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k a August Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jwelsh   0
Yesterday at 2:14 PM
CONGRATULATIONS to all the competitors at this year’s International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO)! The US Team took second place with 5 gold medals and 1 silver - we are proud to say that each member of the 2025 IMO team has participated in an AoPS WOOT (Worldwide Online Olympiad Training) class!

"As a parent, I'm deeply grateful to AoPS. Tiger has taken very few math courses outside of AoPS, except for a local Math Circle that doesn't focus on Olympiad math. AoPS has been one of the most important resources in his journey. Without AoPS, Tiger wouldn't be where he is today — especially considering he's grown up in a family with no STEM background at all."
— Doreen Dai, parent of IMO US Team Member Tiger Zhang

Interested to learn more about our WOOT programs? Check out the course page here or join a Free Scheduled Info Session. Early bird pricing ends August 19th!:
CodeWOOT Code Jam - Monday, August 11th
ChemWOOT Chemistry Jam - Wednesday, August 13th
PhysicsWOOT Physics Jam - Thursday, August 14th
MathWOOT Math Jam - Friday, August 15th

There is still time to enroll in our last wave of summer camps that start in August at the Virtual Campus, our video-based platform, for math and language arts! From Math Beasts Camp 6 (Prealgebra Prep) to AMC 10/12 Prep, you can find an informative 2-week camp before school starts. Plus, our math camps don’t have homework and cover cool enrichment topics like graph theory. Our language arts courses will build the foundation for next year’s challenges, such as Language Arts Triathlon for levels 5-6 and Academic Essay Writing for high school students.

Lastly, Fall is right around the corner! You can plan your Fall schedule now with classes at either AoPS Online, AoPS Academy Virtual Campus, or one of our AoPS Academies around the US. We’ve opened new Academy locations in San Mateo, CA, Pasadena, CA, Saratoga, CA, Johns Creek, GA, Northbrook, IL, and Upper West Side (NYC), New York.

Our full course list for upcoming classes is below:
All classes run 7:30pm-8:45pm ET/4:30pm - 5:45pm PT unless otherwise noted.
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0 replies
jwelsh
Yesterday at 2:14 PM
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
Matrix equation
Natrium   6
N 6 minutes ago by Natrium
If $A$ is a complex matrix with $AA^*A=A^3,$ prove that $A$ is self-adjoint, i.e., that $A^*=A.$
6 replies
Natrium
Jul 12, 2025
Natrium
6 minutes ago
Rotation of matrix and eignavalues
enter16180   2
N 15 minutes ago by ZNatox
Source: IMC 2025, Problem 8
For an $n \times n$ real matrix $A \in M_n(\mathbb{R})$, denote by $A^{\mathbb{R}}$ its counter-clockwise $90^{\circ}$ rotation.
(10 points) For example,
$$
\left[\begin{array}{lll}
1 & 2 & 3 \\
4 & 5 & 6 \\
7 & 8 & 9
\end{array}\right]^R=\left[\begin{array}{lll}
3 & 6 & 9 \\
2 & 5 & 8 \\
1 & 4 & 7
\end{array}\right]
$$Prove that if $A=A^R$ then for any eigenvalue $\lambda$ of $A$, we have $\operatorname{Re} \lambda=0$ or $\operatorname{Im} \lambda=0$.
2 replies
enter16180
Jul 31, 2025
ZNatox
15 minutes ago
A lemma to solve Tuymaada 2025
LuxusN   0
an hour ago
Source: Tuymaada 2025
Triangle ABC inscribed in circle $(O)$ and circumscribed about circle $(I)$. Lines BI,CI intersect $(O)$ at $P,Q$ respectively; line $PQ$ intersects $AI$ at $ L$, and $AI$ intersects $BC$ at $K$. Let $D$ be the tangency point of circle $(I)$ with $BC$. The circumcircle of triangle $DKL$ intersects line $PQ$ at $S$. Prove that $OI$ bisects $KS$.
IMAGE
0 replies
LuxusN
an hour ago
0 replies
hard algebra
gggzul   0
an hour ago
Source: cambodian summer camp
Let
$$a_{n+2}=a_n+2a_{n+1}$$for given positive reals $a_1, a_2$. Find the greatest constant C, such that
$$a_{n+2}a_{2n+4}>Ca_na_{2n+2}$$for every $n$.
0 replies
gggzul
an hour ago
0 replies
Game with polynomials
old_csk_mo   1
N an hour ago by sarjinius
Source: CAPS 2025 p3
Maryam and Artur play a game on a board, taking turns. At the beginning, the polynomial $XY-1$ is written on the board. Artur is the first to make a move. In each move, the player replaces the polynomial $P(X,Y)$ on the board with one of the following polynomials of their choice:
(a) $X\cdot P(X,Y),$
(b) $Y\cdot P(X,Y),$
(c) $P(X,Y)+a,$ where $a\le 2025$ is an arbitrary integer.
The game stops after each player has made 2025 moves. Let $Q(X,Y)$ be the polynomial on the board after the game ends. Maryam wins if the equation $Q(x,y)=0$ has a finite and odd number of positive integer solutions $(x,y).$ Show that Maryam can always win the game, no matter how Artur plays.
1 reply
old_csk_mo
Jul 27, 2025
sarjinius
an hour ago
FEs are still alive!
anantmudgal09   3
N 2 hours ago by kan_ari
Source: India-Iran-Singapore-Taiwan Friendly Contest 2025 Problem 4
Find all functions $f : \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ such that
$$f(xf(y) + y^2) = (x + y)f(x) + (x + f(y))f(y - x)$$for all $x, y \in \mathbb{R}$.
3 replies
anantmudgal09
Today at 7:17 AM
kan_ari
2 hours ago
Geometry Problem
Hopeooooo   13
N 2 hours ago by kotmhn
Source: SRMC 2022 P1
Convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in circle $w.$Rays $AB$ and $DC$ intersect at $K.\ L$ is chosen on the diagonal $BD$ so that $\angle BAC= \angle DAL.\ M$ is chosen on the segment $KL$ so that $CM \mid\mid BD.$ Prove that line $BM$ touches $w.$
(Kungozhin M.)
13 replies
Hopeooooo
May 23, 2022
kotmhn
2 hours ago
IMO ShortList 1999, geometry problem 8
orl   23
N 2 hours ago by YaoAOPS
Source: IMO ShortList 1999, geometry problem 8
Given a triangle $ABC$. The points $A$, $B$, $C$ divide the circumcircle $\Omega$ of the triangle $ABC$ into three arcs $BC$, $CA$, $AB$. Let $X$ be a variable point on the arc $AB$, and let $O_{1}$ and $O_{2}$ be the incenters of the triangles $CAX$ and $CBX$. Prove that the circumcircle of the triangle $XO_{1}O_{2}$ intersects the circle $\Omega$ in a fixed point.
23 replies
orl
Nov 13, 2004
YaoAOPS
2 hours ago
Maximize non-intersecting/perpendicular diagonals!
cjquines0   38
N 2 hours ago by lpieleanu
Source: 2016 IMO Shortlist C5
Let $n \geq 3$ be a positive integer. Find the maximum number of diagonals in a regular $n$-gon one can select, so that any two of them do not intersect in the interior or they are perpendicular to each other.
38 replies
cjquines0
Jul 19, 2017
lpieleanu
2 hours ago
Albanian Junior Math Contest question
Deomad123   4
N 2 hours ago by P0tat0b0y
Show that for all $n \in \mathbb{N}$ the inequality holds: $\frac{1}{2}<\frac{1}{n+1}+\frac{1}{n+2}+...+\frac{1}{2n}<1$.
4 replies
Deomad123
Jul 30, 2025
P0tat0b0y
2 hours ago
Wild-looking multi-set algebra
anantmudgal09   1
N 2 hours ago by L567
Source: India-Iran-Singapore-Taiwan Friendly Contest 2025 Problem 3
For a multiset $A$, define $$f(A, i, m) = \sum_{a \in A, \,  3 \mid a-i} a^m$$and let $g(A, m)$ be the set $\{f(A, 0, m), f(A, 1, m), f(A, 2, m)\}$.

Suppose for some multi-set $S$ we have that $$\left|g(S, 0)\right|=\left|g(S, 1)\right|=1, \left|g(S, 2)\right|=3.$$
Prove that there exists some integer $k  \ne 0$ divisible by $6$ such that if we define multi-set, $T := \{x_1+x_2+\dots+x_k \, | \, (x_1, x_2, \dots, x_k) \in S^k\}$ then $$f(T, 0, 2k) \leqslant \frac{f(T, 1, 2k)+f(T, 2, 2k)}{2}.$$
1 reply
anantmudgal09
Today at 7:16 AM
L567
2 hours ago
Equal segments with humpty and dumpty points.
Kratsneb   1
N 2 hours ago by aqwxderf
Let $X$, $Y$ be such points on sides $AB$, $AC$ of a triangle $ABC$ that $BXYC$ is cyclic. $BY \cap CX = D$, $N$ is the midpoint of $AD$. In triangles $BDX$ and $CDY$ let $P$, $Q$ be the $D$-humpty points and let $S$, $T$ be the $D$-dumpty points. Prove that $AP = AQ$ and $NS = NT$.
IMAGE
1 reply
Kratsneb
6 hours ago
aqwxderf
2 hours ago
Limit of expression
enter16180   6
N 5 hours ago by GreenKeeper
Source: IMC 2025, Problem 10
For any positive integer $N$, let $S_N$ be the number of pairs of integers $1 \leq a, b \leq N$ such that the number $\left(a^2+a\right)\left(b^2+b\right)$ is a perfect square. Prove that the limit
$$
\lim _{N \rightarrow \infty} \frac{S_N}{N}
$$exists and find its value.
6 replies
enter16180
Jul 31, 2025
GreenKeeper
5 hours ago
Easy Limit problem
Fermat_Fanatic108   2
N Today at 3:12 PM by Fermat_Fanatic108
Evaluate
\[
\lim_{x \to 0^+} \left\{ \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( \frac{\left\lfloor 1^2 (\sin x)^x \right\rfloor + \left\lfloor 2^2 (\sin x)^x \right\rfloor + \cdots + \left\lfloor n^2 (\sin x)^x \right\rfloor}{n^3} \right) \right\},
\]where $\left\lfloor \cdot \right\rfloor$ denotes the floor function
2 replies
Fermat_Fanatic108
Jul 31, 2025
Fermat_Fanatic108
Today at 3:12 PM
Sequence of functions
Tricky123   0
Apr 19, 2025
Q) let $f_n:[-1,1)\to\mathbb{R}$ and $f_n(x)=x^{n}$ then is this uniformly convergence on $(0,1)$ comment on uniformly convergence on $[0,1]$ where in general it is should be uniformly convergence.

My I am trying with some contradicton method like chose $\epsilon=1$ and trying to solve$|f_n(a)-f(a)|<\epsilon=1$
Next take a in (0,1) and chose a= 2^1/N but not solution
How to solve like this way help.
Is this is a good approach or any simple way please prefer.
0 replies
Tricky123
Apr 19, 2025
0 replies
Sequence of functions
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Tricky123
50 posts
#1
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Q) let $f_n:[-1,1)\to\mathbb{R}$ and $f_n(x)=x^{n}$ then is this uniformly convergence on $(0,1)$ comment on uniformly convergence on $[0,1]$ where in general it is should be uniformly convergence.

My I am trying with some contradicton method like chose $\epsilon=1$ and trying to solve$|f_n(a)-f(a)|<\epsilon=1$
Next take a in (0,1) and chose a= 2^1/N but not solution
How to solve like this way help.
Is this is a good approach or any simple way please prefer.
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