Inequality on non-nagative numbers

by TUAN2k8, May 18, 2025, 12:42 PM

Let $a,b,c$ be non-nagative real numbers such that $a+b+c=3$.
Prove that $ab+bc+ca-abc \leq \frac{9}{4}$.

Mathematical Olympiad Finals 2013

by parkjungmin, May 18, 2025, 11:20 AM

Mathematical Olympiad Finals 2013
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Difficult combinatorics problem

by shactal, May 18, 2025, 10:40 AM

Can someone help me with this problem? Let $n\in \mathbb N^*$. We call a distribution the act of distributing the integers from $1$
to $n^2$ represented by tokens to players $A_1$ to $A_n$ so that they all have the same number of tokens in their urns.
We say that $A_i$ beats $A_j$ when, when $A_i$ and $A_j$ each draw a token from their urn, $A_i$ has a strictly greater chance of drawing a larger number than $A_j$. We then denote $A_i>A_j$. A distribution is said to be chicken-fox-viper when $A_1>A_2>\ldots>A_n>A_1$ What is $R(n)$
, the number of chicken-fox-viper distributions?

Incircle in an isoscoles triangle

by Sadigly, May 16, 2025, 9:21 PM

Let $ABC$ be an isosceles triangle with $AB=AC$, and let $I$ be its incenter. Incircle touches sides $BC,CA,AB$ at $D,E,F$, respectively. Foot of altitudes from $E,F$ to $BC$ are $X,Y$ , respectively. Rays $XI,YI$ intersect $(ABC)$ at $P,Q$, respectively. Prove that $(PQD)$ touches incircle at $D$.

Prove that the triangle is isosceles.

by TUAN2k8, May 16, 2025, 9:55 AM

Given acute triangle $ABC$ with two altitudes $CF$ and $BE$.Let $D$ be the point on the line $CF$ such that $DB \perp BC$.The lines $AD$ and $EF$ intersect at point $X$, and $Y$ is the point on segment $BX$ such that $CY \perp BY$.Suppose that $CF$ bisects $BE$.Prove that triangle $ACY$ is isosceles.

A very beautiful geo problem

by TheMathBob, Mar 29, 2023, 2:16 PM

Given an acute triangle $ABC$ with their incenter $I$. Point $X$ lies on $BC$ on the same side as $B$ wrt $AI$. Point $Y$ lies on the shorter arc $AB$ of the circumcircle $ABC$. It is given that $$\angle AIX = \angle XYA = 120^\circ.$$Prove that $YI$ is the angle bisector of $XYA$.
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by TheMathBob, Mar 29, 2023, 2:24 PM

Cubic and Quadratic

by mathisreal, Oct 26, 2020, 7:59 PM

Find all triples of positive integers $(a,b,c)$ such that the following equations are both true:
I- $a^2+b^2=c^2$
II- $a^3+b^3+1=(c-1)^3$
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by mathisreal, Oct 26, 2020, 7:59 PM

n^k + mn^l + 1 divides n^(k+1) - 1

by cjquines0, Jul 19, 2017, 4:40 PM

Let $n, m, k$ and $l$ be positive integers with $n \neq 1$ such that $n^k + mn^l + 1$ divides $n^{k+l} - 1$. Prove that
  • $m = 1$ and $l = 2k$; or
  • $l|k$ and $m = \frac{n^{k-l}-1}{n^l-1}$.
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by cjquines0, Jul 19, 2017, 5:09 PM

Circle is tangent to circumcircle and incircle

by ABCDE, Jun 24, 2016, 2:05 PM

Elmo is now learning olympiad geometry. In triangle $ABC$ with $AB\neq AC$, let its incircle be tangent to sides $BC$, $CA$, and $AB$ at $D$, $E$, and $F$, respectively. The internal angle bisector of $\angle BAC$ intersects lines $DE$ and $DF$ at $X$ and $Y$, respectively. Let $S$ and $T$ be distinct points on side $BC$ such that $\angle XSY=\angle XTY=90^\circ$. Finally, let $\gamma$ be the circumcircle of $\triangle AST$.

(a) Help Elmo show that $\gamma$ is tangent to the circumcircle of $\triangle ABC$.

(b) Help Elmo show that $\gamma$ is tangent to the incircle of $\triangle ABC$.

James Lin
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by ABCDE, Jun 24, 2016, 2:07 PM

Locus of Mobile points on Circle and Square

by Kunihiko_Chikaya, Feb 28, 2012, 2:58 AM

In the $xyz$-plane given points $P,\ Q$ on the planes $z=2,\ z=1$ respectively. Let $R$ be the intersection point of the line $PQ$ and the $xy$-plane.

(1) Let $P(0,\ 0,\ 2)$. When the point $Q$ moves on the perimeter of the circle with center $(0,\ 0,\ 1)$ , radius 1 on the plane $z=1$,
find the equation of the locus of the point $R$.

(2) Take 4 points $A(1,\ 1,\ 1) , B(1,-1,\ 1), C(-1,-1,\ 1)$ and $D(-1,\ 1,\ 1)$ on the plane $z=2$. When the point $P$ moves on the perimeter of the circle with center $(0,\ 0,\ 2)$ , radius 1 on the plane $z=2$ and the point $Q$ moves on the perimeter of the square $ABCD$, draw the domain swept by the point $R$ on the $xy$-plane, then find the area.

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