Concentric Circles

by Eugenis, Apr 24, 2015, 11:41 AM

Lemma 1: $a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)$
Proof of Lemma 1: Expanding $(a+b)(a-b)$ we yield $a^2-ab+ab-b^2 \implies a^2-b^2$. $\blacksquare$
Lemma 2: For two concentric circles $A$ and $B$ with radii $a$ and $b$, respectively and where $a>b$, the annulus between the two circles is equal to $(a+b)(a-b)\pi$.
Proof of Lemma 2: The annulus between the two circles can be expressed as $a^2\pi-b^2\pi$. Lemma 1 states that $a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)$. Thus, $a^2\pi-b^2\pi=(a+b)(a-b)\pi$. $\blacksquare$
Theorem 1: For $n>1$ concentric circles, with the first circle having radius $a_1$, the second circle having radius $a_2$ and the $n$th circle having radius $a_n$ such that $a_z-a_{z-1}=x$ for all $z\le n$, if the first circle is shaded, then the third, all the day up to the $n \equiv 1\pmod 2$ circle, the shaded area is equivalent to $x\pi(a_1+a_2+a_3...+a_n)$
Proof of Theorem 1: The area can be expressed as $(a_2^2-a_1^2)\pi+(a_4^2-a_3^2)\pi+(a_6^2-a_5^2)\pi...+(a_n^2-a_{n-1}^2)\pi$. Firstly we can factor out the common factor $\pi$ out of all the differences to yield $\pi((a_2^2-a_1^2)+(a_4^2-a_3^2)+(a_6^2-a_5^2)...+(a_n^2-a_{n-1}^2))$. We can factor each of the differences by Lemma 1 as follows $\pi((a_2+a_1)(a_2-a_1)+((a_4+a_3)(a_4-a_3)+ (a_6+a_5)(a_6-a_5)+ (a_n+a_{n-1})(a_n-a_{n-1}))$. Since $a_z-a_{z-1}=x$ we can further factor to yield $x\pi(a_1+a_2+a_3...+a_n)$ as desired. $\blacksquare$

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A blog documenting a (no longer) high school youth and his struggles with advancing his mathematical skill.

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    by Yiyj1, Mar 29, 2025, 1:42 AM

  • legendary problem writer

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  • waiting for a recap of your amc proposals for this year :D

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  • Do you have a link to your main blog that you started after graduating from high school, I couldn't find it. @dj I met you IRL at Awesome Math summer Program several years ago.

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