Concentric Circles
by Eugenis, Apr 24, 2015, 11:41 AM
Lemma 1: 
Proof of Lemma 1: Expanding
we yield
. 
Lemma 2: For two concentric circles
and
with radii
and
, respectively and where
, the annulus between the two circles is equal to
.
Proof of Lemma 2: The annulus between the two circles can be expressed as
. Lemma 1 states that
. Thus,
. 
Theorem 1: For
concentric circles, with the first circle having radius
, the second circle having radius
and the
th circle having radius
such that
for all
, if the first circle is shaded, then the third, all the day up to the
circle, the shaded area is equivalent to 
Proof of Theorem 1: The area can be expressed as
. Firstly we can factor out the common factor
out of all the differences to yield
. We can factor each of the differences by Lemma 1 as follows
. Since
we can further factor to yield
as desired. 

Proof of Lemma 1: Expanding



Lemma 2: For two concentric circles






Proof of Lemma 2: The annulus between the two circles can be expressed as




Theorem 1: For









Proof of Theorem 1: The area can be expressed as






