Trigonometry#2 and Algebra#5
by sjaelee, Aug 13, 2011, 8:24 AM
Quote:
An equilateral triangle is inscribed in the ellipse whose equation is
.
One vertex of the triangle is (0, 1), one altitude is contained in the y-axis, and the length of each side is m/n, where m and n are relatively prime positive integers. Find m+n.
Source: AIME

One vertex of the triangle is (0, 1), one altitude is contained in the y-axis, and the length of each side is m/n, where m and n are relatively prime positive integers. Find m+n.
Source: AIME
Algebratic Solution:
We start by making one vertex not the point given





We can substitue this back into the ellispe equation:







Thus our answer is

Trigonometric Solution:
We note that the slope of the line which is the side of the tringle is the tangent of 60 (rise over run=y over x). The line has points





We plug this back in the ellispe equation:


The only plausible solution is

This gives a solution for y:

Computing the distance between



Thus our answer is

This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by djmathman, Apr 6, 2015, 2:47 AM
Reason: latex
Reason: latex