,
.
.
where 
and 
defined as
is given by
denotes the number of points of intersection between the curves
as
is
Number of subsets of 
whose sum of elements is divisible by 
and 
,
,
.
define
(independent of 
and of 
)![$$
\lim_{x\to 1^{-}}
F_{a,\beta}^{(k,r)}(x)\,
e^{-\Lambda_{k,r,\lambda}\,(1-x)^{-\gamma}}
\;=\;
\begin{cases}
0, & a<c,\\[6pt]
\infty, & a>c.
\end{cases}
$$](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/e/3/8/e38c6b43d513bcc697587fff610a846b3a1b0e0a.png)
explicitly and verify that it coincides with the classical case 
,
.
(your answer may depend on 
but not on 
Y by
Q.) Let 
where
is field. Define addition of elements of 
coordinate wise and for 
and 
define 
.
Is is a vector space over field
how to solve it please help
where
is field. Define addition of elements of 
coordinate wise and for 
and 
define 
.Is
is a vector space over field how to solve it please help
for all 
,
,
.
