b^2 + c^2$.
Answer
7 replies
Roots_Of_Moksha
Jul 20, 2025
vanstraelen
2 hours ago
A specific case of my previous conjecture
Rhapsodies_pro   2
N 2 hours ago by ehuseyinyigit
Source: n=4
Prove that \(3\) is the largest value of the constant \(k\) such that \[{ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd-6}\leqslant{k{\left(a+b+c+d-1\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d-4\right)}}\]holds for any nonnegative real numbers \(a, b, c, d\) satisfying \({a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+5abcd}\geqslant9\).
2 replies
Rhapsodies_pro
Jul 23, 2025
ehuseyinyigit
2 hours ago
Inequalities
sqing   10
N 2 hours ago by DAVROS
Let $ a,b> 0 $ and $2a+2b+ab=5. $ Prove that
$$ \frac{a^4}{b^4}+\frac{1}{a^4}+42ab-a^4\geq  43$$$$ \frac{a^5}{b^5}+\frac{1}{a^5}+64ab-a^5\geq  65$$$$ \frac{a^6}{b^6}+\frac{1}{a^6}+90ab-a^6\geq  91$$$$ \frac{a^7}{b^7}+\frac{1}{a^7}+121ab-a^7\geq  122$$
10 replies
sqing
May 28, 2025
DAVROS
2 hours ago
combinatorics
kjhgyuio   1
N 3 hours ago by Alphabeta123
........
1 reply
kjhgyuio
Jun 25, 2025
Alphabeta123
3 hours ago
Find the functions
Ecrin_eren   7
N May 3, 2025 by jasperE3
"Find all differentiable functions f that satisfy the condition f(x) + f(y) = f((x + y) / (1 - xy)) for all x, y ∈ R, where xy ≠ 1."
7 replies
Ecrin_eren
May 1, 2025
jasperE3
May 3, 2025
Find the functions
G H J
G H BBookmark kLocked kLocked NReply
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Ecrin_eren
122 posts
#1
Y by
"Find all differentiable functions f that satisfy the condition f(x) + f(y) = f((x + y) / (1 - xy)) for all x, y ∈ R, where xy ≠ 1."
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by Ecrin_eren, May 2, 2025, 9:07 AM
Reason: Mb
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undefined-NaN
12 posts
#3
Y by
REAL SOURCE OF THIS QUESTION THIS IS HALF OF THE REAL

https://www.doubtnut.com/qna/38704857
Z K Y
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Ecrin_eren
122 posts
#4
Y by
But there is no constraint for limits in this how to deal with it
Z K Y
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jasperE3
11449 posts
#5
Y by
Ecrin_eren wrote:
"Find all differentiable functions f that satisfy the condition f(x) + f(y) = f((x + y) / (1 - xy)) for all x, y ∈ R, where xy ≠ 1."

what's the domain of f
I assume f is R to R
usually this problem is just: do tan trig sub and get cauchy
This post has been edited 2 times. Last edited by jasperE3, May 3, 2025, 12:08 AM
Z K Y
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Ecrin_eren
122 posts
#6
Y by
So all solutions are f(x)= c arctan(x) where c is a constant
Z K Y
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Ecrin_eren
122 posts
#7
Y by
Is it right
Z K Y
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Ecrin_eren
122 posts
#8
Y by
How to use arctan trick here
Z K Y
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jasperE3
11449 posts
#9
Y by
Ecrin_eren wrote:
So all solutions are f(x)= c arctan(x) where c is a constant

I don't think that fits, take $x=y=\sqrt3$.
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by jasperE3, May 3, 2025, 12:09 AM
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