Awkward inversion
by math_explorer, Sep 15, 2010, 1:42 PM
This solution uses an inversion.
The inversion stuff which will be used
and
are points on circle
.
is on the tangent to circle
through
.
is the midpoint of
.
and
intersect the circle at resp.
and
. If the tangents to circle
through
and
intersect at
and
are collinear, prove
. Hmm, Bulgaria.
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are points on a line in that order. A line through
intersects the circle with diameter
at
and
, the circle with diameter
at
, and the circle with diameter
at
. Prove that
=
. (Note that it doesn't matter if
and
are swapped.)
The inversion stuff which will be used
http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/viewtopic.php?f=50&t=14958 has a lot of links on inversions.
Put simply, the inversion w.r.t. a circle
with radius
maps a point
to the point
on ray
such that
.
Property 0: An inversion maps points on the circle of inversion to themselves.
Property 1: An inversion maps a line (not passing through the center of inversion) to a circle passing through the center of inversion.
Property 2: An inversion maps a point outside the circle of inversion to the midpoint of the chord of the points of tangency of the tangents through the point to the circle.
Put simply, the inversion w.r.t. a circle






Property 0: An inversion maps points on the circle of inversion to themselves.
Property 1: An inversion maps a line (not passing through the center of inversion) to a circle passing through the center of inversion.
Property 2: An inversion maps a point outside the circle of inversion to the midpoint of the chord of the points of tangency of the tangents through the point to the circle.
Quote:


















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So, let's use the inversion w.r.t. the circle
. By Property 0,
and
map to themselves. Suppose
is mapped to
.
Since
are collinear, by Property 1 above,
are concyclic.
By Property 2 above,
is the midpoint of
, so
. Also, since
is the tangent to circle
,
. Therefore,
are concyclic.
So
are concyclic, and
is a diameter of that circle. Therefore,
. Therefore,
is tangent to circle
, and since tangents through a point are equal,
, so
, so
, so
is a diameter of circle
, so
.





Since


By Property 2 above,







So











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This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by math_explorer, Sep 15, 2010, 1:42 PM