IMO 2012 #5
by Wolstenholme, Oct 29, 2014, 1:59 PM
Let
be a triangle with
, and let
be the foot of the altitude from
. Let
be a point in the interior of the segment
. Let
be the point on the segment
such that
. Similarly, let
be the point on the segment
such that
. Let
be the point of intersection of
and
.
Show that
.
Proof:
Let
be the circle with center
that passes through
and let
be the circle with center
that passes through
. Clearly
and
. Let
intersect
again at
and let
intersect
again at
. Since
is on the radical axis of
and
we have that
so by Power of a Point quadrilateral
is cyclic. Call its circumcircle
and denote its circumcenter by
.
Now it is clear that
so
lies on the polar of
with respect to
. Moreover since clearly
we have that
is the polar of
with respect to
. Therefore
is tangent to
and similarly
is tangent to
so we immediately have
as desired.
Motivation:
Now, I want to discuss the motivation for this solution, because with this motivation I solved this problem in literally
minutes. So first, the length conditions are kind of bad so the constructions of
and
are natural (in fact, this construction appears often in problems with right triangles). Then since
is on the radical axis of these two circles, the construction of
is quite motivated as well. If you've drawn a good diagram, the key tangents should then be evident and now given the amount of tangents to circles in the diagram, working with projective geometry should definitely work (and it does!).















Show that

Proof:
Let





















Now it is clear that













Motivation:
Now, I want to discuss the motivation for this solution, because with this motivation I solved this problem in literally




