Apparently I haven't forgotten as much synthetic geo as expected

by math_explorer, May 19, 2014, 2:16 PM

I was procrastinating and discovered a file called "Is it obvious.pdf" in my computer. Somehow, I remembered where it came from: http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/blog.php?u=56957&b=82127

I then solved it again (without peeking at my old solution) (and without using any scratch paper) (or any dynamic geo software) to avoid doing history homework, and like my new solution better, although I guess the essence is the same.

Whatever, /post in May :whistling:

Let $\odot O_1$ and $\odot O_2$ denote the circumcircles of $\triangle CDQ$ and $\triangle ABQ$, respectively (whose centers are respectively $O_1$ and $O_2$, as you'd expect.)

Note that since the two triangles are congruent, their circumcircles are congruent as well. Then, since $O$ is the midpoint of $\overline{O_1O_2}$, the circles $\odot O_1$ and $\odot O_2$ are reflections about $O$.

Reflect $C$ and $D$ about $O$ to get $C'$ and $D'$. Since $C$ and $D$ are on $\odot O_1$, we know that $C'$ and $D'$ are on $\odot O_2$. Also, since the triangles are congruent, the arc subtended (?) by $AB$ on $\odot O_2$ equals the arc subtended by $CD$ on $\odot O_1$ equals the arc subtended by $C'D'$ on $\odot O_2$. This arc equality shows $BC' \parallel AD'$.

Now note that since $OM$ is a medial segment of $\triangle D'DA$ and $ON$ is a medial segment of $\triangle C'CB$, we have $OM \parallel AD' \parallel BC' \parallel ON$ and $O, M, N$ are collinear.
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by math_explorer, May 19, 2014, 2:18 PM

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This was how I did it:
Let $X,Y$ be the midpoints of $AC,BD$. Note that
\[
XM=YN=\frac{1}{2}CD=\frac{1}{2}AB=XN=YM
\]
So $M,N$ lie on the perpendicular bisector of $XY$, and it suffices to show $OX=OY$. But by spiral similarity or MGT, $OXY\sim O_1CD \sim O_2AB$, and $OX=OY$ as desired.

by pi37, May 19, 2014, 6:58 PM

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Yet another flavor :wink:

The circles with diameter $QO_1$ and $QO_2$ cut the sides at their midpoints $A',B',C',D'$ and are congruent, hence $O$ is their intersection. So $O = A'C' \cap B'D'$ and we want to show the midpoints of $A'C'$, $B'D'$ an $QO$ are collinear. But by Newton's line, it suffices to show the midpoints of $A'C', B'D'$ and $XY$ are collinear, where $X = B'D' \cap A'Q$ and $Y = A'C' \cap D'Q$. But this is equivalent to $\frac{YC}{XB} = \frac{YA}{XD}$ (why?), which is true as both are equal to $\frac{QY}{QX}$ by similar triangles.

by proglote, May 20, 2014, 3:13 AM

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